पंडिता रमाबाई
pandita ramabaee (janm aprail, 1858 ee.-nidhan 5 aprail, 1922 ee.) prakhyat vidushi samajasudharak aur bharatiy nariyoan ko unaki pichh di huee sthiti se oopar uthane ke lie samarpit thian. pandita ramabaee ka janm aprail, 1858 ee. mean maisoor riyasat mean hua tha. unake pita 'anant shastri' vidvan aur stri-shiksha ke samarthak the. parantu us samay ki parivarik roodhivadita isamean badha bani rahi. pita rama ke bachapan mean hi sadhu-santoan ki mehamanadari ke karan nirdhan ho ge aur unhean patni tatha rama ki ek bahan aur bhaee ke sath gaanv-gaanv mean pauranik kathaean sunakar pet palana p da.
vidvan rama
ramabaee asadharan pratibhavan thi. apane pita se sanskrit bhasha ka jnan prapt karake 12 varsh ki umr mean hi 20 hajar shlok kanthasth kar lie the. deshatan ke karan usane marathi ke sath-sath kann d, hindi, tatha bangala bhashaean bhi sikh lian. usake sanskrit ke jnan ke lie ramabaee ko sarasvati aur pandita ki upadhiyaan prapt huee. tabhi se ve pandita ramabaee ke nam se jani gee. 1876-77 ke bhishan akal mean durbal pita aur mata ka shighr hi dehaant ho gaya. ab ye bachche paidal bhatakate rahe aur tin varsh mean inhoanne 4 hajar mil ki yatra ki.
samaj sudharak
22 varsh ki umr mean ramabaee kolakata pahuanchi. unhoanne bal vidhavaoan aur vidhavaoan ki dayaniy dasha sudharane ka bi da uthaya. unake sanskrit jnan aur bhashanoan se bangal ke samaj mean halachal mach gee. bhaee ki mrityu ke bad ramabaee ne 'vipin bihari' namak achhoot jati ke ek vakil se vivah kiya, parantu ek nanhian bachchi ko chho dakar dedh varsh ke bad hi haije ki bimari mean vah bhi chal basa. achhoot se vivah karane ke karan ramabaee ko kattarapanthiyoan ke akrosh ka samana karana p da aur vah poona akar stri-shiksha ke kam mean lag gee. usaki sthapit sanstha ary mahila samaj ki shighr hi maharashtr bhar mean shakhaean khul geean.
vidhavaoan ke lie kary
aangrezi bhasha ka jnan prapt karane ke lie pandita ramabaee 1883 ee. mean ianglaind geean. vahaan do varsh tak sanskrit ki prophesar rahane ke bad ve amerika pahuanchian. unhoanne ianglaiand mean eesaee dharm svikar kar liya tha. amerika mean unake prayatn se ramabaee esosieshan bana jisane bharat ke vidhava ashram ka 10 varsh tak kharch chalane ka jimma liya. isake bad ve 1889 mean bharat lautian aur vidhavaoan ke lie sharada sadan ki sthapana ki. bad mean kripa sadan namak ek aur mahila ashram banaya.
atmanirbharata ki shiksha
pandita ramabaee ke in ashramoan mean anath aur pi dit mahilaoan ko aisi shiksha di jati thi jisase ve svayan apani jivika uparjit kar sakean. pandita ramabaee ka jivan is bat ka praman hai ki yadi vyakti dridh nishchay kar le to garibi, abhav, durdasha ki sthiti par vijay prapt karake vah apane lakshy ki or badh sakata hai. unaki saphalata ka rahasy tha - pratikool paristhitiyoan mean sahas ke sath sangharsh karate rahana.
nidhan
5 aprail, 1922 ee. ko pandita ramabaee ka dehaant ho gaya.
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