पत्तम थानु पिल्लई
pattam thanu pillee
| |
| poora nam | pattam thanu pillee |
| janm | 15 julaee, 1885 |
| janm bhoomi | trivendram |
| mrityu | 27 julaee, 1970 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | kaangres, praja samajavadi parti |
| pad | keral ke mukhyamantri (tin bar), panjab evan aandhr pradesh ke rajyapal |
| kary kal | mukhyamantri (keral)- 22 faravari 1960 se 25 sitambar 1962 tak rajyapal (panjab)- sanh 1962 se sanh 1964 tak |
| shiksha | snatak, vakalat |
| vidyalay | maharaja kalej, triveandram |
pattam thanu pillee (aangrezi: Pattom Thanu Pillai, janm: 15 julaee, 1885; mrityu: 27 julaee, 1970) adhunik keral pradesh ke pramukh neta the. vah 22 faravari 1960 se 26 sitanbar 1962 tak keral ke mukhyamantri rahe. svatantrata senani aur vakil rahe pillee pahale kaangres aur bad mean praja samajavadi parti yani prasapa se ju de the. ve panjab aur aandhr pradesh ke rajyapal bhi rahe.
jivan parichay
pattam thanu pillee ka janm 15 julaee, 1885 ee. ko trivendram ke ek 'nayar' parivar mean hua tha. qanoon ki shiksha poori karane ke bad unhoanne kuchh samay tak lipik aur adhyapak ka kam kiya. phir 1915 se ve vakalat karane lage. sath hi sarvajanik karyoan mean bhi bhag lena shuroo kiya. travanakor deshi riyasat thi. shesh bharat ki bhaanti janata vahaan bhi satta mean bhagidari ki maang kar rahi thi. isake lie vahaan pattam thanu ke netritv mean kaangres sangathan bana. unhoanne vakalat chho d di aur uttaradayi shasan ki sthapana ke lie 'satyagrah' aranbh kar diya. pillee giraphtar kar lie ge. 1939 mean gaandhi ji ke samarthan ke sath phir aandolan hua aur giraphtariyaan huee. pattam thanu ne jab travanakor ki maang ka virodh kiya, tab to unaka ek pair jel ke aandar aur ek bahar rahane laga.
ram manohar lohiya se matabhed
pillee ne travanakor kaangres parti ki sthapana ki aur lokapriy sarakar ki sthapana ki maang ke lie aandolan ka netritv kiya. 1928 mean hi pillee travanakor vidhanasabha ke lie chun liye gaye the. 1948 mean ve travanakor ke mukhyamantri bane, par unaka kuchh kaangresiyoan se matabhed ho gaya aur unhoanne istipha de diya. ve prasapa mean shamil ho gaye. pillee 16 march 1954 ko dobara mukhyamantri bane. prasapa sarakar kaangres ke samarthan par tiki huee thi. kaangres ne apana samarthan vapas le liya aur 11 mahine mean hi sarakar gir gayi. is bich ram manohar lohiya ke sath pillee ka vivad hua. 1960 mean vidhanasabha ke madhyavadhi chunav ke bad pillee phir kaangres ki madad se mukhyamantri bane, par prasapa haeekaman se poochhe bina unhoanne 1962 mean panjab ka rajyapal banana svikar kar liya.
1954 mean jab ve mukhyamantri bane the, tab unake istiphe ki maang ko lekar rashtriy star par charcha huee thi. istiphe ki maang prasapa ke mahasachiv d aau. lohiya ne ki thi. 11 agast 1954 ko travanakor kochin mean pulis ne goliyaan chalayian, jisase char vyakti mare gaye. tab achary jebi kripalani prasapa ke adhyaksh the. d aau lohiya ne maang ki ki golikaand ke karan pillee mukhyamantri pad se istipha de dean. d aau lohiya ki ray thi ki istiphe ke jariye prasapa aur janata ko vyavahar aur acharan mean prashikshit karana hai. is tarah ka istipha any partiyoan ko apane vyavahar mean prabhavit karata aur pulis ko apane acharan mean is golikaand ko lekar prasapa mean uchchatam star par kafi chiantan aur atmamanthan hua, par istiphe ke paksh mean ray nahian bani. at: d aau lohiya ne agast mean hi prasapa ki karyasamiti ki sadasyata aur dal ke mahasachiv pad se istipha de diya. unake samarthakoan ne bhi parti ke padoan se istipha de diya. parti ne kaha ki parti is golikaand ke lie janata se maphi maangati hai, par mukhyamantri ka istipha nahian hoga. udhar, mukhyamantri pillee ne kaha ki sarakar ke bare mean ray banane ke lie janata sabase saksham nyayadhish hai. unaki sarakar kafi lokapriy hai aur sarakar ke istiphe ka koee karan nahian hai.
je.bi. kripalani ne kaha ki gaandhiji tak ne pulis golibari ke auchity ki sanbhavana se inakar nahian kiya. kaangresi sarakar mean jab pulis golibari huee, to unhoanne us sarakar se istipha nahian maanga. d aau lohiya ke bare mean kripalani ne kaha ki ham logoan ke bich ek nayi pratibha ka uday hua hai, lekin isaki bhi ek sima honi chahie. jayaprakash narayan ne bhi is goli kaand par apani pratikriya vyakt karate hue kaha ki kaangres shasit rajyoan mean pulis golikaand hone par kya kaangres ne is tarah ka prastav parit kiya, jaisa prastav prasapa ne pas kiya hai?
jab ek samajavadi sarakar ke aandar golibari huee, to poori parti toot gayi aur mudde par vichar ke lie parti ka adhiveshan bulaya gaya. par in tarko se lohiya sahamat nahian the. unhoanne ek janasabha mean kaha ki koee bhi sarakar, jo apani pulis ki raiphal par nirbhar karati hai, janata ka bhala nahian kar sakati. bad mean d aau lohiya ne nayi parti banayi aur use ek siddhaantanishth parti ke roop mean chalaya. unake gairakaangresavad ke nare ke karan 1967 ke chunav mean nau rajyoan mean kaangres ki sarakar nahian rahi. aisa bahutoan ka manana hai ki 1967 mean d aau lohiya ka nidhan nahian hua hota, to ve yah dikha dete ki kaise kisi sarakar ko siddhaantanishth dhang se chalaya ja sakata hai.[1]
padabhar
thumb|150px|pattam thanu pillee
- 1947 mean jis samay riyasat ne 'bharatiy sangh' mean vilay ka phaisala kiya pattam thanu jel ke aandar hi the. ve riha hue aur 1948 mean hue nirvachan ke bad unhoanne pradesh ke mukhyamantri ka pad sanbhala. lekin matabhed ke karan unhean shighr hi istipha dena p da.
- 1954 mean 'praja soshalist parti' ke tikat par chun kar ve kaangres ke sahayog se phir mukhyamantri bane. lekin varsh bhar mean hi kaangres ne sahayog vapas le liya aur mantrimandal gir gaya.
- 1960 mean navagathit keral rajy ke ve tisari bar mukhyamantri bane. is prakar unhean adhunik keral ka nirmata kaha ja sakata hai.
- 1962 mean pattam thanu ko panjab ka rajyapal banaya gaya.
- 1964 se 1968 tak ve aandhr pradesh ke rajyapal rahe.
nidhan
27 julaee, 1970 mean pattam thanu pillee ka dehaant ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pillee banam lohiya (hiandi) prabhat khabar. abhigaman tithi: 15 julaee, 2013.
liladhar, sharma bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, 453.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- punarpreshit saancha:rajyapal, uparajyapal v prashasak