पांडुरंग वामन काणे
paandurang vaman kane
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| poora nam | d aau. paandurang vaman kane |
| any nam | d aau. kane |
| janm | 7 mee, 1880 |
| janm bhoomi | ratnagiri zila, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 18 aprॅl, 1972 |
| abhibhavak | vaman rav (pita) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahity, adhyapak evan shodh kary |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'dharmashastr ka itihas', 'sanskrit kavyashastr ka itihas', 'bharatiy riti rivaz' adi granth |
| vishay | dharm, bhasha, sanskriti |
| bhasha | hindi, sanskrit, jarmani, aangrezi, phreanch, urdoo, pharasi |
| vidyalay | es. pi. ji. skool, ratnagiri |
| shiksha | el.el.bi. (vakalat), em.e. (sanskrit aur aangrezi) |
| puraskar-upadhi | di.lit., bharat ratn |
| vishesh yogadan | chhuachhoot ka virodh, aantarjatiy aur vidhava vivah ko samarthan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 'dharmashastr ka itihas' paanch bhagoan mean prakashit b de akar ke 6500 prishthoan ka bharatiy dharmashastr ka vishvakosh hai. yah granth is bat ka praman hai ki d aau. kane ne athak lagan aur parishram se is granth ka nirman kiya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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d aau. paandurang vaman kane (aangrezi: Pandurang Vaman Kane, janm: 7 mee 1880 - 18 aprॅl, 1972) sanskrit ke ek vidvanh evan prachyavidya visharad the. bharat ki ati prachin vaidik bhasha ke roop mean yadi aj sanskrit ko vishv ki sabhi bhashaoan ki janani mana jata hai aur bharat ki ati prachin dharm sanskriti ko yadi vishv bhar mean b de samman ki drishti se dekha jata hai, to usamean mahanh bharatiy sanskritajn aur vidvanh pandit d aauktar paandurang vaman kane ke amooly yogadan ko kabhi bhi bhulaya nahian ja sakata.
parichay
d aau. kane ka janm 7 mee 1880 ko maharashtr ke ratnagiri zile ke dapoli namak gaanv mean ek chitapavan brahman parivar mean hua tha. unake pita shri vaman rav purohitaee ke kary se ju de the, kiantu sath hi vakalat ke kary se bhi ju de the. vastav mean d aau. kane ka parivar vaidik sanskriti aur jnan se paitrik roop se samriddh tha. d aau. kane ne gaanv ke hi skool se prarambhik shiksha prapt karane ke sath sath apane parivar se vaidik jnan bhi prapt kiya.
shiksha
varsh 1887 mean unhoanne es. pi. ji. skool se haeeskool ki pariksha uttirn ki. ve padhane mean bahut kushagr the. unhoanne haeeskool mean poore zile mean 23vaan sthan prapt kiya. varsh 1901 mean d aau. kane ne snatak ki pariksha utirn ki aur sanskrit vishay mean vishesh yogyata hone ke phalasvaroop 'bhaoodaji sanskrit puraskar' se sammanit kie gaye. shikshik yogyata ke adhar par unhean 'vilsan k aaulej' mean do varsh ke lie phailoship prapt huee. d aau. kane ne isi k aaulej se el.el.bi. (vakalat) ki pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn ki. sanh 1903 mean unhoanne sanskrit aur aangrezi vishay se pratham shreni mean em.e. ki pariksha utirn ki. isi samay unhean 'vedaant puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya. parivar ki arthik sthiti ko dekhate hue unhoanne em.e. karane ke bad apana adhyayan aur prashikshan kary karate rahe aur ratnagiri ke skool mean adhyapan ka kary karane lage. sanh 1905 mean unhoanne tichars treniang ki pariksha uttirn ki. sanh 1906 mean ve vibhagiy parikshaoan mean poore praant mean pratham aye aur parinamasvaroop unhean zila sahayak shiksha adhikari ke pad par niyukti mili, kiantu unhoanne apane adhyayan aur shodh karyoan ke karan is pad ko asvikar kar diya. isi varsh unhoanne sanskrit mean 'alankar sahity ke itihas' par apana shodh kary poorn kiya aur is upalabdhi ke lie d aau. kane ko 'vi.en. m aaudaliang svarn padak' se sammanit kiya gaya. is samay tak d aau. kane samooche maharashtr mean sanskrit vidvanh ke roop mean prasiddhi pa chuke the.
karyakshetr
varsh 1907 mean unhean muanbee ke elaphianstan k aaulej mean sanskrit ke mukhy adhyapak ke roop mean niyukt kiya gaya. yah pad unake shodh karyoan ke anukool tha. isi varsh unhoanne 'prachin bharatiy sahity' par apana ek any shodh kary poorn kiya aur unhean pun: 'vi.en.m aaudaliang svarn padak' se sammanit kiya gaya. varsh 1908 mean d aau. kane ne el.el.bi. (vakalat) ki pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn ki. sanh 1909 mean jab ve elaphianstan k aaulej mean sanskrit ke pradhyapak ke pad par the, vahaan par apani yogyata aur pratibha ki anahoni hoti dekh unhoanne tyagapatr dekar vakalat prarambh ki. vakalat ke sath sath ve sanskrit bhasha aur prachin bharatiy sanskriti par shodh kary karate rahe aur in vishayoan se sambandhit vyakhyan bhi nirantar dete rahe.
yogadan
paandurang vaman kane ka sabase b da yogadan unaka vipul sahity hai, jisaki rachana mean unhoanne apana mahattvapoorn jivan lagaya. ve apane mahanh granthoan - 'sahityashastr' aur 'dharmashastr' par 1906 ee. se kary kar rahe the. inamean 'dharmashastr ka itihas' sabase mahattvapoorn aur prasiddh hai. paanch bhagoan mean prakashit b de akar ke 6500 prishthoan ka yah granth bharatiy dharmashastr ka vishvakosh hai. isamean eesvi poorv 600 se lekar 1800 ee. tak ki bharat ki vibhinn dharmik pravrittiyoan ka pramanik vivechan prastut kiya gaya hai. hindoo vidhi aur achar vichar sanbandhi unaka kul prakashit sahity 20,000 prishthoan se adhik ka hai.
dharm ki vyakhya
vaman kane ne dharm ki vyakhya usake udar roop mean ki hai. unhoanne chhuachhoot ka virodh kiya, aantarjatiy aur vidhava vivah ka samarthan kiya. paristhiti utpann hone par ve mahilaoan ke talaq ke adhikar ke bhi samarthak the. unaki manyata thi ki hindoo dharm ke mool mean rashtriyata, lokatantr aur vishvabandhutv ki bhavana vidyaman hai. ve kahate the ki dharmashastr ke granth 'anity' haian aur samay ke sath dharm mean bhi parivartan hona chahie.
vidvan
- jnan ke ve adbhut bhandar the. unaka hindi, sanskrit bhasha ke atirikt jarmani, aangrezi, phreanch, urdoo, pharasi adi bhashaoan par saman adhikar tha. ve hindoo dharm aur sanskriti ke atoot rakshak the. unhoanne manavata aur satyata ke adhar par kattar brahman hote hue bhi harijanoan ke uddhar ke lie bhi mahattvapoorn kary kie. unhoanne 'muslim l aau' ka bhi gahara adhyayan kiya. unhoanne muslimoan ke adhikaroan ke lie bhi sangharsh kiya. d aau. kane adbhut vyaktitv ke svami the.
- ek or jahaan ve bharatiy bhasha, dharm, sanskriti, ke jivant kosh the, vahian doosari or anek vishayoan par apani vakapatuta se aisa vatavaran bana dete the ki vyakti sabakuchh bhoolakar unhian ko dekhata aur sunata rahata tha. unaki vidvata ka samman karate hue sanh 1942 mean unhean 'mahamahopadhyay' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya. isi varsh ilahabad vishvavidyalay dvara unhean 'di.lit.' ki manad upadhi se samanit kiya.
- san 1946 mean ve nagapur mean ayojit 'idiyan orieantal kaanphreans' ke adhiveshan ke adhyaksh banaye gaye. sanh 1947 mean unhean 'bambee vishvavidyalay' ka upakulapati banaya gaya. sanh 1953 aur usake bad do bar aur unhean rajyasabha ka sadasy manonit kiya gaya. varsh 1959 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean 'bharatiy prachy vidya' ka 'rashtriy shikshak' niyukt kiya. unaki vidvatta ki prasiddhi bharat mean hi nahian varanh videshoan mean bhi thi. vishv manch ke aantarrashtriy dharm, bhasha, sahity sammelanoan mean do bar unhoanne bharat ka pratinidhitv kiya.
- d aau. kane ki mahanatam upalabdhiyoan mean unake dvara likhe gaye mahanatam granth pramukh haian, jinhean likhane mean unhoanne apane jivan ka adhikaansh bhag laga diya tha. d aau. kane ne kul 18 granth pustakoan aur 21 shodh patroan ka srijan kiya. inake likhe granthoan mean 'dharmashastr ka itihas', 'sanskrit kavyashastr ka itihas', 'bharatiy riti rivaz' aur 'adhunik vidhan' uchchakoti ke ve mahanatam granth haian jinhoanne d aau. kane ko aantarrashtriy vishv manch par bharatiy sahity ke ek yug ke roop mean pratishthit kiya.
- 'dharmashastr ka itihas' 6000 prishthoan ka granth hai. yah granth is bat ka praman hai ki d aau. kane ne athak lagan aur parishram se is granth ka nirman kiya. d aau. kane ke ye granth aangrezi bhasha mean likhe gaye haian. is sab ke pichhe shayad unaka yah uddeshy tha ki aangrezi bhasha mean likhe hone ke karan bharatiy dharm, bhasha, sanskriti ki prachinatam aur amooly dharohar ko vishv ke adhikaansh deshoan mean padha aur jana ja saka.
samman aur puraskar
d aau. kane ko unake yogadan ke lie anek samman mile. kee vishvavidyalayoan ne 'd aauktaret' ki digri di. mumbee vishvavidyalay ke kulapati rahe. bharatiy itihas kaangres aur prachyavidha kaangres ki adhyakshata ki. 1948, 1951 aur 1954 mean prachy vidyavidoan ke aantarrashtriy sammelan mean bharatiy pratinidhi mandal ka netritv kiya.
bharat ratn
d aau. paandurang vaman kane ki mahanh upalabdhiyoan ke lie bharat sarakar dvara sanh 1963 mean unhean 'bharat ratn' se sammanit kiya gaya.
nidhan
d aau. kane ka poora jivan bharatiy dharm, bhasha, sanskriti ke prachar prasar mean laga raha. unaka poora jivan bharatiy dharm, bhasha, sanskriti ko sudridh karane mean samarpit raha. d aau. kane ajivan mumbee ki 'r aauyal eshiya hiand sosayati' aur brahman sabha mumbee se sambaddh rahe. jivanaparyant ek karmayogi ki bhaanti sahity ki seva karane vale is mahanh sahityakar, dharmashastri aur shikshashastri ka 18 aprॅl, 1972 ko nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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