पाण्डुलिपि
thumb|pandulipi pandulipi (aangrezi: Manuscript) us dastavej ko kahate haian jo ek vyakti ya anek logoan dvara hath se likhi gayi ho. jaise hastalikhit patr. print kiya hua ya kisi any vidhi se kisi doosare dastavej se (yaantrik/vaidyut riti se) nakal karake taiyar samagri ko pandulipi nahian kahate haian.
mool arth
pandulipi ka mool arth hai hath se likhi gee kisi rachana ka shuruati praroop. yani pandulipi darasal hastalekh hi hai. hastalekh yani hath se likha hua praroop. pandulipi hindi ki tatsam shabdavali ka hissa hai. sanskrit ke pandu aur lipi se mil kar bana hai pandulipi. pandu ka arth hota hai pila ya safed athava pili abha vali safedi. vaise pandulipi mean kisi satah ko safedi se pot kar likhane ka bhav hai.[1]
itihas se
prachinakal mean rrishi-muni jab vichar-mimaansa karate the to unake bhashy ko kisi zamane mean bhoomi ko gobar se pot kar us par kh diya mitti se lipibaddh kiya jata tha. kalantar mean yah kam divaroan par hone laga. usake bad lak di ki patiyoan ka chalan hua. mitti se pute kashth-phalak par likha jane laga. usake bad ta dapatr par likhane ka chalan hua aur tab bhi pustakakar praroop ka nam pandulipi raha aur phir jab kagaz ka daur aya, tab bhi hastalikhit masauda hi pandulipi kahalata raha.[1]
pandulipi athava pandulekh
pandulipi shabd bahut prachin nahian hai jabaki purane yug mean isake lie pandulekh shabd ka prayog hota tha. vaise bhi kisi hastalikhit dastavez ya praroop ko pandulipi kahana sahi nahian hai. pandulekh hi sahi shabd hai. pandulipi shabd se aisa abhas hota hai mano kisi lipi ka nam pandu hai. lipi shabd ka prachalit arth vahi hai jo aangrezi mean skript ka hai yani akshar, lekh, varnamala, utkirnan, chitran adi. prachin kal mean zamin aur divaroan par kuchh n kuchh chitr uker kar hi manushy ne apane manobhavoan ke dastavejikaran ka kam shuroo kiya tha. isake bad hi bhasha ke sandarbh mean chihnoan par manushy ka dhyan gaya. usake dvara vyakt vividh chitr-sanket hi prarambhik bhashaoan ke lipi-chihn bane. lipi bana hai sanskrit ki liph dhatu se jisamean lepana, potana, chup dana, prajvalit karana ya achchhadan karana jaise bhav haian. gauratalab hai ki vaidik sabhyata mean havan yajnadi se poorv bhoomipoojan ke lie zamin ko lipa jata tha. us par maangalik chihn banae jate the. hindi mean lipana, lepan, alepan jaisi kriyaean isase hi bani haian. liph se hi bana hai lipt shabd jisaka arth hai kisi gile padarth se sana hua, lipa hua, puta hua. lipt ka paravarti vikas kisi ke asar mean hona, lin rahana, prabhav mean hona jaise ashayoan se prakat hota hai. kuchh aur shabd bhi isi k di mean haian jaise sanlipt yani sanlagn rahana aur nirlipt yani alag rahana, udasin rahana, ju dav n hona. pandulipi ke lie pahale hastalekh ya hastalipi shabd bhi prachalit tha. hastalekh me hath se ki gee chitrakari, lekhan se ashay hai. bad mean isaka ashay dastavej, paripatr ya praroop ho gaya. bad mean ise pandulipi ke arth mean liya jane laga.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 pandulipi se gum hastalekh (hiandi) shabdoan ka saphar. abhigaman tithi: 23 aprॅl, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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