पाताल भुवनेश्वर

	patal bhuvaneshvar
	patal bhuvaneshvar samir dvar\|200px\|center
vivaran	bharat ke prachinatam granth skand puran mean varnit patal bhuvaneshh‍var ki gufa ke samane pattharoan se bana ek-ek shilp tamam rahasyoan ko khud mean samete hue hai. kianvadanti hai ki yahaan par pandavoan ne tapasya ki aur kaliyug mean adi shankarachary ne ise punah khoja.
rajy	uttarakhand
zila	pithauragadh
marg sthiti	uttarakhand ke kumaooan mandal ke prasiddh nagar almo da se sheraghat hote hue 160 kilomitar ki doori tay kar paha di vadiyoan ke bich base simant kasbe gangolihat mean sthit hai.
kab jaean	kabhi bhi ja sakate haian
relave steshan	kathagodam relave steshan
yatayat	rel, bas, kar
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr
sanbandhit lekh	ek hathiya deval, dharachula, munsyari ;
any janakari	skandapuran mean varnan hai ki svayan mahadev shiv patal bhuvaneshvar mean virajaman rahate haian aur any devi devata unaki stuti karane yahaan ate haian.
bahari k diyaan	Patal Bhuvaneshwar

patal bhuvaneshvar pithauragadh janapad uttarakhand rajy ka pramukh paryatak kendr hai. yahaan devadar ke ghane jangaloan ke bich yahaan par anek bhoomigat gufaoan ka sangrah hai jisamean se ek b di gufa ke aandar shankar ji ka mandir sthapit hai. yah sanpoorn parisar 2007 se bharatiy puratatv vibhag dvara apane kabje mean liya gaya hai. halaanki gufaoan ke andar pravesh adi ka kary ab bhi sthaniy star par bani mandir kameti dvara kiya jata hai. patal bhuvaneshvar nivasi mejar samir kotaval 28 agast 1999 ko asam mean ugravadiyoan ke ek gut ke sath ladaee mean shahid ho gaye the. divangat mejar samir kotaval ki smriti mean patal bhuvaneshvar kasbe ke pravesh dvar ko 'samir dvar' ka nam diya gaya hai. paryatakoan ki suvidha hetu kumaooan mandal vikas nigam ka gest haus hai.

patal bhuvaneshvar gufa

'patal bhuvaneshvar ka gufa mandir' uttarakhand ke kumaooan mandal ke prasiddh nagar almo da se sheraghat hote hue 160 kilomitar ki doori tay kar paha di vadiyoan ke bich base simant kasbe gangolihat mean sthit hai. patal bhuvaneshvar gufa kisi ashchary se kam nahian hai. isake raste mean dikhaee deti haian dhaval himalay parvat ki nayanabhiram nanda devi, panchachooli, piandari, ooantadhoora adi chotiyaan. dilli se chal kar pahale din 350 kimi ki doori tay kar almo da pahuanch sakate haian. left|thumb|patal bhuvaneshvar gufa mandir

dharmik manyata

bharat ke prachinatam granth skand puran mean varnit patal bhuvaneshh‍var ki gufa ke samane pattharoan se bana ek-ek shilp tamam rahasyoan ko khud mean samete hue hai. kianvadanti hai ki yahaan par pandavoan ne tapasya ki aur kaliyug mean adi shankarachary ne ise punah khoja. is gufa mean pravesh ka ek sankara rasta hai jo ki qarib 100 phit niche jata hai. niche ek doosare se ju di kee gufayean hai jin par pani risane ke karan vibhinn akritiyaan ban gayi hai jinaki tulana vahaan ke pujari anekoan devi devataoan se karate haian. ye gufayean pani ne laim ston (choona patthar) ko katakar banaeean haian. gufaoan ke andar prakash ki uchit vyavastha hai. kumaooan aanchal ki pithauragadh kshetr apana ek alag mahatv rakhata hai. zila pithauragadh ki tahasil ko gufaoan vala dev kaha gaya hai. pithauragadh janapad ke gangolihat kshetr mean mahakali mandir, chamuanda mandir, gufa mandir ke lie prasiddh hai.

visheshataean

prachin kal se hi patal bhuvaneshh‍var prasiddh raha hai. charoan or vrikshoan se achchhadit ek gufa jo bahar se kisi gaanv ke purane ghar ka 4 phut lamba, dedh phut chau da dvar yani ek b di sooee mean chhota sa chhed maloom hota hai, us dvar ke samane pahuanch kar ekadam ap us sthan vishesh se prabhavit nahian hoange.
yahi hai sarayoo nadi v ramaganga nadi ke madhy gupat di namak sthan ki aitihasik patal bhuvaneshh‍var gufa. yahaan tetis karo d devi-devataoan ki moortiya pratishthit haian. gufa mean maujood mandir bhagavan shiv ka hai. kaha jata hai ki brahma svarg ke doosare devataoan ke sath yahaan shiv aradhana ke lie ate haian. mandir ke aandar sankare pani ki dhara se hote hue gufa mean jana hota hai.
gangolihat kshetr mean prachin shiv patal bhuvaneshvar gufa mandir dharati ke aandar 8 se 10 phit gahari gufa ke aandar bana hua hai. jisamean tarah-tarah ki moortiyaan vidyaman haian. yah sthan sarayu ram ganga ke bich basa hua hai. jisaka mukh uttar disha hai. thumb|300px|hans ki te di gardan vali moorti
gufa ke aandar jane ka mukhy rasta bhi kee chhoti gufaoan ka rasta dikhata hai. is gufa mean utarane ke lie koee paudhiyaan nahian hai, apako pachchis phut sidha utarane ke lie ghupp aandhera milega.
varshoan se log ub d-khab d pattharoan par pair tika ulta ya sidha utar lak di jalakar gufa ke darshan karate the. ab kuchh varshoan pahale bharatiy thal sena ke saujany se jainaretar ki roshani mean janh‍jir ki madad se utar kar ap aram se gufa ko bijali ki roshani mean dekh sakate haian. keval jainaretar mean tel ke kharche ke lie apako pujari ko 25-30 ru. tak ki rashi deni hogi.
mukhy dvar se sankari phisalan bhari 80/84 sidhiyaan utarane ke bad ek aisi duniya numaya hoti hai jahaan yugoan-yugoan ka itihas ek sath prakat ho jata hai.
gufa mean bane pattharoan ke dhaanche dekh ke adhyatmik vaibhav ki parakashtha ke vishay mean sochane ko majaboor kar dete haian. patal bhuvaneshvar gufa ka pravesh dvar bahut sankara hai, sidhiyoan dvara lagabhag sarak kar niche utarana padata hai. jisamean ek bar mean ek vyakti hi b di mushkil se niche utar pata hai. lekin gufa mean sidhiyaan utarate hi ek bade kamare mean ap apane ko 33 karo d devi-devataoan ki pratikatmak shilaoan, pratimaoan v bahate hue pani ke madhy pate haian.
gufa mean ghusate hi shuruat mean (patal ke pratham tal) narasimha bhagavan ke darshan hote haian. kuchh niche jate hi sheshanag ke phanoan ki tarah ubhari sanrachana pattharoan par nazar ati hai. manyata hai ki dharati isi par tiki hai.
age badhane par ek chhota sa havan kuand dikhaee deta hai. kaha jata hai ki raja parikshit ko mile shrap se mukti dilane ke lie unake putr janmejay ne isi kund mean sabhi nagoan ko jala dala parantu takshak nam ka ek nag bach nikala jisane badala lete hue parikshit ko maut ke ghat utar diya. havan kund ke oopar isi takshak nag ki akriti bani hai.
havan kund ke age gufa ki maun tandra ko bhang kar pujari ki avaz gooanjati hai ki ap shesh nag ke sharir ki haddiyoan par kh de haian aur apake sir ke upar shesh nag ka fan hai to apako kuchh samajh nahian ayega parantu jaise hi us gufa ke chattani pattharoan par gahan drishtipat karean to apake sharir mean sirahan si dau degi aur ap vastav mean anubhav karegean ki kudarat dvara tarashe pattharoan mean nag fan phailaye hai.
svarg se samagat airavat hathi ka sharir un chattanoan mean shayad n dikhe par zamin mean bilkul jhuk kar bhoomi se chand eechoan ki doori par chattanoan mean hathi ke tarashe hue pairoan ko dekh kar apako manana hi p dega ki eeshh‍var (vishvakarma) ke alava koee bhi moortikar in pairoan ko nahian gh d sakata hai.^[1]
sheshanag ke sharir par (haddiyoan) par chal kar gufa ke madhy tak jaya ja sakata hai jahaan shiv ne ganesh (ganeshaji ki moorti) ka sir kat kar rakh diya tha. unake oopar gufa ki chhat mean chattan se bana kamal ka phool hai, jisase pani tapakate hue moorti par p data hai. bhagavan shankar ki lila sthali hone ke karan unaki vishal jataane in pattharoan par najar ati haian. shiv ji ki tapasya ke kamandal, khal sab najar ate haian.
gufaoan ke andar badhate hue gufa ki chhat se gay ki ek than ki akriti najar ati hai. ye kamadhenu gay ka stan hai jisase vrishabhesh ke oopar satat dugdh dhara bahati hai. kaliyug mean ab doodh ke badale isase pani tapak raha hai.^[2]
age jakar ek mu di garadan vala garu d ek kund ke oopar baitha dikhee deta hai. mana jata hai ki shivaji ne is kund ko apane nagoan ke pani pine ke liye banaya tha. isaki dekharekh garu d ke hath mean thi. lekin jab garu d ne hi is kund se pani pine ki koshish ki to shivaji ne gusse mean usaki garadan mo d di. (hans ki te di gardan vali moorti. brahma ke is hans ko shiv ne ghayal kar diya tha kyoanki usane vahaan rakha amrit kuand jutha kar diya tha.)
brahma, vishnu v mahesh ki moortiyaan sath-sath sthapit haian. paryatak ashcharyachakit hota hai ki jab chhat ke upar ek hi chhed se kramavar pahale brahma phir vishnu phir mahesh ki in moortiyoan par pani tapakata rahata hai, aur phir yahi kram dobara se shuroo ho jata hai.
ek sthan par yahaan char prastar khand haian jo char yugoan arthath satayug, tretayug, dvaparayug tatha kaliyug ko darshate haian. inamean pahale tin akaroan mean koee parivartan nahian hota. jabaki kaliyug ka piand lambaee mean adhik hai aur usake thik oopar gufa se lataka ek piand niche ki or latak raha hai aur inake madhy ki doori pujari ke kathanusar 7 karo d varshoan mean 1 ianch badhati hai aur pujari ka kathan saty mane to donoan piandoan ke mil jane par kaliyug samapt ho jayega.

[[chitr:AmarnathBadrinathKedarnath-stone-in-Patal-Bhubneshwar.jpg|thumb|left|kedaranath, badrinath, amaranath ki tinoan moortiyaan]]

gufa mean dahini or kedaranath, badrinath, amaranath ki tinoan moortiyaan (badrinath, kedaranath sahit charoan dhamoan ke pratik) vidyaman haian. yahaan par tinoan ke darshan ek hi drishti mean hote haian. manyata hai ki patal bhuvaneshvar ke darshan se hi char dham ke darshan ke puny ki prapti ho jati hai. usi ke sath kal bhairav ki jibh ki akriti dikhaee deti hai unake garbh se pravesh karake unaki pooanchh se nikal jayean to kaha jata hai ki moksh prapt ho jata hai. lekin vahaan tak manushy abhi tak nahian pahuanch paya. puran ke anusar koee manushy us sthan tak pahuanch jae to usaka agala janm nahian hota.
gufa ki shuruat par vapas lautane par bhagavan shankar ka manokamana kund (jhola) hai. manyata hai ki isake bich bane chhed se dhatu ki koee chiz par karane par manokamana poori hoti hai. usake sath asan hai tatha kali kamali bichhi hai aur usake niche badhambar bichha hai vahian par patal bhairavi hai jo mundamala pahane kh di haian. kuchh age ooanchi divar par jatanuma saphed sanrachana hai. yahian par ek jalakund hai manyata hai ki pandavoan ke pravas ke dauran vishvakarma ne unake liye yah kund banavaya tha.

thumb|shankar ji ka mandir pravesh dvar

yahaan par khule daravajoan ke andar sankara char dvar haian-

ran dvar
pap dvar
dharm dvar
moksh dvar.

ran dvar kaliyug mean band hua, dharm dvar evan moksh dvar khule hue haian. isake sath hi brahma ji ka paanchavaan sir hai jise brahmakapal kaha gaya hai. jisamean uttar vala sir vah hai jis par tarpan karate haian. jisamean ek ke bad ek kundoan mean pani jama hota hai. puranoan mean likha gaya hai ki un kundoan mean pani ke sath amrit bahata tha. is gufa mean 33 karo d devataoan ke bich bhagavan shiv ka narmadeshvar liang hai jis par jitana bhi pani p data hai vah use sokh leta hai. isake bad akash ganga hai jis par bahut lambi taroan ki katar hai. isake sath hi sapt rrishi mandal hai. thumb|left|adiguru shankarachary dvara sthapit taanbe m da shivaliang

19vian sadi mean adiguru shankarachary dvara sthapit taanbe m da shivaliang bhi yahian sthit hai. mana yah bhi jata hai gufa ke aankhiri chhor par pandavoan ne shivaji ke sath chaup d khela tha. ye sab patal bhuvaneshh‍var ki mahanata hai.

pauranik mahatv

skandapuran mean varnan hai ki svayan mahadev shiv patal bhuvaneshvar mean virajaman rahate haian aur any devi devata unaki stuti karane yahaan ate haian. yah bhi varnan hai ki treta yug mean ayodhya ke sooryavanshi raja rrituparn jab ek jangali hiran ka pichha karate hue is gufa mean pravisht hue to unhoanne is gufa ke bhitar mahadev shiv sahit 33 karod devataoan ke sakshat darshan kiye. dvapar yug mean pandavoan ne yahaan chaup d khela aur kalayug mean jagadaguru shankarachary ka 822 ee ke asapas is gufa se sakshatkar hua to unhoanne yahaan taanbe ka ek shivaliang sthapit kiya. isake bad chand rajaoan ne is gufa ke vishay mean jana. aur aj desh videsh se sailani yahaan ate haian. aur gufa ke sthapaty ko dekh daanto tale uangali dabane ko majaboor ho jate haian. manusmriti mean kaha gaya hai ki bhagavan shankar kailash mean sirph tapasya karate the. unake samay bitane ke lie vishnuji ne unake liye yah sthan chuna. manyataean chahe kuchh bhi ho par ekabaragi gufa mean bani akritiyoan ko dekh lene ke bad unase ju di manyataoan par bharosa kiye bina nahian raha jata.

pandavoan ke ek varsh ke pravas ke dauran ka drishy, unake dvara jue mean harana, satayug se kalayug ane ka chitran v kee prachin shilp kala ke drishy dekhane ko milate haian. kumaooan ek dharmik sthal ke sath hi romaanchak paryatak sthal ke roop mean jana jata hai.
bharat ka prachin skand puran granth aur tatoliye manas khand ke 103vean adhyay ke 273 se 288 tak ke shlokoan mean gufa ka varnan padh kar uparokt pratikatmak moortiyaan mano sakshat jagrit ho jaeangi aur ap apane 33 karo d devi-devataoan ke darshan kar rahe hoange.

shrinyavantu manayah sarve papaharan nanabhh‌ smaranath‌ sparchchanadev,
poojanath‌ kian bravimyahamh‌ sarayoo ramayormadhye patalabhuvaneshh‍varah ^[3]

(arthath vyas ji ne kaha maian aise sthan ka varnan karata hooan jisaka poojan karane ke sambandh mean to kahana hi kya, jisaka smaran aur sparchch matr karane se hi sab pap nasht ho jate haian vah sarayoo, ramaganga ke madhy patal bhuvaneshh‍var hai). thumb|bhoomigat guphaoan mean nirmit akriti

103vean adhyay ke shlok 21 se 27 ke anusar ye bhootal ka sabase pavan kshetr hai. patal bhuvaneshh‍var vahaan jagarook hai aur unaka poojan karane se ashvamedh yajn se hazar guna phal prapt hota hai atah usase badhakar koee doosara sthan nahian hai. char dham karane ka yash yahian prapt ho jata hai. shh‍lok 30-34 ke anusar patal bhuvaneshh‍var ke samip jane vala vyakti ek sau kuloan ka uddhar kar shiv sayujy prapt karata hai.
ashchary hi hai ki zamin ke itane andar hone ke bavajood yahaan ghutan nahian hoti shanti milati hai. devadar ke ghane jangaloan ke bich basi rahasy aur romaanch se sarabor patal bhuvaneshvar ki gufa ki sailaniyoan ke bich aj ek alag pahachan hai. kuchh shrriddha se, kuchh romanch ke anubhav ke liye, aur kuchh shitalata aur shanti ki talash mean yahaan ate haian. gufa ke pas hare bhare vatavaran mean sundar hotal bhi paryatakoan ke liye bane haian. khas bat yah hai ki gangolihat mean akeli yahi nahian balki das se adhik gufaean haian jahaan itihas ki kee paratean, manyataoan ke kee mook dastavej khud-b-khud khul jate haian. aankhir yooan hi gangolihat ko gufaoan ki nagari nahian kaha jata.

kaise pahuanche

patal bhuvaneshh‍var jane ke kee raste haian. yahaan jane ke lie tren se kathagodam ya tanakapur jana hoga. usake age s dak ke raste hi saphar karana hoga. ap almo da se pahale gangolihat sheraghat, ya bageshh‍var, ya danya hote ja sakate haian. tanakapur, pithauragadh se bhi gangolihat ja sakate haian. dilli se bas dvara 350 ki.mi. yatra kar ap almo da pahuanch kar vishram kar sakate hai aur vahaan se agale din age ki yatra jari rakh sakate haian. relave dvara yatra karani ho to kathagodam antim relave steshan hai vahaan se apako bas ya praivet vahan bageshh‍var, almo da ke lie milate rahate haian.

chitr vithika

chitr:jata pb.jpg

bhagavan shankar ki vishal jataane
chitr:Paatal .JPG

bhoomigat guphaoan mean nirmit akritiyoan se jal risav
chitr:Paatal (3).jpg

ghane jangaloan ke bich anek bhoomigat guphaoan ka sangrah

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ skand puran ke manas khand 103 adhyay ke 155 vean shlok mean isaka varnan hai. shlok 157 mean varnit parijat v kalpataroo vrikshoan ke bare mean vartaman mean bhi pujari chattanoan ki or iangit karake unake sthan ko dikhata hai.
↑ manas khand 103 adhyay ke shlok 275-276 mean bhi ye varnan hai.
↑ skand puran manasakhand 103/10-11

bahari k diyaan

patal bhuvaneshh‍var gupha

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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[1] skand puran ke manas khand 103 adhyay ke 155 vean shlok mean isaka varnan hai. shlok 157 mean varnit parijat v kalpataroo vrikshoan ke bare mean vartaman mean bhi pujari chattanoan ki or iangit karake unake sthan ko dikhata hai.

[2] s khand 103 adhyay ke shlok 275-276 mean bhi ye varnan hai.

[3] skand puran manasakhand 103/10-11

[1]

[2]

[3]