पी. जयराज

	pi. jayaraj
	jayaraj\|200px\|center
poora nam	paidi jayaraj
prasiddh nam	jayaraj
janm	28 sitambar, 1909
janm bhoomi	karimanagar, aandhr pradesh
mrityu	11 agast, 2000
mrityu sthan	mumbee, maharashtr
santan	paanch (do putr dilip, jayatilak aur tin putriyaan jayashri, dipa evan gita)
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	abhineta, nirmata-nirdeshak
mukhy filmean	'hamari bat', 'nee kahani', 'shikari', 'rayaphal garl', 'bhabhi' adi.
shiksha	snatak
vidyalay	vud neshanal k aaulej, haidarabad
puraskar-upadhi	dada sahab phalke puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	apane filmi kairiyar mean bataur abhineta to lagabhag 300 filmoan mean abhinay kiya jinamean se 160 filmoan mean nayak ki bhoomikaean nibhaeean.

pi. jayaraj (poora nam- 'paidi jayaraj', aangrezi: Paidi Jairaj, janm: 28 sitambar, 1909; mrityu: 11 agast, 2000) hindi film jagath ke ekamatr aise abhineta the, jinhoanne mook filmoan ke daur se lekar vartaman daur tak ki anek filmoan mean kam kiya. hindi sinema ke parde par sarvadhik rashtriy aur aitihasik nayakoan ko jivit karane ka kirtiman isi kalakar ke sath ju da hai. naushad jaise mahanh sangitakar ko filmoan mean brek dene ka shrey bhi pi. jayaraj ko hi jata hai. unaki ziandagi hindi sine jagath ke itihas ke sath-sath chalati huee, ek sinema ki kahani jaisi thi.

jivan parichay

jayaraj ka janm 28 sitambar, 1909 ko nijam stet ke karimanagar zile mean hua tha. 'paidipati jairula naidoo' unaka andhriy nam tha. haidarabad mean pale b de hue jisase urdoo bhasha par pak d achchhi thi, vo kam ayi. unake pitaji sarakari daphtar mean lekhajokha dekha karate the. unaki praranmbhik shiksha haidarabad ke roman kaitholik skool mean huee. phir tin sal ke lie unhean 'vud neshanal k aaulej' ke b aaudiang haus mean padhaya gaya jahaan se unhoanne sanskrit ki shiksha li. phir haidarabad ke 'nijam haeeskool' mean urdoo padhi. bi. es. si. karane ke bad nevi mean jana chahte the kiantu unake bade bhaee sundararaj ianjiniyrariang ki padhaee ke lie landan bhejana chahte the. unaki mataji b de bhaee ko jyada pyar detian thian aur unaki ichchha thi ianglaiand jakar padhaee karane ki jisaka parivar ne virodh kiya jisase naraj hokar, yuva jayaraj, kismat ajamane ke lie sanh 1929 mean mumbee a gaye. us samay unaki umr 19 varsh thi.

samundar ke sath pahale se bahut lagav tha so, d aauk yard mean kam karane lage ! vahaan unaka ek dost tha jisaka nam "rangya" tha usane sahayata ki aur tab, postar ko rangane ka kam mila jisase stoodiyo pahuanche. unaki majaboot kad kathi ne jald hi unhean nirmata ki aankhoan mean chadha diya. mahavir photoplez mean kam mila. us samay chitrapat mook the. kee jagah kam, aiktar ke badale kh de dabal ka mila, par bad mean mukhy bhoomikaean bhi milane lagian. bhabha varerakar unake akarshak aur saushthav sharir ko dekhakar unake vyaktitv se bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne apani pahali film mean nayak ki bhoomika ke lie chun liya. durbhagy se yah film bich mean hi band ho gee kyoanki varerakar ka apane partanar ke sath manamutav ho gaya tha.

bataur sahayak nirdeshak

bhayakhala sthit studiyo mean nirdeshak nagendr majoomadar ke pas unhean 'sahayak nirdeshak ki naukari mil gee. unake sath nirdeshan ke alava sanpadan, sine-chhaanyakan adi ka kary bhi sikha. dilip kumar ki pahali film "pratima" ka nirdeshan jayaraj ne kiya tha.

bataur nirdeshak

pi. jayaraj ne filmoan ke nirdeshan ka kam bhi kiya jisamean bataur nirdeshak pahali film thi-'pratibha', jisaki nirmatri devika rani thian.

abhinay ki shurooat

filmoan mean bataur abhineta varsh 1929 mean nagendr majoomadar ne hi pratham film 'jagamagati javani' mean brek diya. jisamean madhav kale nayak the aur jayaraj sahayak chooanki madhav kale ko ghu dasavari aur phaitiang nahian ati thi, lihaja jayaraj ne mask pahanakar unaka bhi kam kiya. jisake mukhy kalakar madhav kele ke stant sin bhi unhoanne hi kie the. usake bad 'yang indiya pikchars' ne 35 rupaye pratimah, 3 vakt ka bhojan aur 4 any logoan ke sath giragam mumbee mean rahane ki suvidha vala kam diya. ab jivan ki ga di chal nikali. 1930 mean "rasili rani" film bani. madhuri unaki hiroin thian. usake bad jayaraj 'sharada film kampani' se ju de. 35 rupaye se 75 rupaye milane lage. jebunissa hiroin thian jo hindustani greta ke nam se mashahoor thian aur jayaraj ji gilbart the hindustan ke. (Anthony Hope's ki film 'd prizanar aauf jeanda' hi hindi film "rasili rani" ke roop mean bani thi) bataur nayak unaki pahali film 'rasili rani' 1929 mean pradarshit huee madhuri unaki nayika thian. 'navajivan films' ke bainar tale bani nagendr majoomadar dvara nirdeshit vah film bahut saphal rahi thi. mook filmoan ke daur mean vah film kee sinemagharoan mean paanch saptah chali thi jo un dinoan bahut b di bat thi. mook filmoan mean to jayaraj ke nam ki dhoom machi hooee thi.

bolati filmoan ka naya daur

1931 mean jab 'alam ara' se bolati filmoan ka daur shuroo hua to unhoanne bhi bolati filmoan ke anuroop khud ko dhala. unaki pahali bolati film thi 'shikari'. 1932 mean pradarshit is film mean jayaraj ne ek bauddh bhikshuk ki bhumika nibhaee thi aur saanp, bagh, sher jaise hiansak janavaroan ke sath l dane ke drishy die. bolati film ke sath sangit shuroo hua. kee kalakar ple baik bhi dene lage par 1935 se doosare gate aur kalakar sirf hoanth hilate jisase asani ho gayi. ab sinema sangitamay ho gaya. hamajoli film mean noorajahaan aur jayaraj ji ne kam kiya tha. raiphal garl, hamari bat adi film milian. jayaraj ki lokapriyata dekhakar 'bambe t aaukij' ke malik himaanshu ray ne apani kanpani ki film 'bhabhi' ke lie unhean bataur nayak anubandhit kiya, jisase film-jagath mean sanasani phail gee. tab 'bambe t aaukij' bahar ke kalakaroan ko apani film mean kam nahian deta tha. phaanj astin dvara nirdeshit vah film 'bhabhi' bahut saphal rahi. mumbee mean us film ne rajat jayanti manaee thi to kalakatta mean vah 80 saptah chali thi. phir ayi 'svami' film, jisamean sitara devi thian. hatim taee, tamanna, us samay ke sinema the. jayaraj ne marathi, gujarati film bhi kian. apane filmi kairiyar mean bataur abhineta to lagabhag 300 filmoan mean abhinay kiya jinamean se 160 filmoan mean nayak ki bhoomikaean nibhaeean. bataur nayak unaki aantim film thi-khooni kaun mujarim kaun', jo varsh 1965 mean pradarshit huee thi. usake bad unhoanne umr ki maang ke anusar charitr bhoomikaean nibhani shuru kar dian. mahatma gaandhi ki hatya par adharit amariki film- 'naeen avars too rama', mark robsan nirmit mean ji. di. bi dala ki bhoomika nibhane ka bhi avasar mila jo aj tak hindustan mean pradarshit nahian ho payi hai. maya film mean aee. es. jauhar ke sath kam kiya. yah donoan amariki filmean haian. indo-rashiyan film 'paradesi' mean bhi kam kiya. do bar durghatna grast ho jane ke karan chalane phirane mean takaliph hone lagi to filmoan se doori banani shuru kar di.

bataur nirmata

ek film jayaraj ji ne banana shuroo kiya tha jisamean nargis, bharat bhooshan aur khud ve kam kar rahe the. film ka nam tha sagar. unaka bahut nam tha sine jagat mean aur kee sare nirmata, nirdeshak, kalakar unhean janmadin ki badhaee dene subah se unake ghar pahuanchate the. 1951 mean sagar film banayi, jo l aaurd tenisan ki "inoch arden" par adharit katha thi. vah nishphal huee kyoanki jayaraj ne apana khud ka paisa lagaya tha aur unhoanne kubool kiya tha ki vyavasayik samajh unamean nahian thi.

parivar

1939 mean apane ghanishth mitr prithviraj kapoor ke kahane par unhoanne savitri nam ki yuvati se vivah kar liya. tab unhoanne hi savitri ke kanyadan ki rasm nibhaee thi. 1942 mean unaka vetan 200 rupaye pratimah se badhakar 600 rupaye pratimah ho gaya. unaki 5 santan thian, do putr, dilip raj v jayatilak aur tin putriyaan, jayashri, dipa evan gita. sabase b de dilip raj, jo aiktar bane. unake dvara abhinit ke. e. abbas ki film "shahar aur sapana" ko rashtrapati puraskar mila tha. jayaraj ka doosara putr amerika mean rahata hai. doosari beti thian jayashri, unaka vivah rajakapoor ki patni krishnaa ke chhote bhaee bhoopendranath ke sath hua tha. tisari beti thian dipa, phir thi gita sabase chhoti.

mukhy filmean

sanh 1938 - rayaphal garl
sanh 1939 - bhabhi
sanh 1942 - khilauna
sanh 1942 - mera gaanv
sanh 1943 - nee kahani
sanh 1954 - badaban
sanh 1954 - munna
sanh 1956 - amarasianh rathau d
sanh 1956 - hatimataee
sanh 1957 - paradesi
sanh 1959 - char dil char rahean
sanh 1962 - rajiya sultan

puraskar

50 ke dashak mean pi. jayaraj ko laiph taim achivameant avard se navaja gaya. 1982 mean unhean dada saheb phalke puraskar bhi mila.

nidhan

jayaraj ka nidhan lilavati aspatal, mumbee mean 11 agast sanh 2000 ko hua aur hindi sine sansar ka mook filmoan se aj tak ka mano ek setu hi toot kar adrishy ho gaya. 11 mook chitrapat aur 200 bolati filmoan se hamara manoranjan karane vale ek samarth kalakar ne is duniya se vida le li.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah