पुरातत्वीय संग्रहालय, नागार्जुनकोंडा
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puratatviy sangrahalay, nagarjunakoanda
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| vivaran | yah sangrahalay nagarjunasagar baandh mean shthit ek dvip par maujood hai. dvip par pahuanchane ke lie nagarjunasagar baandh ke dakshin mean vijayapuri mean ek jeti shthan hai. |
| rajy | aandhr pradesh |
| nagar | nagarjunakoanda |
| bhaugolik sthiti | akshaansh 16° 31' uttar, deshaantar 79° 14' poorv |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| avakash | shukravar |
| khule rahane ka samay | 9 baje se 5 baje tak |
| any janakari | paanch dirghaoan mean pradarshit vashtuoan mean choona paththar ke patiye, moortiyaan, abhilekh tatha anhy puravashtuean shamil haian jo sabhi tisari-chauthi shatabhdi ee. se samhbanhdhit haian aur pradarshit vashtuoan mean adhikaansh sankhhya inaki hi hai. |
puratatviy sangrahalay, nagarjunakoanda aandhr pradesh ke guantoor zile ke macherla mandal mean shthit hai. 24 kilomitar ki doori par macherla nikatatam relave shteshan hai. yah sangrahalay nagarjunasagar baandh mean shthit ek dvip par maujood hai. dvip par pahuanchane ke lie nagarjunasagar baandh ke dakshin mean vijayapuri mean ek jeti shthan hai.
itihas
nagarjunakoanda (akshaansh 16° 31' uttar, deshaantar 79° 14' poorv) ka nam bauddh vidvanh aur pandit achary nagarjun bauddhachary ke nam par p da tha jisaka arth nagarjun parvat hota hai. yah ek mahanh dharmik kenhdr tha jahaan se brahman aur bauddh matoan ka prachar kiya jata tha aur unase ju di kala aur vashtukala ke praranbhik charanoan ko shvaroop pradan kiya gaya. yah ek vishtrit bauddh shthapana thi jahaan bauddhamat ke anek samhpradayoan ka poshan hua jo ek poorn vikasit mahayan samhpraday ke roop mean parinat hue. vartaman mean yah bharat mean maujood ek adbhut dvip hai jisamean ek puratathviy sangrahalay aur poorv aitihasik kal se paravarti madhhyakaloan ke nagarjunakoanda ghati ke shthanaantarit aur punarnirmit shmarak maujood haian jinake nagarjunasagar pariyojana ke anhtargat doobane ka khatara paida ho gaya tha.
visheshataean
- khudaiyoan se prapht puravashtuoan ke sangrah, parirakshan aur pradarshan ke lie shthapit yah sangrahalay sanrachana mean ek bauddh vihar jaisi dikhane vali ek vishal imarat mean shthit hai.
- yah lagabhag 2.5 kilomitar poorv-pashhchim aur 1 kilomitar uthtar-dakshin mean phaile hue dvip ke uthtari bhag mean ek madhhyakalin kilebanhdi ke avasheshoan ke bich shthit hai.
- yah sangrahalay un sabhi saanshkritik avadhiyoan ki bahumoolhy kalavashtuean prashtut karata hai jinase yah ghati aur kshetr gujare haian.
- paanch dirghaoan mean pradarshit vashtuoan mean choona paththar ke patiye, moortiyaan, abhilekh tatha anhy puravashtuean shamil haian jo sabhi tisari-chauthi shatabhdi ee. se samhbanhdhit haian aur pradarshit vashtuoan mean adhikaansh sankhhya inaki hi hai.
- mukhhy dirgha sarvavhyapak shanht buddh, sunhdar moortikala vale ayaka patiyoan, ayaka chabootaroan ki a di k diyoan, jinamean mahathma buddh ke jivan ke sare prakaranoan ko bahut sunhdarata se darshaya gaya hai aur prasanhn mithunoan aur vaibhavashali vriksh pariyoan ithyadi ke sath aur prabhavi banaya gaya hai ithyadi shvaroop ke ikshvaku kala aur vashtukala ki uthkrishht kritiyoan ke lie prasiddh hai.
- poori divaroan par lagi pradarshan manjooshaoan vale ek prithakh khanhd mean uthkhanit kalavashtuoan aur paryapht drishhtanhtoan ke madhhyam se pashan-yug se maha-pashan yug tak is kshetr mean manav sabhhyata ke vikas ko ujagar kiya gaya hai. terakota aur gachakari ki moortikaoan, mudraoan aur sikhkoan jaisi pratinidhi laghu puravashtuean bhi pradarshit ki gee haian.
- ek vishal kaksh mean shthit do dirghaoan mean ikshhvaku aur paravarti avidhayoan ke vibhinhn kishm ke mridabhaand ke alava sajhjit dram patiye, gumhbaj ke patiye, karanis k diyaan tatha shtoop ki anhy puratathviy yoonitean aur kuchh brahman mat ki moortiyaan pradarshit haian.
- uthkirnit puratathviy moortiyoan, jo kabhi vibhinhn shtoopoan ki shobha badhati thi, mahathma ke janhm se lekar unake maha-prashthan, sadhana, jnanoday aur upadesh se hote hue mahaparinirvan tak unake samhpoorn jivan ko darshati haian.
- apane jivanakal mean inake dvara kie ge prasiddh chamathkar tatha jatakoan ke roop mean prasiddh unake poorv janhmoan ki kathaean yatha sasa-jatak, chanpey-jatak, sibi-jatak, mandhathoo-jatak, ithyadi bhi uthkirnit vishay hai.
- yahaan pradarshit akarshak brahmanamat ki moortiyoan mean kartikey aur unaki pathni devasena, shivaliang, sati ka ek adbhut niroopan aur vidhadharoan ki kuchh moortiyaan shamil haian.
- khelate hue bachhchoan ki prasanhn mudraoan, yuddh ke drishhyoan tatha anhy dharm-nirapeksh bhavoan ko darshane vale uthkrishht roop se uthkirnit mandap shtanbh, vaibhavashali bhangimaoan mean hathiyoan ko darshane vale golakar phalak tatha ek patiye par hashtalekha ka ek udaharan bhi pradarshit kiya gaya hai.
- khudaiyoan se prapht (siremik) chini mitti ka rangapatal bhi pradarshit vashtuoan ke ek anhy pahaloo ka nirman karata hai. nadiyoan ki chikani mitti aur keolin se banaee gee upayogi ghareloo vashtuean chak par nirmit, palish ki huee, vishesh akaroan vali or abhilikhit hai aur ye kumhharoan ki takaniki aur kala uthkrishhtata ko darshati haian.
- tritiy dirgha mean dharm-nirapeksh aur dharmik bhavanoan ke namoona m aaudaloan ke sath-sath nimajhjit ghati ke m aaudal bhi maujood haian. kaksh ke tal par ghati aur 120 khudaee shthaloan par maujood isake shthaliy parivesh ka m aaudal maujood hai.
- charoan or divaroan par lagi pradarshan manjooshaoan mean mahathvapoorn khudaee shthaloan aur avasheshoan ke m aaudal shthit haian. inamean nav-pashan aur maha-pashan qabrishtan; mahashtoop samet vibhinhn sanrachanaoan vale shtoop, mahishasak bahushrutiy aur kumar nanhdi-vihar jaise vihar; sarvadev, kartikey, pushhpabhadrashvami, ashhtabhuj shvami ithyadi ko samarpit brahman manhdir aur rangamanch (shtediyam), shnan-ghat ithyadi jaisi dharm nirapeksh sanrachanaean shamil haian.
- ek dirgha mean puralekhoan, susajhjit puratathviy avasheshoan aur madhhyakalin moortiyoan ke chayanit namoone pradarshit haian. shtanbhoan par abhilekh likhe haian jo sanrachanathmak parisaroan, moortiyoan, pithikaoan, shmarak shtanbhoan aur toote hue patiyoan ke hishse haian. adhikaanshat:, inaki lipi 3-4 shatabhdi eesavi ki alankrit brahmi lipi hai. inamean se adhikaanshat: prakrit bhasha mean hai aur kuchh sanskrit mean likhe ge haian.
- pradarshit vashtuoan mean vijay shatakarni ke abhilekh, raja vashishhthiputr chamhtamula ko darshane vala shmarak shtanbh, chamhta shri ka ayaka shtanbh, buddhapad abhilekh aur bhagavan pushhpabhadrashvami ka ahvan karane vala shtanbh par likha sanshkrit abhilekh ulhlekhaniy hai.
- u disa ke raja purushothtam dvara jari ek telugu abhilekh bhi pradarshit kiya gaya hai. pradarshit madhhy-kalin moortiyoan mean 14-17vian shatabhdi ee. ki alankrit yog narasianh, mahishamardini, durga, shiv aur yogamudra mean baithe ek jain tirthankar ki moortiyaan shamil haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sangrahalay-nagarjunakoanda (hindi) bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan. abhigaman tithi: 7 faravari, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh