पुरुषोत्तम दास टंडन
purushottam das tandan
| |
| poora nam | purushottam das tandan |
| janm | 1 agast, 1882 |
| janm bhoomi | ilahabad, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1 julaee, 1962 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani aur rajaneta |
| aandolan | 'savinay avajna andolan', 'bihar kisan andolan' |
| jel yatra | varsh 1930 mean mahatma gaandhi dvara chalaye ja rahe 'savinay avajna andolan' ke silasile mean purushottam ji basti mean giraphtar hue aur karavas ka dand mila. |
| kary kal | vidhanasabha pravakta uttar pradesh- 31 julaee, 1937 se 10 agast, 1950 tak |
| vidyalay | siti eanglo varnakyoolar vidyalay, ilahabad vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | el.el.bi. aur em.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'bharat ratn' (23 aprail, 1961) |
| vishesh yogadan | purushottam ji hindi ke prabal samarthak the. unhoanne hindi ko rashtrabhasha ka darja dilane ke lie kafi prayatn kiye the. |
| any janakari | tandan ji ne 10 aktoobar, 1910 ko 'nagari pracharini sabha', varanasi ke praangan mean 'hindi sahity sammelan' ki sthapana ki thi. |
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purushottam das tandan (aangrezi: Purushottam Das Tandon, janm- 1 agast, 1882, ilahabad, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1 julaee, 1962) adhunik bharat ke pramukh svadhinata senaniyoan mean se ek the. ve 'rajarshi' ke nam se bhi vikhyat the. unhoanne apana jivan ek vakil ke roop mean prarambh kiya tha. hindi ko age badhane aur ise rashtrabhasha ka sthan dilane ke lie purushottam das ji ne kafi prayas kiye the. ve hindi ko desh ki azadi ke pahale azadi prapt karane ka sadhan manate rahe aur azadi mil jane ke bad azadi ko banaye rakhane ka. varsh 1950 mean ve 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke adhyaksh niyukt hue the. purushottam das tandan ko bharat ke rajanitik aur samajik jivan mean nayi chetana, nayi lahar, nayi kranti paida karane vala karmayogi kaha gaya hai. varsh 1961 mean unhean desh ke sarvochch nagarik samman 'bharat ratn' se bhi sammanit kiya gaya tha.
janm tatha shiksha
purushottam das tandan ka janm 1 agast, 1882 ko uttar pradesh ke prachinatam aur dharmik shahar ilahabad mean hua tha. unaki praranbhik shiksha sthaniy 'siti eanglo varnakyoolar vidyalay' mean huee thi. isake bad unhoanne el.el.bi. ki digri hasil ki aur em.e. itihas vishay se kiya. varsh 1906 mean vakalat ki praiktis ke lie purushottam ji ne 'ilahabad uchch nyayalay' mean kam karana shuroo kiya.
vidhayi jivan
purushottam ji ke vyaktitv ka ek any mahattvapoorn paksh unaka vidhayi jivan tha, jisamean vah azadi ke poorv ek dashak se bhi adhik samay tak uttar pradesh ki vidhanasabha ke adhyaksh rahe. ve sanvidhan sabha, lok sabha aur rajy sabha ke bhi sadasy rahe the. ve samarpit rajanayik, hindi ke anany sevak, karmath patrakar, tejasvi vakta aur samaj sudharak the.
kraantikari jivan ki shuruat
purushottam das tandan ne 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke sath varsh 1899 se hi kam karana shuru kar diya tha. kraantikari karyakalapoan ke karan unhean 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' ke 'myor sentral k aaulej' se nishkasit kar diya gaya tha. bad mean 1903 mean apane pita ke nidhan ke bad unhoanne ek any k aaulej se apani padhaee poori ki. varsh 1919 mean desh ko jhakajhor kar rakh dene vali ghatana 'jaliyaanvala bag hatyakaand' ka adhyayan karane vali kaangres parti ki samiti ke vah ek sadasy banaye ge the. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ke kahane par purushottam ji ne vakalat ko chho dakar svatantrata sangram mean bhag liya. unhoanne 'r aaulet ekt' virodhi satyagrah mean sakriyata se bhag liya.
jel yatra v andolan
varsh 1930 mean mahatma gaandhi dvara chalaye ja rahe 'savinay avajna andolan' ke silasile mean ve basti mean giraphtar hue aur unhean karavas ka dand mila. bad ke samay mean unhoanne ilahabad mean 'krishak andolan' ka sanchalan kiya. unhoanne uttar pradesh mean 'savinay avajna andolan' ka sanchalan kiya. kisanoan mean lagan ki naadayagi ka andolan bhi chalaya. ve sanyukt praant vyavasthapika parishadh ke sadasy bane tatha 1937 ee. mean isake adhyaksh bhi niyukt hue. purushottam das tandan ne bharat ke vibhajan ka datakar virodh kiya. 1931 mean landan mean ayojit 'golamej sammelan' se gaandhiji ke vapas lautane se pahale jin svatantrata senaniyoan ko giraphtar kiya gaya tha, unamean javahar lal neharoo ke sath purushottam das tandan bhi the. unhoanne bihar mean krishi ko badhava dene ke lie kafi kary kie the. varsh 1933 mean ve bihar ki 'pradeshik kisan sabha' ke adhyaksh chune ge the. 'bihar kisan aandolan' ke sath sahanubhooti rakhate hue unhoanne vikas ke anek kary sampann karaye.
- kaangres se tyagapatr
varsh 1951 ee. mean purushottam das tandan kaangres ke adhyaksh banaye gaye the, kiantu is pad par ve adhik samay tak nahian rahe. kyoanki bad ke samay mean bhashayi rajyoan ke sambandh mean kaangres se unaka matabhed ho gaya. matabhed ho jane ke karan unhoanne kaangres se tyag patr de diya.
hindi ke pakshadhar
purushottam ji hindi ko rashtrabhasha banae jane ke prabal samarthak the aur isako age badhane aur rashtrabhasha ka sthan dene ke lie kafi prayas kar rahe the. rajarshi purushottam das tandan ne 10 aktoobar, 1910 ko 'nagari pracharini sabha', varanasi ke praangan mean 'hindi sahity sammelan' ki sthapana ki. isi kram mean 1918 mean unhoanne 'hindi vidyapith' aur 1947 mean 'hindi rakshak dal' ki sthapana ki. ve hindi ko desh ki azadi ke pahale 'azadi prapt karane ka' aur azadi ke bad 'azadi ko banaye rakhane ka' ek b da sadhan manate the.' purushottamadas tandan hindi ke prabal pakshadhar the. vah hindi mean bharat ki mitti ki sugandh mahasoos karate the. 'hindi sahity sammelan' ke 'iandaur adhiveshan' mean spasht ghoshana ki gee thi ki- "ab se rajakiy sabhaoan, kaangres ki praantiy sabhaoan aur any sammelanoan mean aangrezi ka ek shabd bhi sunaee n p de."[1]
rajanitik saphalataean
bharat ki azadi ke bad 1951 mean hue desh ke pahale chunav mean paanch pratyashi nirvirodh chune ge the. isake bad 1952 mean hue up-chunav mean ilahabad pashchim mean kaangres ke purushottam das tandan nirvirodh vijayi hue. varsh 1962 mean tihari gadhaval se vahaan ke raja manaveandrashah ne jab chunav l dane ka phaisala kiya to purushottam das tandan ke mukabale koee pratyashi age nahian aya. is chunav mean 'janasangh' ke rangilal ne paracha bhara tha, lekin bad mean unhoanne bhi parcha vapas le liya.
karyakal
azadi ke bad purushottam das tandan ne uttar pradesh ki vidhan sabha ke pravakta ke roop mean tairah sal tak kam kiya. 31 julaee, 1937 se lekar 10 agast, 1950 tak ke lanbe karyakal ke dauran unhoanne vidhan sabha ko kee bar sanbodhit kiya.
puraskar
varsh 1961 mean hindi bhasha ko desh mean agrani sthan dilane mean aham bhoomika nibhane ke lie unhean desh ka sarvochch nagarik puraskar diya gaya. 23 aprail, 1961 ko unhean bharat sarakar dvara 'bharat ratn' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya.
nidhan
rashtrabhasha hindi ke lie samarpit purushottam das tandan ji ka nidhan 1 julaee, 1962 ko hua.
prabhudatt brahmachari ka kathan
rajarshi purushottam das tandan ka hindi ke sath-sath gohatya band n kie jane, sharab ko rajasv ka sadhan banae rakhane tatha "dharmanirapekshata" ki a d mean path pustakoan mean se dharmik-naitik prerana dene vali samagri hataye jane jaise vishayoan par kaangres se nirantar virodh raha. pauranik sahity ke marmajn, mahanh gobhakt sant prabhudatt brahmachari maharaj ka tandan ji se nikat ka atmiy sambandh tha. tandan ji ke golokavasi hone ke bad prabhudatt ji ne "kalyan" patrika mean purushottam das tandan ke sansmaran mean likha tha ki- "ve mujhe apani sab batean hriday kholakar batate the. kahate the ki ek bar chitrakoot ke kuchh log malaviy ji ke pas aye aur kahane lage- "maharaj! hamare yahaan gay ka vadh hota hai." malaviy ji ne mujhe vahaan bheja. maianne vahaan jakar poochha- "goo ko kyoan marate ho?" un dinoan gomaans ko muslim bhi nahian khate the. cham de ke lie govadh karate the. maans ko to ve pheank bhi dete the. usi din maianne cham de ke joote n pahanane ki pratijna ki."[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hiandi ke karta-dharta : bharat ratn rajarshi purushottam das tandan (hiandi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 21 julaee, 2011.
- ↑ purushottamadas tndan ki 125vian jayanti (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 05 joon, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani
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