पैशाची भाषा
paishachi bhasha vah prakrit bhasha hai, jo prachin samay mean bharatavarsh ke pashchimottar pradesh mean boli jati thi. is bhasha mean virachit gunadhy krit 'brihatkatha' ki bharatiy sahity mean b di khyati hai.
- prakrit ki madhy kalin any shauraseni adi prakritoan se visheshata batalane vali pravritti yah hai ki isamean kh, gh, chh, jh adi alpapran varnoan ka lop nahian hota aur n khh, ghh, dhh, bhh in mahapran varnoan ke sthan par. is prakar paishachi mean varn vyavastha any prakritoan ki apeksha sanskrit ke adhik nikat hai.
- paishachi prakrit ka ek upabhed 'choolika paishachi' hai, jisamean paishachi ki ukt pravrittiyoan ke atirikt nimn do vishesh lakshan pae jate haian. ek to yahaan, saghosh varnoan, jaise- gh, ghh, dh, dhh adi ke sthan par kramash: aghosh varnoan kh khh adi ka adesh paya jata hai, jaise- gandhar = kandhar, ganga = kanka, bhedh: = mekho, raja = racha, nirjhar: = nichchharo, madhuran = mathuran, balak: = palako, bhagavati = phakvti; doosare rh ke sthan par vikalp se lh, jaise- gori = goli, charan = chalan, ruddan = luddan.
- any prakritoan se milan karane par paishachi ki jn ke sthan par 'nn' tatha lh ke sthan par 'rh' ki pravrittiyaan pali se milati haian. rh ke sthan par loo ki pravritti magadhi prakrit ka vikshep lakshan hi hai. tinoan sakaroan ke sthan par sh, kartakarak ekavachan ki vibhakti o, paishachi ko shauraseni se milati hai. yatharthat: shauraseni se usaka sabase adhik samy hai aur isaliye vaiyakaranoan ne usaki shesh pravrittiyaan 'shaurasenivath' nirdisht ki hai.
- paishachi ki ukt pravrittiyoan mean se kuchh ashok ki pashchimottar pradeshavarti kharoshthi lipi ki shahabajagadhi evan manasera ki dharmalipiyoan mean tatha isi lipi mean likhe ge prachin madhy eshiya-khotan tatha panjab se prapt hue lekhoan mean milati haian.
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