पोलैण्ड
Revision as of 12:16, 28 July 2014 by रविन्द्र प्रसाद (talk | contribs)
thumb|250px|polaind ka dhvaj polaind (aangrezi: Poland) madhy yoorop ka ek ganatantr. isaki kul abadi lagabhag 3.8 karo d hai. polaind yooropiy sangh ke sarvadhik abadi vale sadasyoan mean se ek hai. yah poore vishv mean 69vaan aur yoorop mean 9vaan sabase b da desh hai. polaind ka kul kshetraphal 312,679 varg kilomitar hai.[1]
- polaind ke pashchim mean jarmani, dakshin mean chek ganarajy aur slovakiya, poorv me kren, belaroos aur lithuaniya aur uttar ki or baltik sagar tatha kaliningrad obalast hai.
- ek rashtr ke roop mean polaind ki sthapana ko isake shasak misjako pratham dvara 966 ee. mean eesaee dharm ko rashtr dharm banane ke sath jo d kar dekha jata hai. tatkalin samay mean polaind ka akar vartaman polaind ke jaisa hi tha.
- varsh 1025 ee. mean polaind rajaoan ke adhin aya aur 1569 mean polaind ne lithuaniya ke graiand dachi ke sath milakar polish-lithuaniyan kamanavelth ki sthapana karate hue ek lanbe rishte ki nianv dali.
- kamanavelth varsh 1795 mean to d diya gaya aur polaind ko aaustriya, roos aur prusiya ke bich baant liya gaya.
- polaind ne pratham vishv yuddh ke bad 1918 mean apani svadhinata punah hasil ki, lekin dvitiy vishvayuddh ke samay phir se paradhin hokar naji jarmani aur soviyat sangh ke adhin chala gaya.
- dvitiy vishvayuddh mean polaind ne apane sath lakh nagarikoan ko kho diya tha. kee sal bad polaind roos se prabhavit ek samyavadi ganarajy ke roop mean eestarn bl aauk mean ubhara.
- samyavadi shasan ka patan 1989 mean ho gaya, jisake bad polaind ek naye rashtr ke roop mean ubhara. saanvidhanik taur ise 'tritiy polish ganatantr' kahakar pukara gaya.
|
|
|
|
|
|