प्रधानमंत्री

[[chitr:Jawahar-Lal-Nehru.jpg|thumb|bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo]] bharatiy sanvidhan ke anusar pradhanamantri ka pad bahut hi mahattvapoorn pad hai, kyoanki pradhanamantri hi sangh karyapalika ka pramukh hota hai. chooanki bharat mean briten ke saman sansadiy shasan vyavastha koan aangikar kiya gaya hai, isalie pradhanamantri pad ka mahattv aur adhik ho gaya hai. anuchchhed 74 ke anusar pradhanamantri mantriparishad ka pradhan hota hai. vah rashtrapati ke krityoan ka sanchalan karata hai.

chayan tatha niyukti

pradhanamantri ke chayan tatha niyukti ke sambandh mean sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 75 mean keval yah pravadhan kiya gaya hai ki pradhanamantri ki niyukti rashtrapati karega. lekin isaka tatpary yah nahian hai ki rashtrapati apane vivekadhikar se pradhanamantri ki niyukti kar sakata hai. samany pratha yah hai ki rashtrapati usi vyakti ko pradhanamantri ke pad par niyukt kar sakata hai jo lokasabha mean bahumat prapt dal ka neta hota hai. jo vyakti lokasabha mean bahumat prapt dal ka neta chuna jata hai, vah rashtrapati se milakar sarakar banane ka dava karata hai. isake bad us vyakti ko pradhanamantri ke pad par niyukt kiya jata hai. yadi samany chunav mean koee bhi dal bahumat nahian prapt karata, to rashtrapati lokasabha mean sabase b de dal ke neta ko ya kisi aise vyakti ko, jise kee daloan ka samarthan prapt ho, ko pradhanamantri ke pad par niyukt karake usase yah apeksha karata hai ki vah ek mas ke aantargat lokasabha mean apana bahumat sabit kare. udaharanarth 1979 mean charan sianh, jinhean kee daloan ne samarthan diya tha, tatha 1989 mean vi. pi. sianh rashtrapati ke dvara pradhanamantri niyukt kiye gaye the. isi prakar 1991 mean jab lokasabha ke samany chunav (madhyavadhi) mean kisi bhi dal ko spasht bahumat nahian mila tha, tab lokasabha mean sabase b de del ke neta pi. vi. narasianharav ko rashtrapati ne pradhanamantri ke pad par niyukt kiya tha. yahi sthiti 11vian lokasabha aur phir 1998 mean gathit 12vian lokasabha mean bhi dekhane ko mili, jab rashtrapati ne lokasabha chunav mean kisi dal athava gathabandhan ke bahumat nahian milane ke karan sabase b da evan b de gathabandhan ke neta atal bihari vajapeyi ko pradhanamantri niyukt kiya.

jab karyarat mantriparishad ke viruddh lokasabha mean avishvas prastav parit ho jata hai, to mantriparishad ko tyagapatr dena p data hai. aisi sthiti mean rashtrapati lokasabha mean vipaksh ke neta ko sarakar banane ke lie amantrit karata hai, lekin usake inkar karane par us vyakti ko, jise kee daloan ka samarthan prapt ho, sarakar banane ke lie amantrit karata hai aur unhean nirdesh deta hai ki sarakar ke gathan ke pashchath ek mas ke aantargat apana bahumat siddh kare. 1979 mean tatkalin pradhanamantri moraraji desaee ke tyagapatr ke bad rashtrapati ne lokasabha mean vipaksh ke neta vaee. bi. chavhan ko sarakar banane ke lie amantrit kiya tha, lekin unake inkar karane par kee daloan se samarthan prapt karane vale charan sianh ko sarakar banane ke lie amantrit kiya gaya tha.

pradhanamantri pad ki yogyata

thumb|pradhanamantri shakti keandrikaran pradhanamantri ki yogyata ke sambandh mean sanvidhan mean koee spasht pravadhan nahian kiya gaya hai, lekin itana avashy kaha gaya hai ki pradhanamantri lokasabha mean bahumat prapt dal ka neta hoga. lokasabha mean bahumat prapt dal ka neta hone ke lie avashyak hai ki neta lokasabha ka sadasy ho. isalie pradhanamantri ko sadharanat: lokasabha ka sadasy hone ki yogyata rakhani chahie. yadi koee vyakti, jo ki lokasabha ka sadasy nahian hai, pradhanamantri ke pad par niyukt kiya jata hai to use chh: mas ke aantargat lokasabha ka sadasy hona p data hai. udaharanarth, 1967 mean iandira gaandhi (tatsamay rajyasabha ki sadasy thi) tatha 1991 mean jab pi. vi. narasianharav pradhanamantri pad par niyukt kiye gaye, tab ve lokasabha ke sadasy nahian the, lekin unhoanne 6 mas ke aantargat lokasabha ka chunav l dakar sansad ki sadasyata prapt ki thi. pradhanamantri ke lie lokasabha ki sadasyata anivary nahian hai. use vastut: sansad ke donoan sadanoan mean se kisi ek sadan arthath lokasabha ya rajyasabha ka sadasy anivaryat: hona chahie. 1997 mean pradhanamantri pad par niyukt indr kumar gujaral tatha bad mean 2004 mean niyukt pradhanamantri d aau. manamohan sianh rajyasabha ke sadasy rahe haian.

bharat ke pradhanamantri evan karyakal

kramaank	nam	karyakal	chitr
(1)	javahar lal neharoo	26 faravari, 1950 se 27 mee, 1964	javahar lal neharoo|50px|link=javahar lal neharoo
	gulajari lal nanda (karyavahak)	27 mee, 1964 se 9 joon, 1964	gulajari lal nanda|50px|link=gulajari lal nanda
(2)	lal bahadur shastri	9 joon, 1964 se 11 janavari, 1966	lal bahadur shastri|50px|link=lal bahadur shastri
	gulajari lal nanda (karyavahak)	11 janavari, 1966 se 24 janavari 1966	gulajari lal nanda|50px|link=gulajari lal nanda
(3)	shrimati iandira gaandhi	24 janavari, 1966 se 24 march, 1977	iandira gaandhi|50px|link=iandira gaandhi
(4)	moraraji desaee	24 march, 1977 se 28 julaee, 1979	moraraji desaee|50px|link=moraraji desaee
(5)	charan sianh chaudhari	28 julaee, 1979 se 14 janavari, 1980	charan sianh chaudhari|50px|link=charan sianh chaudhari
	shrimati iandira gaandhi	14 janavari, 1980 se 31 aktoobar, 1984	iandira gaandhi|50px|link=iandira gaandhi
(6)	rajiv gaandhi	31 aktoobar, 1984 se 1 disambar, 1989	rajiv gaandhi|50px|link=rajiv gaandhi
(7)	vishvanath pratap sianh	1 disambar, 1989 se 10 navambar, 1990	vishvanath pratap sianh|50px|link=vishvanath pratap sianh
(8)	chandrashekhar sianh	10 navambar, 1990 se 21 joon, 1991	chandrashekhar sianh|50px|link=chandrashekhar sianh
(9)	pi. vi. narasianh rav	21 joon, 1991 se 16 mee, 1996	pi. vi. narasianh rav|50px|link=narasianh rav pi. vi.
(10)	atal bihari vajapeyi	16 mee, 1996 se 1 joon, 1996	atal bihari vajapeyi|50px|link=atal bihari vajapeyi
(11)	ech. di. devagau da	1 joon, 1996 se 21 aprail, 1997	ech. di. devagau da|50px|link=ech. di. devagau da
(12)	indr kumar gujaral	21 aprail, 1997 se 19 march, 1998	indr kumar gujaral|50px|link=indr kumar gujaral
	atal bihari vajapeyi	19 march, 1998 se 22 mee, 2004	atal bihari vajapeyi|50px|link=atal bihari vajapeyi
(13)	d aau. manamohan sianh	22 mee, 2004 se ab tak	d aau. manamohan sianh|50px|link=manamohan sianh

sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy n hone par bhi koee vyakti pradhanamantri pad par niyukt ho sakata hai. anuchchhed 75 (5) ke anusar yadi koee vyakti chh: mah ke andar sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy nahian ban jata hai, to vah pradhanamantri pad par bane nahian rah sakata hai. isaka arth hai ki bahari vyakti bhi pradhanamantri pad par niyukt ho sakata hai. lekin use chh: mahine ke bhitar sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy ban jana chahie. yadi vah is avadhi ke bhitar sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy nahian ban pata hai to use apane pad se istifa de dena p dega. dhyatavy hai ki 1996 mean jab ech. di. devagau da pradhanamantri niyukt hue the tab ve kisi bhi sadan ke sadasy nahian the. unaki niyukti ko es. pi. anand ne is adhar par nyayalay mean chunauti di thi ki isase anuchchhed 14, 21 aur 75 ka ullanghan hota hai. lekin sarvochch nyayalay ne is mamale par apana nirnay sunate hue kaha ki anuchchhed 75 (5) ke anusar yah niyukti vidhimany hai.

padavidhi

samanyataya pradhanamantri apane pad grahan ki tithi se lokasabha ke agale chunav ke bad mantrimandal ke gathan tak pradhanamantri pad par bana rah sakata hai, lekin isake pahale bhi vah

1. rashtrapati ko tyagapatr dekar padamukt ho sakata hai, ya
2. lokasabha mean avishvas prastav parit hone ke karan pad tyag karata hai, ya
3. rashtrapati ke dvara barkhast kiya ja sakata hai.

vetan evan bhatte

pradhanamantri ko pratimah 1 lakh 25 hazar rupaye vetan ke roop mean milate haian. sath hi unhean muft avas, yatra, chikitsa, telifon adi ki suvidhaean karayi jati haian. bhatte ke roop mean pradhanamantri ko nirvachan kshetr, akasmik kharch, any kharche evan di.e. adi diya jata hai.

adhikar evan kary

pradhanamantri ke nimnalikhit kary evan adhikar haian–

1. pradhanamantri apane mantrimandal ke any sadasyoan ko niyukt karane, mantrimandal se barkhast karane tatha mantrimandal se unake tyagapatr ko svikar karane ki sifarish rashtrapati se karata hai (anuchchhed 75 (1)).
2. vah apane mantrimandal ke sadasyoan ko vibhag ka abantan kar sakata hai tatha kisi mantri ko ek vibhag se doosare vibhag mean antarit kar sakata hai.
3. pradhanamantri mantrimandal ka pradhan hota hai aur usaki mrityu ya tyagapatr se mantrimandal ka vighatan ho jata hai (anuchchhed 74 (1)).
4. pradhanamantri ka yah kartavy hai ki vah sangh ke karyakalap ke prashasan sambandhi aur vidhan vishayak ki soochana rashtrapati ko de aur yadi rashtrapati kisi aise vishay par pradhanamantri se soochana maangata hai, to pradhanamantri rashtrapati ko soochana dene ke lie badhy hai (anuchchhed 78).
5. pradhanamantri mantrimandal ki baithak ki adhyakshata karata hai.
6. yadi rashtrapati chahata hai ki kisi bat par mantriparishad vichar kare to vah pradhanamantri ko sansoochana deta hai.

up-pradhanamantri

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bharatiy sanvidhan mean up-pradhanamantri pad ki koee vyavastha nahian hai. isake bavajood samay-samay par is pad ki vyavastha ki jati rahi hai. is pad ka ab tak 7 bar srijan kiya gaya hai. pahali bar is pad ka srijan pratham lokasabha ke dauran pradhanamantri javahar lal neharoo dvara kiya gaya tha. is prakar saradar ballabh bhaee patel up-pradhanamantri pad ko sushobhit karane vale pratham vyakti the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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