| 1
|
7000 ee.poo.
|
rajasthan (saanbhar) mean paudhe bone ke pratham sakshy.
|
| 2
|
6000 ee.poo.
|
meharagadh (siandh-baloochistan sima), burzahom (kashmir) mean bharat ke prachinatam avas, krishi tatha pashupalan ke avashesh.
|
| 3
|
5000–4000 ee.poo.
|
bagor (bhilava da) tatha adamagadh (hoshangabad) ke nikat akhetakoan dvara bhe d-bakari palan ke pratham avashesh.
|
| 4
|
4000–3000 ee.poo.
|
khetiharoan-pashupalakoan ki sthaniy sabhyataean.
|
| 5
|
2500 ee.poo.
|
siandhu ghati mean poorv-h dappa sabhyata ke nagaroan ka vikas, asthi evan prastar upakaran tatha manakoan ke abhooshan ke avashesh.
|
| 6
|
2500–1750 ee.poo.
|
rediyo-karban tithi-nirdharan ke adhar par h dappa sabhyata ka kal-vistar.
|
| 7
|
2250–2000 ee.poo.
|
h dappa sabhyata ka poorn-vikasit daur, vighatan tatha sthaniy sabhyataoan ka uday.
|
| 8
|
1500 ee.poo.
|
bharat mean aryoan ka agaman, rrigved ki rachana, vaidik kal (1500-1000) prarambh, ganga maidan mean aryottar tamr sabhyata.
|
| 9
|
1000 ee.poo.
|
aryoan ka (ganga maidan) vistar, uttar vaidik kal prarambh, 'brahman granthoan' ki rachana, varn vyavastha ka bijaropan, lauh dhatu ka prayog prarambh.
|
| 10
|
950 ee.poo.
|
mahabharat ka yuddh.
|
| 11
|
800 ee.poo.
|
maharshi vyas ke dvara mahabharat mahakavy ki rachana, aryoan ka dakshin-poorv (bangal) ki or vistar, ramayan ka pratham vrittant.
|
| 12
|
600–550 ee.poo.
|
upanishadoan ki rachana, aryoan ka vidarbh tatha godavari tak dakshin-vistar. solah mahajanapadoan ki sthapana, ary sabhyata mean karmakandiy anushthan pratishthit.
|
| 13
|
563–483 ee.poo.
|
bauddh dharm ke sansthapak gautam buddh ka jivan kal, janm-lumbini, mrityu-kushinagar.
|
| 14
|
599–257 ee.poo.
|
jain dharm ke punarpratishthapak vardhaman mahavir ka kal (janm-kundagram, vaishali), mrityu-pavapuri, kushinagar.
|
| 15
|
544–492 ee.poo.
|
gautam buddh ke samakalik bimbisar (haryak vansh) ka rajyakal, magadh rajy ki shreshthata.
|
| 16
|
517–509 ee.poo.
|
akhamani vansh (eeran) ke samrat deriyas pratham ke sath pratham videshi akraman, aryoan ki parajay, yoonani nausenapati skailaiks dvara sindhu nadi par gaveshan abhiyan.
|
| 17
|
492–460 ee.poo.
|
bimbisar ke putr ajatashatru ka rajyakal.
|
| 18
|
412–344 ee.poo.
|
shishunag vansh ka shasanakal, avanti ke pradyaut vansh ka magadh samrajy mean vilay.
|
| 19
|
400 ee.poo.
|
sampoorn dakshin bharat mean aryoan ka prabhutv evan sambhavatah shrilanka tak vistar.
|
| 20
|
344 ee.poo.
|
mahapadmanand dvara magadh mean nandavansh ki sthapana.
|
| 21
|
326 ee.poo.
|
nand vanshi raja ghananand ki sainy shakti se prabhavit hokar sikandar ke sainikoan ka vapas lautane ka irada, vapasi marg mean bebilon mean sikandar ki mrityu.
|
| 22
|
322 ee.poo.
|
chandragupt maury dvara (kautily ki madad se) nand shasak ghananand ko parajit kar maury vansh ki sthapana.
|
| 23
|
315 ee.poo.
|
'indika' ke lekhak tatha selyukas (yoonani shasak) ke doot megasthaniz ka bharat mean agaman.
|
| 24
|
298–273 ee.poo.
|
chandragupt maury ke putr bindusar ka rajy kal.
|
| 25
|
273–232 ee.poo.
|
ashok ka shasanakal, mauryavansh ka svarnayug, ashok ke dvara kaliang ki vijay (262-61).
|
| 26
|
185 ee.poo.
|
antim maury shasak brihadrath ki hatya kar maury senapati pushyamitr shuang dvara shuang vansh ki sthapana.
|
| 27
|
190–171 ee.poo.
|
yavan shasak demetriyas ka rajyakal.
|
| 28
|
165 ee.poo.
|
kaliang shasak kharavel dvara 'tramiradesh sanghatam' (pandy, chol) rajy par vijay.
|
| 29
|
155–130 ee.poo.
|
sabase prasiddh yavan shasak 'minaandar' ( bharatiy nam 'milind') ka rajyakal.
|
| 30
|
145 ee.poo.
|
chol raja elara ki shrilanka ke shasak asel par vijay tatha lagabhag 50 varshoan tak shasan.
|
| 31
|
128 ee.poo.
|
yoochi akraman ke bhay se shak qabiloan ka bharat mean panjab se pravesh.
|
| 32
|
71 ee.poo.
|
shuang vansh ke antim samrat devabhooti ki hatya, vasudev ke dvara kanv vansh ki sthapana.
|
| 33
|
60 ee.poo.
|
andhr mean simuk dvara satavahan vansh ki sthapana.
|
| 34
|
58 ee.poo.
|
ujjain ke shasak vikramadity dvara vikram sanvat ka prarambh.
|
| 35
|
50 ee.poo.
|
'dakshin bharat' (dakkan) mean satavahan vansh shuroo.
|
| 36
|
22 ee.poo.
|
rom ke shasak agastas ke darabar mean pandy rajadoot pahuancha, chol, pandyoan ka rom se vyaparik sambandh.
|
| 37
|
14–13 ee.
|
shak (hind-parthiyan) shasak goandofॅras ka shasan, eesaee dharm prachar hetu roman sant seant tamas ka bharat mean agaman.
|
| 38
|
15 ee.
|
kushanoan (yoochi ka tochariyan) ka bharat mean pravesh.
|
| 39
|
64 ee.
|
uttar-pashchimi bharat mean shak vim kadafaisis ka rajy.
|
| 40
|
78 ee.
|
kushan vansh ke mahanatam shasak kanishk ka rajyarohan, usake dvara shak sanvat ka prarambh.
|
| 41
|
78–101 ee.
|
kanishk ka shasanakal, chauthi bauddh sangiti ka (kashmir mean) ayojan.
|
| 42
|
100 ee.
|
ashvaghosh dvara 'saundaranand' tatha 'buddhacharit' evan kumaralat ke dvara 'kalpamanditika' ki rachana.
|
| 43
|
100–200 ee.
|
sangam yug, karikal ka shasan (tricharapalli ke nikat kaveri nadi par sianchaee baandh ka nirman).
|
| 44
|
109–132 ee.
|
mahanatam satavahan shasak gautamiputr shatakarni dvara rajy vistar.
|
| 45
|
150 ee.
|
baghelakhand, varanasi tatha age chalakar mathura tak ke kshetr mean bharashiv nagaoan ki vibhinn shakhaoan ka rajy.
|
| 46
|
200–250 ee.
|
satavahanoan ka patan, maharashtr mean abhir, uttari kanara tatha maisoor ziloan mean kuntal aur katu, andhr mean ikshvaku tatha vidarbh mean vakatakoan ki satta sthapit.
|
| 47
|
300–888 ee.
|
kaanchi mean pallavoan ka shasanakal.
|
| 48
|
225 ee.
|
viandhyashakti dvara vakatak shasan ki sthapana, agale 272 varshoan tak is vansh ka shasan.
|
| 49
|
250 ee.
|
nasik mean abhiroan dvara traikutakar vansh ki sthapana, agale 250 varshoan tak is vansh ka shan.
|
| 50
|
320–335 ee.
|
chandragupt pratham ne gupt vansh ko sthapit kiya.
|
| 51
|
325 ee.
|
krishnaa nadi ke dakshin mean pallav vanshi rajy ki sthapana.
|
| 52
|
335–376 ee.
|
samudr gupt ka shasan kal.
|
| 53
|
330–375 ee.
|
sampoorn uttar bharat mean samudragupt ka shasan. poorv mean asam, pashchim mean kabul, uttar mean nepal tatha dakshin mean pallavoan tak, keval ujjain svatantr (shak vansh ke adhin).
|
| 54
|
350 ee.
|
mayoorasharman dvara kadamb vansh ki sthapana, jo agale 200 varshoan tak vidyaman raha.
|
| 55
|
375–413 ee.
|
chandragupt dvitiy vikramadity dvara ujjain, malava tatha gujarat par vijay, rajadhani pataliputr se ayodhya aur tatpashchat kaushambi sthanantarit, chini yatri fahyan ka bharat agaman.
|
| 56
|
415–454 ee.
|
kumaragupt pratham ka shasanakal, nalanda mean bauddh vihar tatha vishvavidyalay ki sthapana, hunoan ke akraman ka khatara.
|
| 57
|
455–467 ee.
|
skandagupt ka shasanakal, hoonoan ka bharat par pratham akraman tatha unaki parajay.
|
| 58
|
477–496 ee.
|
buddhagupt, guptavansh ka antim samrat, guptavansh ka vighatan prarambh.
|
| 59
|
490–766 ee.
|
saurashtr ke ballabhi kshetr mean 'maitrak' (sambhavatah videshi mool) akramakoan ka shasan. (pashchim bharat)
|
| 60
|
500–502 ee.
|
hoonoan ke pratham shasak toraman dvara bharat mean rajy sthapana tatha madhyavarti bhag (malava mean eran) tak usaka vistar.
|
| 61
|
500–757 ee.
|
pashchim tatha madhy dakkan mean vatapi ka pratham chaluky vansh.
|
| 62
|
502–528 ee.
|
toraman ka uttaradhikari mihirakul bharat mean gupt shasak bhanugupt dvara parajit, eran par guptavansh ka punah adhikar, (510).
|
| 63
|
533 ee.
|
mandasaur ke yashodharman ki mihirakul par vijay.
|
| 64
|
540 ee.
|
paravarti gupt tatha gupt vansh ki mukhy shakha ka ant.
|
| 65
|
550–861 ee.
|
madhy rajapootana mean madhy eshiya mean aye hue gurjar khanabadosh daloan ka shasan sthapit. (pashchim bharat)
|
| 66
|
600–1200 ee.
|
maukhari vansh ke shasak yashovarman ki mrityu (752); uttar-madhy pashchim tatha dakshin bharat mean anek samantoan ke dvara svatantrata ki ghoshana, anek chhote-b de rajyoan ka uday, bangal mean gau d, khang, varman, pal tatha sen vansh, ujjain mean gurjar-pratihar, kannauj mean pratihar, u disa mean bhaum, bhanj, som tatha poorvi gang vansh, asam mean bhaskar varma, gujarat mean chaluky, dhara mean paramar, narmada-tripuri tatha uttar pradesh mean kalachuri, rajasthan mean 'chahaman' (chauhan), buandelakhand mean chandel, kannauj mean gah daval, kashmir mean karkot, utpal tatha lohar, afaganistan- panjab mean hindoo shahi vansh.
|
| 67
|
606–647 ee.
|
harsh (pushyabhooti ya kanyakubj vansh) ka shasanakal. chini bauddh yatri hven tsaang ka bharat agaman (630-44), banabhatt ne 'harshacharit' ki rachana ki.
|
| 68
|
630–970 ee.
|
poorvi dakkan mean veangi ke poorvi chalukyoan ka shasanakal. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 69
|
636–637 ee.
|
khalifa umar ke samay mean araboan ka bharat par pahala abhilikhit hamala. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 70
|
643 ee.
|
chini yatri hvenasaang ki chin vapasi. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 71
|
647 ee.
|
tibbat se kannauj ate hue hvenasaang par kisi sthaniy samant ke dvara hamala. harshavardhan ki mrityu, hvenasaang par hamala. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 72
|
674 ee.
|
vikramadity pratham chaluky aur pallav vansh ke parameshvar varma pratham shasak bane. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 73
|
675–685 ee.
|
tisare chini yatri itsiang ka nalanda avas. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 74
|
700 ee.
|
kannauj mean yashovarman (maukhari vansh) sianhasanaroodh, sanskrit ke natyakar bhavabhooti tatha prakrit kavi vakpatiraj ko usake rajadarabar mean sanrakshan.
|
| 75
|
700–900 ee.
|
dakshin bharat mean alavaroan (vaishnav) ka bhakti aandolan, bhakti sangrah 'prabandhamh' ki rachana.
|
| 76
|
712 ee.
|
muhammad bin qasim ke netritv mean bharat par pratham arab akraman, maitrak rajy ka patan. (pashchim bharat), muhammad bin qasim ka sindh par akraman, devalagadh vijay, neoon ki l daee mean hindoo raja dahir ki mrityu, qasim ki brahmanabad par vijay.
|
| 77
|
730 ee.
|
kannauj mean maukhari shasak yashovarman sianhasanarudh.
|
| 78
|
753–774 ee.
|
khalifa mansoor ke kal mean brahmagupt ke 'brahm siddhant' tatha 'khandanakhady' ka alfajari dvara arabi mean anuvad.
|
| 79
|
757–973 ee.
|
manyakhet mean rashtrakootoan ka shasanakal. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 80
|
740–1036 ee.
|
uttar bharat mean gurjar-pratiharoan ka adhipaty, araboan ka pratirodh. (uttari bharat)
|
| 81
|
746–974 ee.
|
'chhap' ya 'chhapautakatt', gurjar qabile dvara 746 ke as-pas anhilapur (anandapur) ki sthapana, jo 15vian shati tak pashchim bharat ka pramukh nagar raha.
|
| 82
|
786–808 ee.
|
eerani shasak khalifa haroon-al-rashid ka shasanakal, baramask (ek mantri) dvara bharat ke anek vaidyoan, jyotishiyoan, rasayanashastriyoan, vicharakoan ko bagadad bulakar unase in vishayoan ke anek granthoan ka arabi mean anuvad karavaya.
|
| 83
|
824–924 ee.
|
vaishnav bhakti kal
|
| 84
|
831–1310 ee.
|
chandeloan dvara buandelakhand mean svatantr rajy ki sthapana, anek vishnu mandiroan aur khajurahoan ke mandiroan ka bhi nirman. (pashchim bharat)
|
| 85
|
840–890 ee.
|
sataluj se narmada nadi tak mihirabhoj ya bhoj ka shasan. (pashchim bharat)
|
| 86
|
950–1200 ee.
|
iandaur ke pas dhara mean paramaroan ka rajy, jinamean muanj (974-994) tatha bhoj prasiddh raja hue, bhoj jyotish, kavyashastr, vastukala tatha sanskriti ka vidvan tha. (pashchim bharat)
|
| 87
|
973–1189 ee.
|
kalyani ka dvitiy chaluky vansh. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 88
|
974–1240 ee.
|
chalukyoan ka anhilapur, saurashtr tatha aboo kshetr mean prabhutv, chaluky shasak moolaraj ka shasan kal (974-995). (pashchim bharat)
|
| 89
|
985–1014 ee.
|
chol shasak rajaraj ka shasanakal, bhoomi-sarvekshan ka prarambh (1000 ee.). (dakshin bharat)
|
| 90
|
986–87 ee.
|
khurasani shasak alaptagin ke gulam subuktagin ka kabul-kandhar mean hindooshahi shasak jayapal par pratham akraman, jayapal parajit.
|
| 91
|
997–998 ee.
|
subuktagin ki mrityu, mahamood gazanavi khurasan ki gaddi par baitha.
|
| 92
|
999 ee.
|
bagadad ke khalifa dvara mahamood gazanavi ko svatantr shasak ke roop mean manyata.
|
| 93
|
1000 ee.
|
mahamood gazanavi ka bharat par (kabul mean) pratham akraman, sthaniy janata par loot tatha dharm parivartan.
|
| 94
|
1002 ee.
|
mahamood gazanavi ka tisara akraman, anandapal se yuddh tatha usaki parajay.
|
| 95
|
1010 ee.
|
anandapal apamanajanak shartoan par mahamood gazanavi ka samant bana.
|
| 96
|
1011–1012 ee.
|
mahamood ka thaneshvar par hamala, uttar-pashchim bharat mean hindooshahi vansh ke chhote-b de sabhi rajy dhvast.
|
| 97
|
1013 ee.
|
anandapal ki mrityu, putr trilochanapal uttaradhikari bana.
|
| 98
|
1014 ee.
|
toshi ki l daee mean trilochanapal parast, jhelam nadi tak ka kshetr mahamood gazanavi ke rajy mean sammilit.
|
| 99
|
1014–1044 ee.
|
chol raja rajendr ka shasanakal, shrilanka ki vijay (1018), bangal par akraman (1021). (dakshin bharat)
|
| 100
|
1017 ee.
|
shankarachary ke mayavad ka khandan kar 'vishishtadvaitavad' mat ki sthapana karane vale vaishnav achary ramanuj ka janm.
|
| 101
|
1018–1019 ee.
|
mahamood gazanavi ka ganga-yamuna doab kshetr par qabza.
|
| 102
|
1025–1026 ee.
|
gazanavi ke dvara somanath mandir (gujarat) ki loot.
|
| 103
|
1026 ee.
|
antim hindooshahi shasak bhimapal ki mrityu, kabul-kandhar ke hindooshahi vansh ka ant.
|
| 104
|
1027 ee.
|
jatoan ko kuchalane ke lie mahamood ka bharat (gujarat-sindh) par 17vaan v antim akraman.
|
| 105
|
1030 ee.
|
mahamood gazanavi ki mrityu; masood gazanavi gazani ka sultan, 'kitab-ul-hind' ke lekhak alabarooni ka bharat agaman.
|
| 106
|
1043 ee.
|
sthaniy hindoo rajaoan ka lahaur par punah adhikar kar svadhin rajy sthapit karane ka prayas viphal.
|
| 107
|
1044–52 ee.
|
rajendr ke uttaradhikari rajadhiraj pratham ka shasanakal. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 108
|
1052–64 ee.
|
rajendr dvitiy ka shasanakal. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 109
|
1064–70 ee.
|
vir rajendr chol ka shasanakal. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 110
|
1070–1120 ee.
|
kulottuang pratham ka shasanakal, andhr ka chol samrajy mean viley (1076). (dakshin bharat)
|
| 111
|
1120–1267 ee.
|
paravarti chol shasakoan ka kal. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 112
|
1131 ee.
|
karnatak mean liangayat sampraday ke sansthapak sant basaveshvar ya 'basav' ka janm. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 113
|
1137 ee.
|
vishishtadvaitavad ke vicharak sant ramanujachary ka dehant.
|
| 114
|
1162 ee.
|
dvaitavadi vaishnav sant nimvark svami ka janm.
|
| 115
|
1173 ee.
|
muijuddin muhammad gori gazani ka shasan bana.
|
| 116
|
1167 ee.
|
sant basaveshvar ka nidhan.
|
| 117
|
1191 ee.
|
tarain ke pratham yuddh mean rajapoot shasak prithviraj tritiy ke hathoan muhammad gori parajit.
|
| 118
|
1192 ee.
|
tarain ke dvitiy yuddh mean muhammad gori ke hathoan prithviraj tritiy ki har, gori ka gulam kutubuddin aibak bharat ka soobedar niyukt, merath evan kaul (aligadh) par adhikar.
|
| 119
|
1192–1193 ee.
|
dilli par kutubuddin aibak ka adhipaty.
|
| 120
|
1199 ee.
|
dvaitavad sampraday ke achary mahadev madhvachary ka janm.
|
| 121
|
1200 ee.
|
muhammad gori ki mrityu.
|
| 122
|
1206 ee.
|
kutubuddin aibak dvara 'dilli saltanat' ki sthapana; dilli saltanat par shasan karane vale pratham vansh- 'ilbari vansh' ki sthapana; qutubaminar ka nirman arambh.
|
| 123
|
1210 ee.
|
kutubuddin aibak ki mrityu, aramashah uttaradhikari bana.
|
| 124
|
1211–1236 ee.
|
iltutamish ka shasanakal, ranathambhaur vijay (1226).
|
| 125
|
1221 ee.
|
bharat par changez khaan ka hamala.
|
| 126
|
1228 ee.
|
bagadad ke khalifa se iltutamish ko 'khillat' arthath islami shasak ke roop mean manyata.
|
| 127
|
1229 ee.
|
pratham yooropiy yatri mante kairbano (itali) ka bharat agaman.
|
| 128
|
1236 ee.
|
iltutamish ke uttaradhikari rukunuddin firozashah ki mrityu, rajiya sultan gaddi par baithi.
|
| 129
|
1239 ee.
|
malik altooniya ka vidroh.
|
| 130
|
1240 ee.
|
rajiya sultan ki hatya.
|
| 131
|
1241 ee.
|
bharat par mangoloan ka pratham akraman.
|
| 132
|
1246 ee.
|
nasiruddin mahamood gaddi par asin, 1266 mean usaki mrityu.
|
| 133
|
1253 ee.
|
amir khusaro ka janm.
|
| 134
|
1266 ee.
|
gayasuddin balaban gaddi par baitha.
|
| 135
|
1279 ee.
|
maharashtr mean sant sammelan ka ayojan.
|
| 136
|
1279 ee.
|
bangal mean tugaril khaan ka vidroh.
|
| 137
|
1286 ee.
|
gayasuddin balaban ki mrityu.
|
| 138
|
1288–1293 ee.
|
prasiddh venish yatri marko polo ki bharat yatra.
|
| 139
|
1290 ee.
|
jalaluddin khilaji dilli ka sultan, khilaji vansh ki sthapana.
|
| 140
|
1294 ee.
|
alauddin khilaji ka devagiri abhiyan.
|
| 141
|
1295–1316 ee.
|
alauddin khilaji dilli ka sultan, rajy-vistar abhiyan prarambh; gujarat (1299), ranathambhaur (1301), chittau d (1303), malava (1305), malik kafoor ke netritv mean dakkan abhiyan, 1320-1325-alauddin ki mrityu
|
| 142
|
1320–1325 ee.
|
gayasuddin tugalaq (gazi malik) dilli ka sultan bana, tugalaq vansh ki sthapana, kakatiy tatha pandyoan ke rajy ka dilli saltanat mean vilay (1321-1323).
|
| 143
|
1325 ee.
|
gayasuddin ki mrityu, muhammad bin tugalaq gaddi par asin, amir khusaro ki mrityu, phaiansiskan padari adorik aauf porden aaun ki bharat yatra.
|
| 144
|
1326–1327 ee.
|
muhammad tugalaq dvara dilli se daulatabad rajadhani ka sthanantaran.
|
| 145
|
1330 ee.
|
muhammad tugalaq dvara prayog ke taur par sone ke sthan par taanbe ke sikke jari kie ge.
|
| 146
|
1333 ee.
|
afriki yatri ibnabatoota ki bharat yatra.
|
| 147
|
1336 ee.
|
harihar evan bukka dvara vijayanagar rajy ki sthapana.
|
| 148
|
1342
|
ibnabatoota ka chin ko prasthan.
|
| 149
|
1347 ee.
|
bahamanashah ke dvara bahamani rajy ki sthapana.
|
| 150
|
1350 ee.
|
vidyapati ka janm, sant namadev ka nidhan.
|
| 151
|
1351 ee.
|
muhammad tugalaq ki mrityu, firoz shah tugalak uttaradhikari bana.
|
| 152
|
1351–1388 ee.
|
sultan firoz shah tugalak ka rajyakal, bangal abhiyan (1353-54, 1359, 1369), kaang da vijay (1360-61), thatta vijay (1371-72), firoj ki mrityu.
|
| 153
|
1388–1414 ee.
|
paravarti tugalaq shasakoan ka shasanakal.
|
| 154
|
1398 ee.
|
taimoor lang ka bharat par akraman, dilli par adhikar, bharat mean arajakata.
|
| 155
|
1399 ee.
|
dilli saltanat ka vighatan prarambh, soobedaroan dvara svatantr rajyoan ki sthapana, dilli-doab mean iqabal khaan, gujarat mean jafar khaan, siandh-multan mean khizr khaan, mahoba-kalpi mean mahamood khaan, kannauj athava bihar mean khvaja jahan, dhara (indaur) mean dilavar khaan, saman mean galib khaan, bayana mean shakhs khaan tatha gvaliyar mean bhimadev dvara svatantr rajy sthapit.
|
| 156
|
1411–42 ee.
|
ahamadashah bahamani dvara ahamadabad ki sthapana evan svatantrata ki ghoshana.
|
| 157
|
1412 ee.
|
antim tugalaq shasak mahamood ki mrityu, tugalaq vansh ka patan.
|
| 158
|
1414 ee.
|
dilli par khizr khaan ka adhikar.
|
| 159
|
1420–1421 ee.
|
itali ke yatri nikolo koanti ki bharat yatra.
|
| 160
|
1429 ee.
|
bahamani rajy ki rajadhani gulabarga se bidar sthanantarit.
|
| 161
|
1430–69 ee.
|
meva d mean rana kumbha ka rajyakal.
|
| 162
|
1442 ee.
|
abdurrajjaq ki vijayanagar yatra.
|
| 163
|
1447 ee.
|
bahalol lodi ka dilli par adhikar, lodi vansh ki sthapana.
|
| 164
|
1450 ee.
|
gorakhanath ki sakhiyoan ki rachana.
|
| 165
|
1455 ee.
|
prasiddh sant kabir ka janm.
|
| 166
|
1469 ee.
|
sikkh dharm ke sansthapak gurunanak dev ka nanakana (panjab) mean janm.
|
| 167
|
1470 ee.
|
roosi yatri nikitin ki bharat yatra.
|
| 168
|
1472 ee.
|
sherashah soori ka janm.
|
| 169
|
1479 ee.
|
ballabhachary ka janm.
|
| 170
|
1483 ee.
|
jahirooddin babar ka faragana mean janm.
|
| 171
|
1485 ee.
|
chaitany mahaprabhu ka janm.
|
| 172
|
1486 ee.
|
purtagali navik saradar bartholomyo diaj denovej ne 'kep aauf gud hop' (shubh yatra aantarip) ki khoj ki, isi marg se bad mean vaskodigama ne bharat ki yatra ki.
|
| 173
|
1489 ee.
|
sikandar lodi gaddi par asin, bijapur svadhin.
|
| 174
|
1490 ee.
|
dilli saltanat se ahamadanagar svadhin.
|
| 175
|
1493 ee.
|
bangal mean husainashah gaddi par asin, babar faragana ka amir bana.
|
| 176
|
1498 ee.
|
purtagali navik vaskodigama bharat mean, kalikat pahuancha.
|
| 177
|
1502 ee.
|
purtagal ke raja j aaun dvitiy ko pop alekjeandar shashtam ka 'bul' pradan kiya gaya, jisase purtagaliyoan ko bharat ke sath vyapar karane ka ekadhikar tatha bharat mean rajy sthapit karane ka aupacharik adhikar mila.
|
| 178
|
1503 ee.
|
faragana babar ke adhikar se mukt.
|
| 179
|
1504 ee.
|
itali ke ludoviko di barthema ki pashchim tatha dakshin bharat ki yatra, kabul par adhikar kar babar ka multan ki or prasthan.
|
| 180
|
1507 ee.
|
gujarat ke shasak mahamood beg da ka div (gova) mean purtagaliyoan ke viruddh abhiyan.
|
| 181
|
1508 ee.
|
dvitiy mugal samrat humayooan ka janm.
|
| 182
|
1509 ee.
|
vijayanagar mean krishnadevaray sianhasanaroodh, purtagali gavarnar fraansisko-d-almeda bharat aya.
|
| 183
|
1509–1527 ee.
|
meva d mean rana saanga ka rajyakal.
|
| 184
|
1510 ee.
|
gova par purtagaliyoan ka adhikar, alabukark gavarnar bana.
|
| 185
|
1512–1518 ee.
|
golakunda bahamani rajy se mukt.
|
| 186
|
1517 ee.
|
sikandar lodi ki mrityu ke pashchath ibrahim lodi gaddi par baitha.
|
| 187
|
1519 ee.
|
babar ka bharat agaman.
|
| 188
|
1520 ee.
|
babar ka bhira, siyalakot par akraman.
|
| 189
|
1522 ee.
|
babar ka kandhar par adhikar.
|
| 190
|
1523 ee.
|
lahaur aur sarahind par babar ka akraman, lahaur par adhikar (1524).
|
| 191
|
1526 ee.
|
(21 aprail) babar tatha ibrahim lodi ke madhy panipat ka pratham yuddh, ibrahim lodi ki parajay tatha mrityu, dilli par qabze ke sath hi mugal samrajy ki sthapana.
|
| 192
|
1527 ee.
|
rana sangram sianh tatha babar ke madhy khanava ka yuddh (16 march), sangram sianh parajit.
|
| 193
|
1528 ee.
|
rana sangram sianh ki mrityu, babar ne sahayog ke badale sherashah ko sasaram (bihar) ki paitrik jagir vapas ki.
|
| 194
|
1530 ee.
|
babar ki mrityu (29 mee), vijayanagar ke raja krishnadev ray ki mrityu (26 disambar).
|
| 195
|
1531 ee.
|
gujarat ke bahadurashah ka malava tatha ujjain par adhikar.
|
| 196
|
1532 ee.
|
rayasen, chanderi evan mandasaur par bahadurashah ka adhikar tatha chittau d par pahala hamala.
|
| 197
|
1533 ee.
|
bahadurashah ne chittau d ka ghera uthaya, ranathambhaur tatha ajamer par adhikar, vaishnav sant chaitany ka nidhan.
|
| 198
|
1534 ee.
|
humayooan ka malava ko prasthan, sherashah ne soorajagadh ke yuddh mean bangal ke shasak mahamood shah ko parast kiya.
|
| 199
|
1535 ee.
|
purtagaliyoan ki sahayata se bahadurashah ka chittau d par adhikar, humayooan se bahadurashah parajit, humayooan ki gujarat tatha malava par vijay.
|
| 200
|
1536 ee.
|
humayooan ne askari ko gujarat ka shasak niyukt kiya, gujarat mean mugaloan ke viruddh vidroh.
|
| 201
|
1537 ee.
|
gujarat ke shasak bahadurashah ki mrityu.
|
| 202
|
1538 ee.
|
sherashah ke hathoan bangal ka shasak mahamoodashah parast, humayooan ka bangal par akraman, sikkh guru nanak dev ka nidhan.
|
| 203
|
1539 ee.
|
chausa ke yuddh mean humayooan sherashah se parajit.
|
| 204
|
1540 ee.
|
sherashah dilli ki gaddi par baitha.
|
| 205
|
1542 ee.
|
marava d ke raja maladev ke amantran par humayooan jodhapur pahuancha, amarakot mean (15 aktoobar) akabar ka janm.
|
| 206
|
1544 ee.
|
humayooan faras ke tahamasp shah ki sharan mean.
|
| 207
|
1545 ee.
|
shah tahamasp ki madad se kandhar-kabul par punah humayooan ka adhikar, sherashah ki mrityu, islam shah soor gaddi par baitha.
|
| 208
|
1553 ee.
|
soor vanshi shasak islam shah ki mrityu.
|
| 209
|
1555 ee.
|
lahaur par humayooan ka adhikar.
|
| 210
|
1556 ee.
|
humayooan ki mrityu (24 janavari), bairam khaan ke sanrakshan mean akabar mugal samrat bana, panipat ke doosare yuddh (5 navambar) mean akabar ke dvara muhammad adilashah ka divan hemoo parajit, purtagal se pahala pres bharat pahuancha, jise jesuit padari gova lekar ae the.
|
| 211
|
1557 ee.
|
khizr khaan ke sath l daee mean adilashah mara gaya, sikandar soor ko harakar manakot ke qile par akabar ka adhikar.
|
| 212
|
1560 ee.
|
akabar ke dvara bairam khaan ka nishkasan.
|
| 213
|
1561 ee.
|
akabar ki malava par vijay.
|
| 214
|
1562 ee.
|
amer ki rajakumari (raja bharamal ki putri) se akabar ka vivah, yuddh-banndiyoan ko das banaye jane ki 'das pratha' ka unmoolan.
|
| 215
|
1563 ee.
|
akabar dvara tirthayatra-kar ki samapti.
|
| 216
|
1564 ee.
|
akabar dvara jaziya kar ki ugahi band, rani durgavati ko parast kar goandavana mugal rajy mean sammilit, rani dvara atmahatya.
|
| 217
|
1564–1567 ee.
|
uzabekoan ka vidroh.
|
| 218
|
1565 ee.
|
vijayanagar ke shasak ramaray aur bahamani sultanoan ke bich talikota ka yuddh, vijayanagar parajit.
|
| 219
|
1567 ee.
|
radhavallabh sampraday ke pravartak shriharivansh ka devaband (saharanapur) mean janm.
|
| 220
|
1568 ee.
|
akabar ki chittau d par vijay.
|
| 221
|
1569
|
ranathambhaur aur kalianjar par akabar ka adhikar, yuvaraj salim (jahaangir) ka janm.
|
| 222
|
1571 ee.
|
akabar dvara fatehapur sikari ka nirman tatha rajadhani banane ka nirnay.
|
| 223
|
1572 ee.
|
rana udayasianh ki mrityu, jalaur ke raja aur meva d senapatiyoan ke dvara rana pratap ko gaddi par baithaya gaya.
|
| 224
|
1573 ee.
|
kabir ka nidhan, gujarat par akabar ka adhipaty.
|
| 225
|
1574–76 ee.
|
akabar ki bihar-bangal par vijay.
|
| 226
|
1575 ee.
|
thukaroee (u disa) ka yuddh, akabar dvara daood khaan parajit fatehapur sikari mean ibadatakhana ki sthapana.
|
| 227
|
1576 ee.
|
haldighati ka yuddh, akabar dvara rana pratap parajit, akabar ka bangal par adhikar, daood khaan ki mrityu.
|
| 228
|
1578 ee.
|
bharatiy bhasha ki pahali pustak "dutrina krista' (tamil bhasha mean) mudrit v prakashit, is pustak ke lie taip juaboan guanjalbej nam ke speni luhar ne kkilon (keral) mean dhale the. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 229
|
1579–1580 ee.
|
akabar ne 'mahajaranama' (inphailibiliti dikri) jari kiya, bangal-bihar mean vidroh, akabar ke darabar mean gova se pratham jesuit mishan aya (1580).
|
| 230
|
1580–1611 ee.
|
golakunda mean sultan quli qutubashah dvitiy ke ashray mean rekhta (hindustani ke adi roop) ke kaviyoan ko protsahan.
|
| 231
|
1611–1656
|
adilashah bijapur ki gaddi par asin.
|
| 232
|
1582 ee.
|
akabar ke dvara 'din-e-ilahi' ki ghoshana.
|
| 233
|
1583 ee.
|
pahale paanch aangrez vyapari ('j aaun nyoobari', 'richard stepar', 'ralf', 'jems stori' tatha 'viliyam lids') akabar ke nam maharani elijabeth ka patr lekar bharat pahuanche, akabar se inaki mulaqat nahian ho paee, lekin lids ko akabar ke yahaan 'jhaveri' ki naukari mil gee, phianch ath sal tak bharat-barma ki yatra karane ke bad 26 aprail, 1591 ko landan pahuancha, phianch ke vivaran se hi aangrez vyapariyoan ki bharat se vyapar karane ki lalasa balavati huee.
|
| 234
|
1585 ee.
|
kashmir par akabar ka adhipaty.
|
| 235
|
1589 ee.
|
raja todaramal ki mrityu.
|
| 236
|
1590–1592 ee.
|
akabar ki siandh par vijay.
|
| 237
|
1591 ee.
|
faizi ko mugal rajadoot banakar dakkan ke rajyoan mean bheja gaya.
|
| 238
|
1592 ee.
|
u disa par akabar ka adhikar.
|
| 239
|
1595 ee.
|
akabar ki kandhar vijay, baloochistan mugal samrajy mean sammilit.
|
| 240
|
1597 ee.
|
rana pratap ki mrityu.
|
| 241
|
1600 ee.
|
ahamadanagar ka patan, landan mean maharani elijabeth dvara apane bhaee j aaurj, arl aauf kambaralaiand tatha sar j aaun h aaurt ki eest iandiya kampani ('d gavarnar eand kampani aauf landan trediang in tu d eest iandij') ko bharat se vyapar karane ke lie adhikar patr pradan kiya gaya.
|
| 242
|
1601 ee.
|
akabar ka asiragadh par adhikar.
|
| 243
|
1602 ee.
|
abul fazal ki mrityu, 'dach yoonivarsal yoonaited eest iandiya kampani' ki sthapana, 13 varshoan mean hi h aaulaind ke eshiya vyapar mean asadharan vriddhi.
|
| 244
|
1601–1603 ee.
|
akabar ke putr salim ka vidroh.
|
| 245
|
1605 ee.
|
akabar ki mrityu (16 aktoobar), jahaangir gaddi par baitha (24 aktoobar).
|
| 246
|
1606 ee.
|
shahazada khusaro ka vidroh, jahaangir ke adeshanusar paanchavean sikkh guru arjun dev ko pranadand, eeraniyoan dvara kandhar ka gherav, jahaangir ki meva d par chadhaee.
|
| 247
|
1607 ee.
|
mugaloan ke dvara kandhar mukt.
|
| 248
|
1608 ee.
|
ahamad nagar par malik ambar ka punah adhikar, ianglaind ke raja jems pratham ka patr lekar viliyam hakians jahaangir ke darabar mean bharat aya tatha tin sal tak usake darabar mean raha, 1612 mean vapas ianglaind lautakar bharat yatra ka vivaran likha, sant tukaram ka janm.
|
| 249
|
1609 ee.
|
pulikat mean dach phaiktari sthapit.
|
| 250
|
1611 ee.
|
masulipattam mean aangrez phaiktari sthapit, jahaangir ka noorajahaan se vivah.
|
| 251
|
1611-1625 ee.
|
golakunda mean sultan muhammad kutubashah ka shasanakal.
|
| 252
|
1612 ee.
|
shahazada khurram (shahajahaan) ka mumataz mahal se vivah, bangal ki rajadhani rajamahal se dhaka sthanantarit.
|
| 253
|
1614 ee.
|
meva d ke rana amar sianh se jahaangir ki sandhi.
|
| 254
|
1615 ee.
|
meva d par jahaangir ka adhikar, ianglaind ke shasak jems pratham ke rajadoot ke roop mean sar t aaumas ro jahaangir ke darabar mean aya.
|
| 255
|
1620 ee.
|
kaang da par mugaloan ka adhikar.
|
| 256
|
1622 ee.
|
kandhar par faras ka punah adhikar, shahajahaan ka vidroh, gosvami tulasidas ka janm.
|
| 257
|
1625-1674 ee.
|
golakunda ki gaddi par sultan abdulla qutubashah baitha.
|
| 258
|
1624 ee.
|
ahamadanagar ke malik ambar ke hathoan mugal sena parajit.
|
| 259
|
1626 ee.
|
mahavat khaan ka vidroh.
|
| 260
|
1627 ee.
|
jahaangir ki mrityu (29 aktoobar), junnar (poona) ke nikat shivaner ke qile mean shivaji ka janm (20 aprail).
|
| 261
|
1628 ee.
|
shahajahaan mugal samrat bana (6 faravari).
|
| 262
|
1631 ee.
|
mumataz mahal ki mrityu (7 joon).
|
| 263
|
1632 ee.
|
bijapur par mugal akraman, purtagaliyoan ke viruddh sainy abhiyan, hugali mean unaki basti nasht.
|
| 264
|
1633 ee.
|
ahamadanagar ke nizamashahi vansh ka ant, ahamadanagar mugal samrajy mean sammilit, daulatabad ke qile par adhikar.
|
| 265
|
1634 ee.
|
aangrezoan ko bangal mean vyapar karane ka faraman mila, mahavat khaan ki mrityu.
|
| 266
|
1636 ee.
|
bijapur aur golakunda se mugaloan ki sandhi, aurangazeb dakkan ka soobedar niyukt.
|
| 267
|
1638 ee.
|
ali mardan dvara kandhar mugaloan ko samarpit.
|
| 268
|
1638 ee.
|
shahajahaan dvara ne rajadhani shahar shahajahaannabad ka nirman prarambh.
|
| 269
|
1639 ee.
|
aangrezoan dvara madras mean seant j aaurj qile ki adharashila rakhi gee. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 270
|
1646 ee.
|
balkh par mugaloan ka adhikar, toran par shivaji ka adhikar.
|
| 271
|
1649 ee.
|
kandhar par par punah faras ka adhikar.
|
| 272
|
1650 ee.
|
marathi sant tukaram ka nidhan.
|
| 273
|
1656 ee.
|
shivaji ka javali par adhipaty.
|
| 274
|
1657 ee.
|
bidar ka patan aur mugaloan dvara bijapur ki gherabandi, shahajahaan ke asvasth hone par 'uttaradhikari ka yuddh' prarambh, bijapur ke sath dvitiy sandhi.
|
| 275
|
1658 ee.
|
dharamat ke yuddh (5 mee) tatha samoogadh ke yuddh (8 joon) mean dara shikoh ki aurangazeb ke hathoan parajay, shahajahaan agara mean bandi (5 joon), aurangazeb ka rajyabhishek (31 julaee).
|
| 276
|
1659 ee.
|
dara shikoh ko mrityudand, shivaji ke hathoan afazal khaan ki mrityu.
|
| 277
|
1660 ee.
|
mir jumala bangal ka soobedar niyukt, shivaji ke dvara dakshin karnatak kshetr mean charoan or hamale.
|
| 278
|
1661 ee.
|
shahazada murad ki hatya, purtagaliyoan dvara is shart par bambee aangrezoan ko hastaantarit ki gayi ki ve dachoan ko is kshetr mean vyapar se bahar khade dane mean inaka sath deange.
|
| 279
|
1662 ee.
|
mir jumala ka asam abhiyan.
|
| 280
|
1663 ee.
|
mir jumala ki mrityu, shaista khaan bangal ka soobedar niyukt.
|
| 281
|
1664 ee.
|
shivaji ka soorat par akraman, sthaniy purtagali upanivesh dvara shivaji ko varshik nazarana dena svikar, fraansisi eest iandiya kampani ki sthapana.
|
| 282
|
1665 ee.
|
raja jayasianh ke hathoan shivaji ki parajay, mugaloan ke sath shivaji ki purandar ki sandhi.
|
| 283
|
1666 ee.
|
shahajahaan ki mrityu, mugal darabar mean shivaji bandi (mee), nazarabandi se mukt.
|
| 284
|
1668 ee.
|
aurangazeb dvara hinduoan ke viruddh naye adesh, eest iandiya kampani ka poorn adhikar.
|
| 285
|
1669 ee.
|
mathura mean jat saradar gokul ka vidroh, bambee par aangrez 'eest iandiya kampani' ka poorn adhikar.
|
| 286
|
1670 ee.
|
shivaji ka soorat par doosara akraman.
|
| 287
|
1671 ee.
|
chhatrasal ke netritv mean buandeloan ka vidroh.
|
| 288
|
1672 ee.
|
aphridi tatha satanami vidroh, dam lauhem ke netritv mean fraansisiyoan ne shrilanka mean triankomali tatha chennee ke nikat seant tom par adhikar kiya, kuchh samay ke pashchath dachoan ne fraansisiyoan se donoan sthanoan ko chhin liya.
|
| 289
|
1673 ee.
|
shivaji ka soorat par tisara akraman, hindi kavi dhananand ka janm.
|
| 290
|
1674 ee.
|
fraansisi kaptan fraansis martin ke dvara paanndicheri ki sthapana, shivaji dvara rajyabhishek (rayagadh mean) tatha 'chhatrapati' ki upadhi dharan, 'svaraj' ki sthapana.
|
| 291
|
1675 ee.
|
sikkh guru tegabahadur sianh ko aurangazeb dvara mrityudand.
|
| 292
|
1677 ee.
|
karnatak mean shivaji ki vijay.
|
| 293
|
1679 ee.
|
aurangazeb dvara jaziya kar punah aropit, marava d abhiyan.
|
| 294
|
1680 ee.
|
shivaji ki mrityu, shanbhaji peshava bana, alankaravadi hindi kavi keshavadas ka janm.
|
| 295
|
1681 ee.
|
asam punah svatantr, aurangazeb ka dakshin mean abhiyan.
|
| 296
|
1685 ee.
|
aangrez eest indiya kampani ka mukhy vyapar karyalay soorat se bambee (vartaman mumbee) sthanantarit.
|
| 297
|
1686 ee.
|
aurangazeb ka bijapur par adhikar.
|
| 298
|
1687 ee.
|
golakunda mugal samrajy mean sammilit, eest indiya kampani dvara aurangazeb ke viruddh yuddh ki ghoshana.
|
| 299
|
1689 ee.
|
aurangazeb dvara shanbhaji ko pranadand, rajaram sattaroodh, shahoo ko bandi banaya gaya.
|
| 300
|
1699 ee.
|
malava par marathoan ka pratham akraman.
|
| 301
|
1700 ee.
|
shanbhaji ke chhote bhaee rajaram ki mrityu, tarabaee ke sanrakshan mean shivaji dvitiy (rajaram ka putr) gaddi par baitha.
|
| 302
|
1702 ee.
|
ianglaiannd mean rani ain gaddi par baithian, godolphin ke hastakshep se purani aur nayi kampaniyoan ko ekikaran kar nayi eest iandiya kampani ka uday.
|
| 303
|
1703 ee.
|
marathoan ka barar par akraman.
|
| 304
|
1706 ee.
|
marathoan ka gujarat par akraman, b dauda dhvast.
|
| 305
|
1707 ee.
|
aurangazeb ki mrityu, bahadurashah pratham (rajakumar muhammad muajjam) mugal samrat bana, shahoo mukt, tarabaee tatha shahoo samarthakoan ke madhy khe da ka yuddh, maratha rajy do bhagoan mean vibhakt, [[satara]] mean shahoo ka rajy tatha kolhapur mean tarabaee (ya shivaji dvitiy) ka rajy, peshava balaji vishvanath shahoo ke sath.
|
| 306
|
1708 ee.
|
shahoo ka rajyabhishek chhatrapati ke roop mean, balaji vishvanath ko 'senakarte' ki upadhi, sikkhoan ke antim guru goviand sianh ka nidhan (naande d mean).
|
| 307
|
1712 ee.
|
bahadurashah pratham ki mrityu, jahaandarashah uttaradhikari bana.
|
| 308
|
1713 ee.
|
jahaandarashah ki hatya, saiyyad bandhuoan ki madad se farrukhasiyar sianhasanaroodh.
|
| 309
|
1714 ee.
|
balaji vishvanath ki 'peshava' ke pad par padonnati, husain ali dakshin ka soobedar, husain ali ki marathoan se sandhi.
|
| 310
|
1715 ee.
|
sikkh neta banda bahadur ko pranadand.
|
| 311
|
1717 ee.
|
eest iandiya kampani ko badashah farrukhasiyar ka svatantr vyapar (dyooti-fri) faraman, kalakatta ke nikat 37 gaanvoan ko kharidane ka adhikar bhi mila.
|
| 312
|
1719 ee.
|
farrukhasiyar ki hatya, muhammadashah gaddi par asin (do alpakalik shasakoan rafi-ud-daula tatha rafi-ud-darajat ki mrityu ke uparant), mugal samrat dvara sanad pradan kar 'chauth' tatha 'saradeshamukhi' vasoolane ka adhikar tatha dakkan ke 6 sooboan ko svarajy pradan kiya gaya.
|
| 313
|
1720 ee.
|
bajirav pratham peshava bana, saiyyad bandhuoan ka ant, marathoan ka uttari abhiyan prarambh.
|
| 314
|
1723 ee.
|
shivaji ke guru samarth ramadas ki mrityu, peshava ka malava par akraman.
|
| 315
|
1724 ee.
|
sadat khaan avadh ka soobedar niyukt, dakshin mean nizam svatantr.
|
| 316
|
1725 ee.
|
shujauddin bangal ka soobedar.
|
| 317
|
1731 ee.
|
g aautanabarg mean samrat fredarik dvara 'svidish eest iandiya' ka gathan.
|
| 318
|
1735 ee.
|
mugal badashah dvara peshava bajirav pratham ko malava ke shasak ke roop mean svikriti.
|
| 319
|
1738 ee.
|
tulasidas ('ramacharitamanas' ke rachayita) ka nidhan.
|
| 320
|
1739–40 ee.
|
dilli par nadirashah ka akraman, 'kohinoor hira' evan 'takhtetaoos' nadirashah ke qabze mean, khurasan mean nadirashah ki usake hi senapatiyoan ke dvara hatya.
|
| 321
|
1740 ee.
|
sarafaraj khaan ki hatya kar alivardi khaan bangal ka navab bana, balaji bajirav peshava bane, arkat par marathoan ka akraman.
|
| 322
|
1742 ee.
|
bangal par marathoan ka akraman, doople paanndicheri ka gavarnar niyukt.
|
| 323
|
1744 ee.
|
yoorop mean phraans tatha ianglaind ke bich yuddh arambh, donoan ke vibhinn upaniveshoan mean tanav tatha sangharsh.
|
| 324
|
1746–48 ee.
|
pratham karnatak yuddh.
|
| 325
|
1745 ee.
|
roohelakhand roohiloan ke adhikar mean.
|
| 326
|
1746 ee.
|
la bordane ke netritv mean fraansisiyoan ka chennee par adhikar.
|
| 327
|
1747 ee.
|
ahamadashah abdali ka bharat par akraman.
|
| 328
|
1748 ee.
|
haidarabad ke nizam asafajah ki mrityu, putr nasir jang tatha mujaffar jang mean satta ke lie sangharsh, sangharsh ke karan nizam ka prabhav kshin tatha gaddi ke lie karnatak ke navab chanda sahab tatha navab anavaruddin ke bich sangharsh.
|
| 329
|
1748–51 ee.
|
ahamadashah abdali ka afaganistan aur panjab par adhikar, muhammadashah ki mrityu ke pashchath ahamadashah mugal badashah bana (1748).
|
| 330
|
1749 ee.
|
yoorop mean british aur fraansisiyoan ke bich 'eks-la-shapel' ki sandhi, bharat mean aangrezi aur fraansisi kampaniyoan mean bhi yuddh viram, fraansisiyoan dvara chennee aangrezoan ko vapas, shahoo ki mrityu tatha ramaraj ka chhatrapati ke roop mean rajyabhishek.
|
| 331
|
1750–1754 ee.
|
dvitiy karnatak yuddh, doople ki sahayata se chanda sahab ki anavaruddin par vijay, haidarabad ki nizamat mujaffar jang ko dilane ke lie chanda sahab tatha doople ka nasir jang par sammilit hamala, nasir jang ko 600 sainikoan ki sahayata, karnatak ki gaddi ke lie muhammad ali ko bhi aangrez madad.
|
| 332
|
1751 ee.
|
arkat ke qile par rabart klaiv ka adhikar, jisase fraansisi tricharapalli se hate, mujaffar jang ki mrityu, salavat jang nizam bana, alivardi khaan ki marathoan se sandhi.
|
| 333
|
1754 ee.
|
doople fraans vapas, godehoo naya fraansisi dayarektar janaral, godehoo tatha aangrez gavarnar saandars ke bich sandhi, donoan ka bharatiy riyasatoan ke antarik mamaloan mean hastakshep n karane ka nirnay, fraansisiyoan dvara aangrez samarthit muhammad ali karnatak ka navab svikrit, alamagir dvitiy mugal badashah bana.
|
| 334
|
1756 ee.
|
alivardi khaan ki mrityu, sirajuddaula bangal ki gaddi par asin tatha kalakatta par adhikar, tritiy karnatak yuddh.
|
| 335
|
1757 ee.
|
plasi ka yuddh (23 joon) mean aangrezoan dvara sirajuddaula parajit, mir zafar navab banaya gaya (28 joon), aangrezoan ka kalakatta par punah adhikar, sirajuddaula ko mrityudand (2 julaee), aangrezoan ka rajanitik prabhutv sthapit.
|
| 336
|
1758 ee.
|
fraansisi gavarnar marakuis di busi ka bharat agaman, aangrezoan ke viruddh abhiyan arambh, fort seant devid par qabza, panjab par marathoan ka adhikar.
|
| 337
|
1759
|
bangal mean aangrezoan dvara dach parajit, bidar ka yuddh, gaziuddin imamulamulk dvara alamagir dvitiy ki hatya, shahalam dvitiy badashah bana (1759-1806).
|
| 338
|
1760 ee.
|
vadivash ke yuddh mean aangrezoan ke hathoan fraansisi parajit, r aaubart klaib ianglaind vapas, mir qasim bangal ka navab bana.
|
| 339
|
1761 ee.
|
ahamadashah abdali tatha marathoan ke bich panipat ka tisara yuddh (14 janavari), marathe parajit, fraansisiyoan dvara paanndicheri aangrezoan ko samarpit, peshava bajirav ka nidhan, madhavarav sianhasanaroodh, haidar ali maisoor ka navab, avadh ka navab shujauddaula vazir bana.
|
| 340
|
1762 ee.
|
madhavarav ke sianhasanaroodh hone ke uparant raghunatharav dvara nizam se madad ki maang.
|
| 341
|
1763 ee.
|
aangrezoan dvara paanndicheri fraansisiyoan ko vapas, bangal evan bihar par mir qasim ka adhikar samapt, mir qasim nishkasit, mir zafar punah nabab bana, raghunatharav ka satta par qabza, madhavarav bandi.
|
| 342
|
1764 ee.
|
baksar ka yuddh, shahalam, shujauddaula tatha mir qasim ki sanyukt senayean aangrezoan se parajit.
|
| 343
|
1765 ee.
|
r aaubart klaib doosari bar punah bangal ka gavarnar banakar vapas aya, shujauddaula, shahalam tatha eest iandiya kampani ke madhy 'ilahabad ki sandhi', shahalam ne bihar, bangal tatha u disa ki 'divani' kampani ko sauanpi, mir jafar ki mrityu.
|
| 344
|
1766 ee.
|
nizam ne uttari sarakar (Northern Sarkars) kshetr aangrezoan ko diya.
|
| 345
|
1767 ee.
|
r aaubart klaib ianglaind vapas, verelast bangal ka gavarnar bana.
|
| 346
|
1767–69 ee.
|
pratham maisoor yuddh, aangrezoan ne apamanajanak shartoan par haidar ali se sandhi ki, haidar ali ka chennee abhiyan.
|
| 347
|
1769 ee.
|
nizam aur marathoan ke sath aangrezoan ki 'chennee ki sandhi'.
|
| 348
|
1770 ee.
|
bangal mean bhishan akal, peris mean divaliya ho jane ke karan 'fraansisi eest iandiya kampani' bhang.
|
| 349
|
1771 ee.
|
marathoan ka haidar ali par akraman, dilli par marathoan ka qabza, shahalam dvitiy ko aangrezoan ke bandhan se mukti.
|
| 350
|
1772 ee.
|
varen hestiangs bangal ka gavarnar niyukt, marathoan ka ruhelakhand par akraman, bharatiy mamaloan ke lie british sansad ki do sansadiy samitiyoan ka gathan, peshava madhavarav ki mrityu, narayanarav peshava bana par hi shighr mrityu, avadh ke navab aur roohiloan ka marathoan ke viruddh samajhauta, eest iandiya kampani dvara dvaidh shasan ke samapti ki tatha khud divan ka kary apane hathoan mean lene ki ghoshana.
|
| 351
|
1772–1833 ee.
|
raja ramamohan ray ka jivanakal.
|
| 352
|
1773 ee.
|
british sansad dvara regyuletiang ekt parit, kampani par sansad ka aanshik niyantran, chennee tatha bambee presidensiyoan par 'kalakatta presidensi' ka aanshik niyantran, raghunatharav peshava bana, aangrezoan aur avadh ke navab ke bich ruhelakhand par sanyukt roop se chadhaee ka samajhauta.
|
| 353
|
1774 ee.
|
varen hestiangs bangal ka gavarnar-janaral bana, kalakatta mean pahale uchchatam nyayalay ki sthapana, madhavarav narayan peshava bana.
|
| 354
|
1775 ee.
|
kampani aur avadh ke vazir asafuddaula ke bich (ek-doosare ke viruddh karravaee n karane ki) maitri sandhi, navab ne aangrezoan se sainy sahayata lene ke badale 2,60,000 rupaye pratimah dena svikar kiya, nand kumar par muqadama tatha mrityudand (6 mee), raghunatharav tatha aangrezoan ke bich 'soorat ki sandhi'.
|
| 355
|
1775–1782 ee.
|
'pratham aangl-maratha yuddh'.
|
| 356
|
1776 ee.
|
aangrezoan (karnal aptan) tatha marathoan (raghunatharav ke virodhiyoan) ke bich 'purandar ki sandhi'.
|
| 357
|
1777 ee.
|
sanh 1857 ke vidrohi vir kuanvar sianh ka janm.
|
| 358
|
1778 ee.
|
yoorop mean aangrez-fraans yuddh, bharat mean fraansisi upaniveshoan par aangrezoan ka adhikar.
|
| 359
|
1779 ee.
|
marathoan tatha aangrezoan ke bich 'b dagaanv samajhauta' (Convention of Wadgaon) marathoan ne 1773 mean khoe hue kshetr punah prapt kie, haidar ali, haidarabad ke nizam tatha marathe aangrezoan ka virodh karane ko ekajut.
|
| 360
|
1780 ee.
|
kaiptan popham ke netritv mean eest indiya kampani ka gvaliyar par adhikar, dvitiy maisoor yuddh prarambh, haidar ali dvara karnatak dhvast, maharaja ranajit sianh ka janm, jems hikki dvara 'bangal gajat' ka prakashan.
|
| 361
|
1781 ee.
|
kampani ne banaras ke raja chetasianh ko gaddi se hataya, portonova mean haidar ali parajit, regyuletiang ekt mean sanshodhan, varen hestiangs dvara 'kalakatta madarasa' ki sthapana, bangal mean 'bord aauf revenyoo' ki sthapana.
|
| 362
|
1782 ee.
|
aangrez, maratha aur haidar ali ke bich 'salbaee ki sandhi' haidar ali ki mrityu, 'bangal ki kha di' mean aangrezoan tatha fraansisiyoan ke bich nausenik yuddh, aangrezoan ki madad se asafuddaula dvara avadh ki begamoan se dhan ugahi.
|
| 363
|
1782–99 ee.
|
tipoo sultan maisoor ka shasak bana.
|
| 364
|
1783 ee.
|
phaks ka iandiya bil british sansad mean asvikrit.
|
| 365
|
1784 ee.
|
tipoo sultan ke sath 'mangalaur ki sandhi', dvitiy aangl-maisoor yuddh ki samapti, bharatiy mamaloan ke lie 'bord aauf kantrol' ki sthapana hetu pit ka iandiya ekt british sansad mean parit, 'esiyatik sosaiti aauf bangal' ki sthapana.
|
| 366
|
1785 ee.
|
varen hestiangs ka tyagapatr, panjab mean sikkh ka adhipaty, dilli par mahadaji siandhiya ka adhikar.
|
| 367
|
1786–1793 ee.
|
l aaurd karnavalis bangal ka gavarnar-janaral, gavarnar-janaral ko apane parishadh ke nirnay ko nirast karane ki vyavastha.
|
| 368
|
1787 ee.
|
tipoo sultan ne peris aur kustunatuniya mean doot bheja, maratha, nizam tatha tipoo ke bich sandhi, maratha labhanvit, viliyam vilabarafors dvara 'dasata-virodhi (Anti-slavery) lig' ki sthapana.
|
| 369
|
1788 ee.
|
gulam qadir ruhilla ka dilli par qabza, gulam qadir khan dvara shahalam dvitiy ko netrahin banaya gaya, bedar bakht dilli ki gaddi par asin.
|
| 370
|
1788–1795 ee.
|
varen hestiangs par mahabhiyog.
|
| 371
|
1789–90 ee.
|
tipoo sultan ka shravanakor par adhikar.
|
| 372
|
1789–1802 ee.
|
marathoan ka dilli par adhikar.
|
| 373
|
1790–92 ee.
|
tritiy maisoor yuddh (tipoo sultan aur aangrez, marathoan ki sanyukt sena ke bich).
|
| 374
|
1792 ee.
|
shrirangapattam ki sandhi ke sath 'tritiy maisoor yuddh' samapt, panjab mean ranajit sianh sukarachakiya-misal ke mukhiya, dankan jonathan dvara varanasi mean 'rajakiy sanskrit mahavidyalay' (bad mean 'sanskrit vishvavidyalay') ki sthapana.
|
| 375
|
1793–1798 ee.
|
bangal ke gavarnar-janaral sar j aaun shor ka karyakal.
|
| 376
|
1793 ee.
|
bangal mean bhoo-rajasv ka sthayi bandobast, british sansad dvara bharat mean yuddh niyantran vidheyak parit. paanndicheri par aangrezoan ka adhikar, kampani ke chartar ka navinikaran.
|
| 377
|
1794 ee.
|
poona mean mahadaji siandhiya (shiande) ka nidhan.
|
| 378
|
1795 ee.
|
'kharda ke yuddh' mean nizam ka marathoan ke samaksh samarpan, indaur ki rani ahilyabaee holkar ka nidhan, jonathan dankan bambee ka gavarnar niyukt.
|
| 379
|
1796 ee.
|
peshava madhavarav narayan ki mrityu, bajirav dvitiy peshava niyukt, aangrezoan dvara shrilanka ko dachoan se mukt karaya gaya.
|
| 380
|
1797 ee.
|
ahamad shah abdali ke pote jamanashah ka panjab par akraman. lahaur par adhikar. avadh mean navab asafuddaula ki mrityu. vazir ali naya navab (avadh), shrirangapattanam mean 60 fraansisiyoan dvara 'jaikobin klab' ki sthapana.
|
| 381
|
1798–1805 ee.
|
l aaurd velezali bangal ka gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 382
|
1798 ee.
|
ajid ali ko hatakar sadat ali avadh ka navab bana, nizam dvara ashram-sandhi par hastakshar, tipoo sultan ke viruddh aangrez, peshava aur nizam mean ekata, tipoo ne fraansisi upanivesh m aaurishas ko doot bheja, nepoliyan bonapart ka misr abhiyan.
|
| 383
|
1799 ee.
|
nepoliyan ke kahira se likhe patr mean tipoo sultan ko aangrezoan se mukti dilane ka ashvasan. chaturth chauthe maisoor yuddh mean tipoo sultan ki mrityu. maisoor vibhajan. maisoor rajavanshaj krishnaraj gaddi par asin. jamanashah dvara ranajit sianh lahaur ka soobedar niyukt. mailkam ke netritv mean aangrez dootamanndal eeran pahuancha. viliyam keri dvara seramapur mean baiptist mishan sthapit.
|
| 384
|
1800 ee.
|
peshava aur aangrezoan ke bich 'basin ki sandhi', aangrezoan dvara peshava punah poona ki gaddi par adhishthapit.
|
| 385
|
1803 ee.
|
dvitiy aangl-maratha yuddh (1803-05) mean marathoan ki parajay. aligadh par aangrezoan ka adhikar. bhoansale ke sath kampani ki 'devagaanv ki sandhi' tatha siandhiya ke sath 'surji arjunagaanv ki sandhi'.
|
| 386
|
1804 ee.
|
holkar ke sath yuddh mean karnal monsan parajit. badashah shahalam dvitiy british sanrakshan ke adhin.
|
| 387
|
1805 ee.
|
aangrezoan ka bharatapur ka ghera asaphal, l aaurd velezali ko ianglaiannd vapas bulaya gaya, l aaurd k aaurnav aaulis ki mrityu, holkar ke sath sandhi.
|
| 388
|
1805–1807 ee.
|
sar j aaurj barlo bangal ka gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 389
|
1806 ee.
|
akabar dvitiy shahalam dvitiy ka uttaradhikari bana, vellor mean sainik vidroh.
|
| 390
|
1807–1813 ee.
|
l aaurd minto pratham bangal ka gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 391
|
1807–1808 ee.
|
nepoliyan ki bharat par sanyukt fraansisi-roosi abhiyan yojana.
|
| 392
|
1808 ee.
|
mailkam ke netritv mean faras tatha elphinstan ke netritv mean kabul ke lie aangrez dootamandal bheja gaya.
|
| 393
|
1809 ee.
|
aangrezoan aur ranajit sianh ke bich 'amritasar ki sandhi' (25 aprail). sataluj poorv ki panjabi riyasat aangrezoan ke sanrakshan mean. ranajit sianh shasak svikrit.
|
| 394
|
1809–1811 ee.
|
ranajit sianh ka kaang da par qabza.
|
| 395
|
1813–1823 ee.
|
l aaurd hestiangs bangal ka gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 396
|
1813 ee.
|
kampani ka chartar navinikrit, shiksha par salana ek lakh rupaye kharch karane ka pravadhan.
|
| 397
|
1814–1816 ee.
|
nepal ke sath yuddh. gorakha tatha kampani ke bich 'sugauli sandhi' (1816) mean.
|
| 398
|
1815 ee.
|
ramamohan ray dvara 'atmiy sabha' ki sthapana. 'vataraloo ka yuddh'.
|
| 399
|
1817 ee.
|
kalakatta mean 'hindoo k aaulej' ki sthapana (devid heyar tatha ramamohan ray dvara).
|
| 400
|
1817–1818 ee.
|
'seramapur eesaee mishanari sanstha' dvara bharatiy bhasha (baangla) mean 'samachar darpan' nam ka pahala saptahik prakashit. peshava bajirav dvitiy ka samarpan.
|
| 401
|
1819–1827 ee.
|
elaphianstan bambee ke gavarnar.
|
| 402
|
1819 ee.
|
peshava pad ki samapti. british vrittibhogi ki haisiyat se peshava bajirav dvitiy ko bithoor nivas, rajapootana ke rajaoan ke sath surakshatmak sandhi. tatya tope ka janm.
|
| 403
|
1820 ee.
|
munaro madras (vartaman chennee) ka gavarnar bana. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 404
|
1821 ee.
|
poona mean 'sanskrit k aaulej' ki sthapana.
|
| 405
|
1822 ee.
|
bambee mean 'netiv ejukeshan sosaiti' ki sthapana. 'bambee samachar' prakashit.
|
| 406
|
1823–1828 ee.
|
l aaurd emaharst bangal ka gavarnar-janaral niyukt.
|
| 407
|
1823 ee.
|
pres ardinens ke viruddh rajaramamohan ray ka jnapan. (isake bad karyavahak gavarnar-janaral edams ne mudranalayoan ke lie laiseans anivary kiya tha).
|
| 408
|
1824 ee.
|
bairakapur mean sainik vidroh (adhik bhatte ki maang par).
|
| 409
|
1824–26 ee.
|
pratham aangl-barma yuddh. 'yandaboo ki sandhi'. arakan tatha tenasarim british samrajy mean shamil.
|
| 410
|
1824–1883 ee.
|
svami dayanand sarasvati ka jivanakal, ary samaj ki sthapana (1875 mean).
|
| 411
|
1825 ee.
|
prasiddh svatantrata senani dadabhaee nauroji ka janm (4 sitambar).
|
| 412
|
1826 ee.
|
bharatapur par aangrezoan ka adhikar.
|
| 413
|
1827 ee.
|
pahala vashpachalit yuddhapot 'iantarapraij' madras pahuancha. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 414
|
1828–1833 ee.
|
viliyam baiantik bangal ka gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 415
|
1828 ee.
|
ramamohan ray dvara 'brahm samaj' ki sthapana. 'aikedamik esosieshan' sthapit.
|
| 416
|
1829 ee.
|
viliyam baiantik dvara 'sati pratha' gairaqanooni ghoshit.
|
| 417
|
1829–1837 ee.
|
baiantik dvara thagoan ka daman.
|
| 418
|
1830 ee.
|
raja ramamohan ray dvara ianglaiannd bhraman. dharmasabha dvara kalakatta mean 'sati pratha' par pratibandh lagane ke virodh mean sabha. eeshvarachandr gupta dvara bangal masik 'sanvad prabhakar' prakashit.
|
| 419
|
1831 ee.
|
maisoor ka raja padachyut. shasan british sarakar ke hath mean, rop d mean viliyam baiantik aur ranajit sianh ki bheant.
|
| 420
|
1832 ee.
|
asam ke jaiantiya kshetr par aangrezoan ka adhipaty.
|
| 421
|
1833 ee.
|
kampani ke chartar ka navinikaran, vaidhanik shakti ka kendriyakaran. bangal ka gavarnar-janaral pahali bar bharat ke gavarnar-janaral ke nam se jane laga, bharatiy vidhi ayog ki niyukti, briten mean 'das-pratha' par pratibandh lagaya gaya.
|
| 422
|
1833–1835 ee.
|
l aaurd viliyam baiantik bharat ka gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 423
|
1834 ee.
|
kurg par aangrezoan ka adhipaty. l aaurd maikale suprim kauansil mean pahala vidhi sadasy niyukt. sarakar dvara chay baganoan ki sthapana. agara prant ki sthapana.
|
| 424
|
1835–1836 ee.
|
sar charls metak aauf karyakari gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 425
|
1835 ee.
|
sar metak aauf dvara samachar patroan par se pratibandh samapt. l aaurd maikale ka shiksha niti par prastav. aangrezi (farasi ke sthan par) pahali bar sarakari bhasha bani. kampani ne pahali bar apane sikke jari kie (bina mugal samrat ke nam ke). 'kalakatta medikal k aaulej' ki sthapana. kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke 'hindoo k aaulej' mean dharmasabha ke tatvadhan mean pashchimi dhang ki pahali sarvajanik sabha (30 janavari) jisamean ramakamal sen ne maang ki thi ki sabhi zamidaroan tatha raiyyatoan ke jivan ke moolabhoot samajik arthik prashnoan par vichar-vimarsh kare.
|
| 426
|
1836–1842 ee.
|
l aaurd akalaind gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 427
|
1837 ee.
|
akabar dvitiy ka uttaradhikari bahadurashah dvitiy 'jafar' gaddi par asin, maharani viktoriya gaddi par asin.
|
| 428
|
1838 ee.
|
afaganistan ke bhootapoorv shasak shahashuja, ranajit sianh tatha aangrezoan ke bich 'tripakshiy sandhi'. kabul-kandhar par aangrezoan ka adhikar. 'kalakatta sosaiti ph aaur d ekyoojishan aauf janaral nalej' nam ki sahityik vaicharik sanstha ki sthapana, keshavachandr sen ka janm (19 navambar).
|
| 429
|
1839 ee.
|
maharaja ranajit sianh ki mrityu. kalakatta tatha dilli ke bich ji. ti. rod ka kary arambh. aangrezoan dvara shahashuja kabul ka amir ghoshit, 'yoonaited iandiya esosiyashan' ki sthapana (9 faravari). landan mean 'british iandiya sosaiti' ki sthapana.
|
| 430
|
1839–1842 ee.
|
pratham aangl-afagan yuddh.
|
| 431
|
1840 ee.
|
afagan kabailiyoan ka vidroh, dost muhammad padachyut, mainchestar mean 'nardan seantral british iandiya sosaiti' ki sthapana.
|
| 432
|
1841 ee.
|
kalakatta mean 'desh hiteshani sabha' ki sthapana (3 aktoobar).
|
| 433
|
1841–1844 ee.
|
l aaurd elanabaro gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 434
|
1842 ee.
|
afaganistan mean aangrezi sena ka sanhar. kabul par punah adhipaty. dost muhammad punah amir bana. elanabaro ki shimala ghoshana. afaganistan se aangrezi sainik vapas.
|
| 435
|
1843 ee.
|
sindh par aangrezoan ka adhipaty. 'das pratha' par pratibandh. 'bangal british iandiya sosaiti' ki sthapana.
|
| 436
|
1844–1848 ee.
|
l aaurd hardiang gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 437
|
1844 ee.
|
l aaurd hardiang dvara sarakari naukariyoan mean aangrezi shikshit bharatiyoan ko niyukti dene ka nirnay. kaangresi neta dinasha edulaji vacha ka janm.
|
| 438
|
1845–46 ee.
|
pratham aangl-sikkh yuddh mean sikkh parajit.
|
| 439
|
1846
|
aangrezoan tatha sikkhoan ke bich 'lahaur ki sandhi'.
|
| 440
|
1847 ee.
|
ru daki mean pratham ianjiniyariang k aaulej ki sthapana.
|
| 441
|
1848–1856 ee.
|
l aaurd dalahauzi gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 442
|
1848 ee.
|
satara british samrajy mean sammilit. god lene ki pratha par pratibandh. bambee mean 'stoodeants litareri eand saiantiphik sosaiti' ki sthapana.
|
| 443
|
1848–1849 ee.
|
dvitiy aangl-sikkh yuddh mean sikkh parajit.
|
| 444
|
1849 ee.
|
panjab, jaitapura tatha sanbhalapur ka british samrajy mean vilay. kalakatta mean bethun dvara pahali kanya pathashala ki sthapana. dalahauzi dvara mugal vansh ki samapti par vichar.
|
| 445
|
1850 ee.
|
sikkim ka ek bhag aangrezoan ke qabze mean.
|
| 446
|
1851 ee.
|
kalakatta mean 'british iandiyan esosiyashan' ki sthapana.
|
| 447
|
1852 ee.
|
dvitiy aangl-barma yuddh. rangoon (vartaman yaangoon) tatha peangoo par adhipaty. bhootapoorv peshava bajirav dvitiy ki mrityu tatha usaki peanshan samapt. poona mean 'dakkan ejukeshan sosayati' ki sthapana. nizam dvara barar aangrezoan ka samarpit. kampani ke chartar ka navinikaran tatha pahali bar aee. si. es. pariksha prarambh. sasti dak seva prarambh.
|
| 448
|
1854 ee.
|
bangal mean 'nil vidroh'.
|
| 449
|
1855 ee.
|
santhal vidroh. patasan udyog ki shuruat. kalakatta mean 'aanjumane islami' (ya mohammadan esosieshan) ki sthapana (mee 6).
|
| 450
|
1856 ee.
|
avadh british samrajy mean sammilit. 'bharatiy vishvavidyalay adhiniyam'. 'bangal vidhan parishadh' dvara 'hindoo vidhava punarvivah adhiniyam' parit. yoorop mean 'krimiya yuddh' samapt. bharatiy sainikoan ko inaphild rayaphal aur charbiyukt karatoos prayog ke lie diye gaye. kalakatta mean ianjiniyariang k aaulej ki sthapana.
|
| 451
|
1856–62 ee.
|
l aaurd kainiang gavarnar-janaral.
|
| 452
|
1857 ee.
|
kalakatta, bambee tatha madras vishvavidyalayoan ki sthapana. 1857 ka vidroh, keshavachandr sen brahm samaj mean shamil, mangal pande dvara lephtineant bag ki goli marakar hatya.
|
| 453
|
1858 ee.
|
bharat ka shasan eest iandiya kampani se british sarakar ke hathoan mean. maharani viktoriya ka ghoshana patr. l aaurd kainiang ko vayasaray ki ek atirikt upadhi (tatpashchath gavarnar-janaral ke sath vayasaray ka bhi prayog prarambh). samaj sudharak di. ke. karve ka janm (18 aprail). jagadish chandr bos ka janm (30 navambar), lakhanoo par aangrezoan ka punah adhikar.
|
| 454
|
1859 ee.
|
'god pratha' ki samapti ki ghoshana radd. bangal mean 'nil vidroh'. kastoori ranga ayangar ka janm (15 disambar). jems vilsan (suprim kauansil ka pratham vitt sadasy) dvara ayakar lagoo. kagaz ke not jari.
|
| 455
|
1861 ee.
|
'bharatiy parishadh adhiniyam' tatha 'bharatiy haeekorts adhiniyam' lagoo. arkiyolajikal sarve aauf iandiya (e.es.aee.) ka gathan. dinabandhu mitr ka natak 'nil-darpan' prakashit. ravindranath thakur ka janm.
|
| 456
|
1862 ee.
|
sadar nyayalay uchch nyayalayoan ke sath ekikrit. 'bharatiy dand sanhita' lagoo.
|
| 457
|
1862–63 ee.
|
l aaurd elagin pratham ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 458
|
1863 ee.
|
kalakatta mean abdul latif ki prerana se 'mohammadan esosieshan' ki sthapana. 'patana k aaulej' ki sthapana.
|
| 459
|
1863–1902 ee.
|
svami vivekanand.
|
| 460
|
1864–69 ee.
|
sar j aaun larens vayasaray.
|
| 461
|
1864 ee.
|
saiyyad ahamad dvara 'mohammadan saiantiphik sosayati' ki sthapana. madras mean brahmasamaj ki prerana se saman uddeshyoan vali sanstha sthapit. bankimachandr chatarji dvara 'durgesh nandani' upanyas ki rachana. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 462
|
1865 ee.
|
yoorop ke sath door sanchar vyavastha ka udaghatan. u disa mean durbhiksh (akal).
|
| 463
|
1866 ee.
|
keshavachandr sen dvara 'bharatiy brahm samaj' ki sthapana. gopal krishna gokhale ka janm. 'eest iandiya esosieshan' ki sthapana tatha bad mean 'landan iandiya sosaiti' ka isamean viley.
|
| 464
|
1867 ee.
|
brahmasamaj ki prerana se bambee mean 'prarthana samaj' ki sthapana. navagopal mitr dvara kalakatta mean svadeshi vastuoan ke prachar ke lie varshik mele ka udaghatan. ayakar punah lagoo kie jane ka virodh. 'poona sarvajanik sabha: sthapit.
|
| 465
|
1868 ee.
|
ambala se dilli tak relave lain ka udaghatan. shishir kumar ghosh dvara 'amrit bazar patrika' prakashit. bharat ka pratham sandhya samachar patr 'madras-mel' prakashit.
|
| 467
|
1869–72 ee.
|
l aaurd meyo ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 468
|
1869 ee.
|
'dyook aauf edinabara' ki bharat yatra. svej nahar ka udaghatan. mahatma gaandhi ka janm. thakkar bapa ka janm.
|
| 469
|
1870 ee.
|
l aaurd meyo ka prantiy bandobast. 'lal sagar teligraf' ki shuruat. deshabandhu chitaranjanadas ka janm (5 navambar). em. ji. ranade prarthana sabha mean shamil.
|
| 470
|
1872 ee.
|
'kooka vidroh'. l aaurd meyo ki hatya (port bleyar mean). anand mohan bos dvara landan mean 'iandiyan sosayati' ki sthapana. janaganana prarambh.
|
| 471
|
1872–76 ee.
|
l aaurd narthabruk vayasaray.
|
| 472
|
1873 ee.
|
lahaur mean svadeshi vastuoan ke prachar ke lie 'svadeshi sabha' sthapit.
|
| 473
|
1874 ee.
|
bihar mean akal.
|
| 474
|
1875 ee.
|
svami dayanand sarasvati dvara 'ary samaj' ki sthapana. 'prians af vels edavard' ki bharat yatra. saiyyad ahamad dvara 'mohammadan aianglo-oriental k aaulej' (aligadh) ki sthapana. ajamer mean 'meyo k aaulej' ki sthapana. amerika mean 'thiyosofikal sosaiti' ki sthapana. kalakatta mean 'iandiya lig' ki sthapana.
|
| 475
|
1876–80 ee.
|
l aaurd litan pratham ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 476
|
1876 ee.
|
kveta par aangrez sena ka adhikar. kalakatta mean 'indiyan esosieshan' ki sthapana. 'aee.si.es. pariksha' mean shamil hone ke lie ayu sima mean katauti.
|
| 477
|
1877 ee.
|
l aaurd litan ka dilli darabar. maharani viktoriya bharat ki samrajni ghoshit. surendranath banarji dvara dilli mean 'dilli darabar' ke avasar par pahali 'netiv pres aisosieshan' ki sthapana (ve svayan isake sachiv bane). aee.si.es. ki pariksha landan ke sath-sath bharat mean bhi ayojit kie jane ki maang. saiyyad amir ali ne 'neshanal mohammadan esosieshan' ki sthapana ki.
|
| 478
|
1878 ee.
|
litan ka 'varnakyoolar pres ekt' lagoo, dvitiy aangl-afagan yuddh arambh. kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean bharatiy patrakaroan ki 'netiv pres kaanphreans' ka pahala sammelan. 'sadharan brahm samaj' ki sthapana.
|
| 479
|
1879 ee.
|
'adayar' (madras) mean maidam blavatsaki (roosi) tatha karnal alk aaut (amerika) dvara 'thiyosophikal sosaiti' ki sthapana. chakravarti rajagopalachari ka janm (7 disambar). l aaurd litan dvara ianglaiannd se ayatit sooti mal par ayat kar hataya gaya.
|
| 480
|
1880–84 ee.
|
'durbhiksh ayog' (akal ayog) ki sthapana. afaganistan ke prati british niti mean parivartan. pattabhi sitaramaiya ka janm (24 disambar).
|
| 481
|
1881 ee.
|
pahala phaiktri adhiniyam. maisoor rajy usake mool shasakoan ko sauanpa gaya. 'trabiyoon', 'kesari' tatha 'maratha' ka prakashan.
|
| 482
|
1882 ee.
|
'varnakyoolar pres ekt' nirast. 'hantar ayog', 'bharatiy shiksha ayog', 'panjab vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana. soorat mean 'prajahitavardhak sabha' ka gathan, purushottam das tandan ka janm.
|
| 483
|
1883 ee.
|
'ilbart bil' gavarnar-janaral ki vidhan parishadh mean prastut. 'bharatiy rashtriy sammelan' ka ayojan.
|
| 484
|
1884–88 ee.
|
l aaurd dafarin vayasaray.
|
| 485
|
1884 ee.
|
keshavachandr sen ki mrityu (8 janavari). d aau. rajendr prasad ka janm (3 disambar). madras mean 'mahajan sabha' sthapit. (dakshin bharat)
|
| 486
|
1885 ee.
|
'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ki sthapana tatha pahala adhiveshan bambee ke 'gokuladas tejapal sanskrit skool' mean. 'bangal teneansi ekt parit', 'bangal sthaniy svashasan adhiniyam parit', aangl-barma yuddh. 'bambee presidensi esosieshan' ki sthapana.
|
| 487
|
1886 ee.
|
uttari barma ka british samrajy mean vilay. afaganistan ki uttari sima ka nirdharan. ramkrishna paramahans ki mrityu. kaangres ke doosare adhiveshan mean panjab ke pratinidhi lala muralidhar ka hindi mean bhashan. kaangres ke manch se hindi mean yah pahala bhashan tha.
|
| 488
|
1887 ee.
|
maharani viktoriya ke shasanakal ki svarn jayanti. 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana. shivanarayan agnihotri dvara 'dev samaj' ki sthapana.
|
| 489
|
1888 ee.
|
karnal thiyodor baiank dvara 'yoonaited iandiyan paitriy aautik esosieshan' ki sthapana.
|
| 490
|
1888–94 ee.
|
l aaurd lainsadaun ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 491
|
1889 ee.
|
'prians af vels' ki bharat ki doosari yatra. jamanalal bajaj, khudiram bos tatha javaharalal neharoo ka janm.
|
| 492
|
1891 ee.
|
'dvitiy phaiktri adhiniyam'. sahavas varsh adhiniyam (ej aauf k aaunasent ekt), manipur mean vidroh, d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ka janm (14 aprail).
|
| 493
|
1892 ee.
|
bharatiy parishadh adhiniyam, chunav ki pranali nirdharat.
|
| 494
|
1893 ee.
|
eni besent ka bharat agaman, svami vivekanand shikaango sammelan ke lie amerika ravana.
|
| 495
|
1894 ee.
|
natal (dakshin afrika) mean 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ki sthapana (kaangres ke lahaur (1893) adhiveshan se prabhavit hokar).
|
| 496
|
1894–99 ee.
|
l aaurd elgin dvitiy ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 497
|
1896 ee.
|
bambee mean pleg.
|
| 498
|
1897 ee.
|
'bharatiy shiksha seva' ka gathan. subhashachandr bos ka janm. lokamany tilak ko shivaji se sambodhit desh ke bhakti ke pady likhane ke arop mean 18 mah ki k di qaid.
|
| 499
|
1898 ee.
|
'prarthana samaj' (bambee) dvara ek dalit varg mishan prarambh.
|
| 500
|
1899–1905 ee.
|
l aaurd karzan vayasaray.
|
| 501
|
1900 ee.
|
bhoomi svamitv-parishadh adhiniyam, durbhiksh ayog, kaangres ke manch se pahali mahila shrimati kadambini gaanguli ka bhashan.
|
| 502
|
1901 ee.
|
maharani viktoriya ki mrityu, edavard saptam sianhasanaroodh, uttar-pashchim sima prant ka gathan.
|
| 503
|
1904 ee.
|
'koaparetiv sosayati adhiniyam', 'puratattv vibhag' ki sthapana, 'bharatiy vishvavidyalay adhiniyam', jatindradas ka janm.
|
| 504
|
1905 ee.
|
bangal vibhajan, l aaurd marle bharatiy mamaloan ke sachiv niyukt.
|
| 505
|
1905–10 ee.
|
l aaurd minto dvitiy ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 506
|
1906 ee.
|
kaanges (kalakatta adhiveshan) manch se dadabhaee nauroji dvara 'svaraj' shabd ka pahali bar prayog. dhaka mean 'muslim lig' ki sthapana.
|
| 507
|
1907 ee.
|
'soorat adhiveshan' mean kaangres vibhajit. eni besent 'thiyos aauphikal sosayati' ki adhyaksh bani. 'tata ispat karakhane' se ispat ka utpadan prarambh.
|
| 508
|
1908 ee.
|
'samachar patr adhiniyam'. khudiram bos ko phaansi. tilak par rajadroh ka mukadama.
|
| 509
|
1909 ee.
|
m aaurle minto sudhar. 'bharatiy parishadh adhiniyam' parit. vayasaray ke karyakari parishadh mean pratham bharatiy (ech. pi. sinha) ki niyukti. madan lal dhiangara dvara landan mean karzan vaili ki hatya. dakshin afrika jate hue jahaz par gaandhi ji ne 30 hazar shabdoan ki 'hindi svaraj' namak pustak likhi.
|
| 510
|
1910–16 ee.
|
l aaurd hardiang dvitiy ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 511
|
1910 ee.
|
edavard tritiy ki mrityu, j aaurj pancham sianhasanaroodh.
|
| 512
|
1911 ee.
|
'dvitiy dilli darabar'. samrat j aaurj pancham ki bharat yatra. 'bangal vibhajan' radd. rajadhani kalakatta se dilli sthanantarit karane ki ghoshana. janaganana.
|
| 513
|
1912 ee.
|
rajadhani kalakatta se dilli sthanantarit. dilli prant ka gathan. l aaurd hardiang dilli mean bam visphot mean ghayal. javahar lal neharoo pahali bar kaangres adhiveshan (baankipur) mean upasthit. 'iansliangtan kamishan' ka gathan. abulakalam azad dvara 'al-hilal' akhabar prakashit.
|
| 514
|
1913 ee.
|
ravindranath taigor ko 'nobel puraskar'. firojashah mehata dvara 'd bambee kr aaunikal' ki shuruat. sain fraansisko mean 'gadar parti' ka gathan.
|
| 515
|
1914 ee.
|
tilak maandale jel se riha. 'ph aaurest risarch ianstityoot' ki sthapana. panama nahar ki shuruat. eni besent dvara 'nyoo iandiya' prakashit.
|
| 516
|
1914–18 ee.
|
pratham vishv yuddh. briten dvara turki ke viruddh hamala.
|
| 517
|
1915 ee.
|
'bharatiy suraksha adhiniyam'. gaandhi ji dakshin afrika se laute. ahamadabad mean 'satyagrah ashram' ki sthapana. gopalkrishna gokhale ka nidhan. eni besent dvara 'homarool lig' ke gathan ki ghoshana (25 sitambar).
|
| 518
|
1916 ee.
|
lokamany tilak dvara 'homarool lig' ki sthapana (26 aprail). kaangres-muslim lig ke bich 'lakhanoo samajhauta'. poona mean pratham mahila vishvavidyalay ki sthapana. 'banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana. dadabhaee nauroji ka nidhan.
|
| 519
|
1916–1921 ee.
|
l aaurd chemsaford ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 520
|
1917 ee.
|
maantegyoo bharat-mantri niyukt tatha inaki bharat yatra. 'kaangres' tatha 'muslim lig' ki bambee mean pahali sanyukt baithak. 'maantegyoo ghoshana'. bharat mean svayattashasi sansthaoan ka kramik vikas tatha uttaradayi sarakar ki sthapana. gaandhi ji dvara 'champaran satyagrah' arambh. homarool aandolan ke silasile mean eni besent bandi. shiksha se sambandhit 'saidalar ayog' ki niyukti. raulat ekt kameti ka gathan.
|
| 521
|
1918 ee.
|
raulat ekt tatha maantegyoo-chemsaphord riport prakashit. sena mean afasaroan ke pad par niyukti ke lie bharatiy arh ghoshit. rasabihari bos ki adhyakshata mean 'bangiy janasabha' ki sthapana. surendranath banarji ki adhyakshata mean bambee mean 'aaul iandiya m aaudaret kaanphreans' ayojit. gaandhi ji ke dvara ahamadabad kap da majadooroan ki maang ke samarthan mean satyagrah ke roop mean pahali bar bhookh h datal ka prayog kiya gaya. surendranath banarji 'neshanal libaral lig' ke adhyaksh nirvachit.
|
| 522
|
1919 ee.
|
maantegyoo-chemsaphord sudhar parit. 'raulat ekt' parit. jaliyaanvala bag narasanhar. khilaphat kameti ki sthapana. ravindranath thakur dvara sar ki upadhi vapas. bambee mean mil majadooroan ka pahala sammelan. eni besent ki adhyakshata mean dilli mean pahala 'akhil bharatiy mahila sammelan' ayojit. ilahabad mean 'lidar samachar patr' ke karyalay mean 'uttar pradesh libareshan esosieshan' ki sthapana. tritiy afagan yuddh. 'bharatiy sarakar adhiniyam-1919' parit.
|
| 523
|
1920 ee.
|
'khilafat' tatha 'asahayog aandolan' arambh. gaandhi ji dvara boar yuddh mean mila 'kesar-e-hind' padak sarakar ko vapas. l aaurd sinha bihar-u disa ke gavarnar. kaangres ka netritv gaandhiji ke hath mean. 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' ki sthapana. 'aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana. tilak ki mrityu. hantar kameti ki riport prakashit.
|
| 524
|
1921–1926 ee.
|
l aaurd ridiang ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 525
|
1921 ee.
|
prians af vels edavard ki bharat yatra. 'chembar af prianses' ki sthapana. 'vijayava da akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' sammelan mean tilak svaraj kosh ke lie ek karo d rupaye ekatrit karane ka nirnay (1 aprail). dilli akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti mean gaandhi ji ka 'savinay avajna aandolan' prastap parit (4 navambar). mopala vidroh (20 navambar). gurudvara sudhar aandolan, bolapur ([[pashchim bangal]) mean 'vishvabharati shanti niketan vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana. h dappa mean utkhanan prarambh. bharat sarakar adhiniyam 1919 lagoo.
|
| 526
|
1922 ee.
|
kalakatta mean 'savinay avajna aandolan' arambh (15 joon). chauri-chaura kaand (5 faravari). baradoli mean kaangres karyasamiti dvara 'savinay avajna aandolan 'sthagit karane ka nirnay (12 faravari). kaangres dvara samoohik 'savinay avajna aandolan' sthagit (31 disambar). motilal neharoo tatha chitaranjan das dvara 'svaraj parti' ki sthapana. maantegyoo ka istifa.
|
| 527
|
1923 ee.
|
madan mohan malaviy dvara 'iandiyan parti' ki sthapana. bambee mean kap da majadooroan ki 'girani kamagar yooniyan' sthapit. 'hindustan ripablikan esosiesan' ki sthapana. namak-kar qanoon parit. sena ki kuchh bataliyanoan ki qaman ka bharatiyakaran. praphull chandr dvara ahamadabad mean 'gujarat vidyapith' ki adharashila, kamal pasha dvara turki ko dharmanirapeksh rajy ghoshit karane se khilafat aandolan svatah samapt. svarajiyoan ka parishadoan mean pravesh.
|
| 528
|
1924 ee.
|
'kanapur k aaunsipiresi kes'. gaandhi ji pahali bar evan antim bar kaangres adhyaksh (belagaanv).
|
| 529
|
1925 ee.
|
'akhil bharatiy dalit varg esosieshan' ki sthapana. aantaravidyalay bord gathit. 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ki karyavahiyoan ke lie hindustani bhasha ki svikriti (26 disambar). sikh gurudvara parit. chitaranjan das ka nidhan. vitthalabhaee patel vidhanasabha mean pratham bharatiy adhyaksh niyukt. shanti niketan mean gaandhi ji tatha ravindranath thakur mean samajik samasyaoan par batachit (30 mee). l aaurd litan dvitiy sthanapann vayasaray.
|
| 530
|
1926–31 ee.
|
l aaurd iravin vayasaray.
|
| 531
|
1926 ee.
|
'tred yooniyan ekt' parit. rupaye ka avamoolyan. dilli mean 'al iandiya prohibeshan lig' (akhil bharatiy nashabandi lig) ki sthapana (31 janavari). 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' dvara svaraj parti ke sadasyoan ko kendriy vidhanasabha se tyagapatr dene ka prastav parit (6 march). gaandhi ji dvara guvahati adhiveshan mean svadhinata prastav ka virodh (26 disambar).
|
| 532
|
1927 ee.
|
'saiman kamishan' ki niyukti. 'bharatiy nausena adhiniyam'. kaangres ke madras adhiveshan mean svatantrata ke lakshy ki ghoshana. poona mean b dauda ki maharani ki adhyakshata mean 'akhil bharatiy sammelan' ayojit (5 joon). ilahabad mean pandit madan mohan malaviy ki adhyakshata mean ayojit sarvadaliy sammelan dvara 'saiman kamishan' ka bahishkar karane ka nirnay (11 disambar). 'muslim lig' ka vibhajan (29 disambar).
|
| 533
|
1928 ee.
|
d aau. aansari ki adhyakshata mean sarvadaliy bahishkar sammelan banaras mean ayojit. 'saiman kamishan 'ke bharat agaman par 3 faravari ko h datal ka ahvan (15 janavari). 'saiman kamishan' bharat mean aya (3 faravari). 'neharoo riport', 'hindustan ripablikan' ki vibhinn shakhaoan ko sangathit kar 'hindustan soshalist ripablik' ki sthapana (8-9 disambar) (isaka nirnay sukhadev, shivavarma, phanindranath bos, bhagat sianh, vijay kumar sinha tatha kuandanalal vidyarthi dvara firozashah kotala stediyam, dilli mean ek gupt baithak mean liya gaya. chandrashekhar azad baithak mean nahian the, parantu unhean esosieshan ke sashastr vibhag ka pradhan niyukt kiya gaya.) 'saiman kamishan' ka virodh karate samay pulis lathicharj mean lala lajapat ray ghayal (17 navambar). kalakatta mean javahar lal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean 'akhil bharatiy samajavadi yuva kaanges' ka pahala sammelan (27 disambar). kaangres adhiveshan mean gaandhiji ki ghoshana- "yadi ap mere sath sahayog karean aur eemanadari tatha buddhimata se kam karean to sal bhar mean svaraj mil jaega" (31 disambar). kaangres adhiveshan mean dominiyan stets ke paksh mean prastav parit tatha subhashachandr bos ka poorn svadhinata prastav asvikrit. 'iandipendeans lig' ki sthapana. krishi ke lie shahi ayog ki niyukti.
|
| 534
|
1929 ee.
|
ilahabad mean abulakalam azad ki adhyakshata mean 'akhil bharatiy muslim soshalist parti' ki sthapana (isase pahale rashtravadi muslim neta saiyyad ahamad barelavi tatha yusoof muhar ali dvara 'kaanges muslim parti ki sthapana) (27-28 julaee). kendriy asembali mean bhagatasianh v batukeshvar datt dvara bam pheanka gaya (8 aprail). krishi shodh parishadh ka gathan. 'merath sh dayantr' ke abhiyuktoan par mukadama arambh. 'lahaur sh dayantr' ke abhiyukt jatin das ki 64 dinoan ki bhookh h datal ke bad mrityu. 166 din ki bhookh h datal ke bad rangoon (vartaman yaangoon) jel mean phooanji vijaja ki mrityu. l aaurd iravin ki ghoshana. bharat ka sanvaidhanik pragati ka lakshy aupacharik rajy ki sthapana (31 aktoobar). lahaur mean kaangres ke 44vean adhiveshan mean javahar lal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean svarajy ka prastav parit (29 disambar). 31 disambar ki madhyaratri ke samay pandit neharoo ne ravi tat par tiranga phaharaya.
|
| 535
|
1930 ee.
|
javahar lal neharoo dvara 26 janavari ko svadhinata divas ke roop mean manane ka ahvan (7 janavari). 'hindustan ripablikan sosayati' dvara 'bam ka darshan' namak parchi prakashit (2 faravari). 'akhil bharatiy kaangres parti' dvara 'savinay avajna (namak) aandolan' ka karyakram svikrit (19 faravari). 'daandi yatra' arambh (12 march). namak qanoon to da gaya (6 aprail). 28 march ko 'anand bhavan' desh ko samarpit tatha 11 aprail ko 'svaraj bhavan' ke roop mean namakaran. subhashachandr bos kalakatta nagar nigam ke meyar nirvachit (22 agast). si. vi. raman ko bhautiki ka nobel puraskar (14 navambar). 'pratham golamej sammelan' landan mean. kaangres karyasamiti gairaqanooni ghoshit (25 agast).
|
| 536
|
1931–1936 ee.
|
vayasaray l aaurd viliangatan ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 537
|
1931 ee.
|
kaangres karyasamiti par se pratibandh hata (26 janavari). lakhanoo mean motilal neharoo ka nidhan (5 faravari). ilahabad mean pulis muthabhe d mean chandrashekhar azad ki mrityu (27 faravari). 'gaandhi-iravin samajhauta' (march). lahaur mean ravi tat par bhagat sianh, rajaguru tatha sukhadev ko phaansi (23 march). shok svaroop gaandhi ji ko karachi adhiveshan mean yuva krantikariyoan dvara kale phool bheant (31 march). bambee kaangres haus mean sarojini nayadoo dvara 'rashtriy jhanda divas' ka udaghatan (26 aprail). kaangres karyasamiti ki or se gaandhiji ko golamej sammelan mean kaangres ka pratinidhi niyukt kiya gaya (10 joon). gaandhiji dvara prastavit charakha yukt jhanda rashtriy kaangres ka dhvaj bana (1 agast). sanyukt prant mean lagan-roko aandolan (11 disambar). r aauyal lebar kamishan ki riport prakashit.
|
| 538
|
1932 ee.
|
sarakar dvara prastavit sanvaidhanik shasan sudharoan par shvetapatr prakashit. 'merath sh dayantr kes' ke 27 abhiyuktoan ko saza (16 janavari). gaandhi ji dvara vyaktigat satyagrah arambh (26 joon). eni besent ka dehant (20 sitambar). pahali bar 'pakistan' shabd ka prayog. gaandhiji dvara saptahik 'harijan' ki shuruat. raimje maikdonald dvara 16 agast ko 'sampradayik nirnay' ki ghoshana. 24 sitambar ko gaandhiji aur ambedakar ke madhy 'poona samajhauta' sampann.
|
| 539
|
1934 ee.
|
'savinay avajna aandolan' vapas. patana mean achary narendr dev ki adhyakshata mean 'kaangres samajavadi parti' ke gathan ki ghoshana (17 mee). kaangres chunav ghoshana patr prakashit (14 joon). gaandhi ji kuchh samay ke lie kaangres se alag (17 sitambar). bambee mean sampoornanand ki adhyakshata mean 'akhil bharatiy kaangres soshalist parti' ka aupacharik udaghatan (21 aktoobar). uttari bharat mean bhari bhookamp. bihar mean bhishan tabahi.
|
| 540
|
1935 ee.
|
'bharat sarakar adhiniyam-1935' parit (agast). bharat-briten vyapar samajhauta. gaandhi ji ke sathi tatha 'satyagrah aandolan' mean jel jane vale pratham vyakti mohan lal pandya ka nidhan (18 mee). gaandhi ji dvara mira ben ke lie vardha ke pas seva gaanv ke ashram (sevashram) ki sthapana (22 aktoobar).
|
| 541
|
1936–44 ee.
|
l aaurd linalithago ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 542
|
1936 ee.
|
samrat j aaurj pancham ka nidhan (21 janavari). j aaurj shashtam samrat bane. 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti adhiveshan' mean kaangres karravaee ki bhasha hindi banae jane sambandhi prastav asvikrit (23 agast).
|
| 543
|
1937 ee.
|
'sanghiy nyayalay' ki sthapana. prantiy svashasan ka udaghatan (aprail). 11 mean se 7 prantoan mean kaangres mantrimandal gathit. madhy prant mean d aau. en. ji. khare dvara desh ka pahala mantrimandal gathit (9 joon). kendriy vidhanasabhi mean chiantamani deshamukh dvara prastut pati ki sampatti mean vidhavaoan ko uttaradhikar dilane vala vidheyak parit (5 faravari). gaandhi ji ke netritv mean 'akhil bharatiy shiksha kaanfreans' dvara nee shiksha niti ka niyojan.
|
| 544
|
1938 ee.
|
subhashachandr bos kaangres ke adhyaksh nirvachit. bi. di. savarakar 'hindoo mahasabha' ke adhyaksh nirvachit. sharatachandr chatarji tatha mohammad iqabal ki mrityu.
|
| 545
|
1939 ee.
|
'tripuri adhiveshan' mean subhashachandr bos kaangres ke adhyaksh pad par dubara nirvachit tatha bad mean tyagapatr (28 aprail). bos dvara 'pharavard blak' ki sthapana (3 mee). dvitiy vishvayuddh arambh (3 sitambar). vishvayuddh mean bharat ko bina ijazat shamil karane ke virodhasvaroop prantiy kaangres mantrimandaloan ka tyagapatr. jinna dvara kaangres shasan se mukti ke lie 22 disambar ko 'mukti divas' ke roop mean manane ka ahvan (8 aktoobar).
|
| 546
|
1940 ee.
|
maulana abulakalam azad kaangres adhyaksh. 'muslim lig' ke lahaur adhiveshan mean jinna dvara muslimoan ke lie prithak desh ki maang (22 march). kaangres karyasamiti dvara gaandhi ji ka vyaktigat satyagrah svikrit (13 aktoobar). vinoba bhave pahale vyaktigat satyagrahi.
|
| 547
|
1941 ee.
|
japan dvara yuddh ki ghoshana. jinna dvara pakistan ki parikalpana par kaangres ki svikriti ki maang (17 aprail). subhashachandr bos nazarabandi se bhagakar kalakatta se jarmani pahuanche.
|
| 548
|
1942 ee.
|
barma mean aangrezoan ka atmasamarpan. 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ke 'bambee adhiveshan' mean 'aangrezoan bharat chho do' prastav parit tatha deshavyapi aandolan shuroo (8 agast).
|
| 549
|
1943 ee.
|
'muslim lig' ne apane 'karachi adhiveshan' mean 'divaid eand kkit' (baantoan aur chho do) slogan ko parit kiya.
|
| 550
|
1944–47 ee.
|
l aaurd vevel ka vayasaray kal.
|
| 551
|
1944 ee.
|
asam par japani akraman. lahaur mean pramukh akali neta sherasianh ki ghoshana ki desh vibhajan ya pakistan ki maang ko svikriti di gee to sikkh bhi alag svatantr rashtr ki maang kareange (1 sitambar). si. rajagopalachari ke sujhavoan par sanvaidhanik a dachan ke lie gaandhi-jinna varta (9 sitambar). 'azad hind fauj' bharat ke nikat pahuanchi.
|
| 552
|
1945 ee.
|
briten mean lebar parti ki sarakar. dvitiy vishvayuddh ki samapti. l aaurd vevel ki ghoshana. 'azad hind fauj' ka atmasamarpan tatha un par pahali bar mukadama.
|
| 553
|
1946 ee.
|
'kaibinet mishan' bharat mean. 'nausena vidroh' (18 faravari). 'muslim lig' ne 16 agast ko 'sidhi karravaee' divas manaya. aantarim sarakar ka gathan (2 sitambar). javahar lal neharoo pradhanamantri niyukt. 'muslim lig' aantarim sarakar mean shamil (26 aktoobar). sanvidhan sabha ki pahali baithak (disambar). kaibinet mishan yojana ki ghoshana (16 joon).
|
| 554
|
1947–48 ee.
|
l aaurd maunt betan ka vayasaray kal (24 march se).
|
| 555
|
1947 ee.
|
british sansad mean pradhanamantri klimeant richard hedali dvara joon, 1948 tak aangrezoan ke bharat chho dane ke nirnay ki ghoshana (20 faravari). maunt betan dvara joon, 1948 ke sthan par 15 agast, 1947 ko satta hastaantaran karane ka nirnay (3 joon). 'akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti' dvara vibhajan prastav parit (15 joon). british sansad mean bharat-pakistan vibhajan parit tatha 15 agast, 1947 ko satta hastaantaran sambandhi 'bharatiy svadhinata adhiniyam' 4 julaee, 1947 ko sansad mean pesh kiya gaya. 'bharatiy svadhinata adhiniyam' ko british samprabhu (samrat) ki svikriti (18 julaee). 14 agast ko pakistan bana tatha 15 agast ko bharat svadhin. javahar lal neharoo pradhanamantri tatha l aaurd maunt betan gavarnar-janaral bane.
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