प्रीतिलता वादेदार

thumb|200px|pritilata vadedar pritilata vadedar (aangrezi: Pritilata Waddedar, janm- 5 mee, 1911; atm-balidan- 23 sitambar, 1932) bangal ki rashtravadi kraantikari thian. vah ek pratibhavan chhatra thian. pritilata vadedar ne kalakatta vishvavidyalay se snatak ki shiksha poorn ki thi. ‘chatagaanv shastragar kand’ ki ghatana se prabhavit hokar inhoanne kraantikari mastar soory sen ke dal ki sadasyata le li thi. 24 sitambar, 1932 ko pritilata vadedar ne hi soory sen ke sath milakar yooropiy klab par hamala kiya tha.

parichay

bharatiy svatantrata sangam ki mahan krantikarini pritilata vadedar ka janm 5 mee, 1911 ko tatkalin poorvi bharat (ab baangladesh) mean sthit chatagaanv ke ek garib parivar mean hua tha. unake pita nagarapalika ke klark the. unhoanne sanh 1928 mean maitrik ki pariksha pratham shreni mean utirn ki. isake bad sanh 1929 mean unhoanne dhaka ke iden k aaulej mean pravesh liya aur intaramidiet pariksha mean poore dhaka bord mean paanchavean sthan par ayian. do varsh bad pritilata ne kolakata ke bethun k aaulej se darshanashastr se snatak pariksha uttirn ki. kolakata vishvavidyalay ke britani adhikariyoan ne unaki digri ko rok diya. unhean 80 varsh bad maranoparant yah digri pradan ki gayi. shiksha uparant unhoanne parivar ki madad ke lie ek pathashala mean naukari shuroo ki.

soory sen se bheant

pritilata ne 10 sal ki umr mean skool mean dakhila liya tha. usase pahale unake mata-pita ghar par hi unhean padhaya karate the. vah jis vakt kakahara padh rahi thian, usi vakt ek shakhs desh ki ajadi ke lie andolan shuroo karane ki taiyar kar raha tha. us shakhs ka nam tha soory sen. unhean pyar se 'mastar da' (mastar sahab) bhi kaha jata tha. mastar da halaanki jab k aaulej mean the, tabhi se desh ki ajadi ke lie kam karane lage the. unhoanne grejueshan karane ke bad tichar ki naukari bhi ki. kintu, jyada dinoan tak naukari nahian kar sake balki chittaranjan das, sharatachandr bos sarikhe svadhinata sangrami ke sath kam karane lage. lekin, tab tak vah gumanam hi the. vah surkhiyoan mean tab ae, jab british virodhi gatividhiyoan ke chalate unhean 1926 mean giraphtar kar liya gaya. bad mean unhean riha kiya gaya.

rihaee ke dauran hi pahali bar pritilata ne soory sen ko dekha aur unase prabhavit hokar vah bhi desh ki ajadi mean ahuti dene ki taiyari karane lagian. lekin, chupake-chupake. pritilata ne aandolanoan se ju de sahity ikattha karana shuroo kiya. vah padhaee ke sath hi chupake-chhupake kraantikari gatividhiyoan mean bhi hissa lene lagian.

hathiyaroan ki poorti

soory sen ne pritilata par gahara prabhav dala tha, jisaka rang dinoandin chatak hi ho raha tha. vah jab snatak ki digri ke lie kalakatte ke bethun k aaulej mean pahuanchian, to unaki gatividhiyaan aur badh geean. kalakatte mean rahate hue unhoanne alipur jel mean band svadhinata sena ramkrishna vishvas se kee bar mulakat huee. in mulakatoan ne unhean bhi hathiyaraband aandolan ki or prerit kiya. pritilata chori-chhipe chattagaanv ke kraantikariyoan ko kalakatta se hathiyar bhejane lagian.

snatak ke bad chattagaanv mean hi unhean tichar ki naukari mili, to yah unake lie maangi murad poori hone jaisa tha. mastar da soory sen ko pritilata ne bas dekha bhar tha. kabhi mulakat nahian huee thi. chooanki vah (pritilata) bhi chori-chhipe aandolan mean shamil thian aur bad mean chattagaanv bhi laut geean, to soory sen gahe-b-gahe unaka nam suna karate the, lekin unhean apane dal mean shamil karane ke paksh mean nahian the. halaanki, jab soory sen ko desh ke prati pritilata ke samarpan ahasas hua, to unhoanne unhean apane dal mean shamil kar liya. pritilata ke netritv mean kraantikariyoan ne kee daphe aangrejoan par hamale kie aur kamayabi hasil ki. lekin, sabase b da hamala hona abhi baki tha.

yooropiy klab par dhava

thumb|200px|pritilata vadedar ki pratima poorvi bangal ke ghalaghat mean krantikariyoan ko pulis ne gher liya tha. ghire hue krantikariyoan mean apoorv sen, nirmal sen, pritilata aur soory sen adi the. soory sen ne l daee karane ka adesh diya. apoorv sen aur nirmal sen shahid ho gaye. soory sen ki goli se kaiptan kaimaran mara gaya. soory sen aur pritilata l date-l date bhag gaye. kraantikari soory sen par 10 hajar roopaye ka inam ghoshit tha. donoan ek savitri nam ki mahila ke ghar gupt roop se rahe. vah mahila krantikariyo ko ashray dene ke karan aangrejoan ka kopabhajan bani. soory sen ne apane sathiyoan ka badala lene ki yojana banaee. yojana yah thi ki paha di ki talahati mean yooropiy klab par dhava bolakar nach-gane mean magn aangrejoan ko mrityu ka dand dekar badala liya jae.

pritilata vadedar ke netrittv mean kuchh kraantikari vahaan pahuanche. 24 sitambar 1932 ki rat is kam ke lie nishchit ki gayi. hathiyaroan se lais pritilata ne atm suraksha ke lie poteshiyam sainaid namak vish bhi rakh liya tha. poori taiyari ke sath vah klab pahuanchi. bahar se khi daki mean bam lagaya. klab ki imarat bam ke phatane aur pistaul ki avaz se kaanpane lagi. nach-rang ke vatavaran mean ekaek chikhean sunaee dene lagian.

atm balidan

13 aangrez jakhmi ho gaye aur baki bhag gaye. is ghatana mean ek yooropiy mahila mari gayi. tho di der bad us klab se golibari hone lagi. pritilata ke sharir mean ek goli lagi. ve ghayal avastha mean bhagian, lekin phir girian aur poteshiyam sayanaid kha liya. us samay unaki umr 21 sal thi. itani kam umr mean unhoanne jhaansi ki rani ka rasta apanaya aur unhian ki tarah aantim samay tak aangrejoanan se l date hue svany hi mrityu ka varan kar liya.

pritilata vadedar ke atm balidan ke bad aangrej adhikariyoan ko talashi lene par jo patr mile, unamean ek chhapa hua patr tha. is patr mean chhapa tha ki- "chatagaanv shastragar kand ke bad jo marg apanaya jaega, vah bhavi vidroh ka prathamik roop hoga. yah sangharsh bharat ko poori svatantrata milane tak jari rahegi".

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah