फरीदुद्दीन अत्तार
attar, phariduddin aboo hamid, shekh, kuchh matoan ke anusar phariduddin attar ka janm pharas ke nishapur ke ek gaanv mean 1119 ee. mean hua. yadyapi ye vyavasay se itrapharosh aur hakim the tathapi apani adhyatmik aur sahityik upalabdhiyoan ke karan inaki ganana pharasi ke tin pramukhatam kaviyoan (sanaee, attar aur roomi) tatha soophiyoan mean ki jati hai. inhoanne damishk, misr, turkistan, bharatavarsh adi ka vistrit bhraman kiya tha. inaki mrityu changej khaan ke pharas par akraman ke samay 1229 ee. mean ek sainik ke hathoan huee jo inaki soofiyana prakriti se chidh gaya tha. inaki rachanaoan mean chatushpadiyoan, chaturdashapadiyoan aur dvipadiyoan ki adhikata hai. kaha jata hai, inhoanne ek lakh bis hajar pad (kaplets) likhe. inaki rachanaean haian- tazakiratul-auliya, pandanama, mantikuttair, ilahinama, divan-e-attar, kulliyat-e-attar adi. mantikuttair mean pakshiyoan ki sabha ka adhyatmik roopakatmak varnan milata hai jisamean sadhanatmak evan adhyatmik rahasyoan ka udghatan kiya gaya hai. kavy, adhyatm aur darshan (soophi) ka uchch koti ka samanvay inake kavy mean milata hai. saral, subodh, madhur evan spasht shaili ke sath virodhabhas kathan ki prakriti inaki apani visheshata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 93 |
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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