बंग भंग

bang bhang pahali bar 1905 ee. mean vaisaray l aaurd karzan dvara kiya gaya tha. usaka tark tha ki tatkalin bangal prant, jisamean bihar aur u disa bhi shamil the, bahut b da hai. ek lephtineant gavarnar usaka prashasan thik dhang se nahian chala sakata. phalasvaroop poorvi bangal ke ziloan ki upeksha hoti hai, jahaan musalaman adhik sankhya mean haian. atev uttari aur poorvi bangal ke rajashahi, dhaka tatha chatagaanv divijan mean ane vale 15 zile asam mean mile diye gaye aur poorvi bangal tatha asam nam se ek naya prant bana diya gaya aur use bangal se alag kar diya gaya.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

rashtriy shok divas

bihar tatha u disa ko purane bangal mean sammilit rakha gaya tha. bangal ke logoan, vishesh roop se hinduoan mean bang bhang se bhari kshobh phail gaya, kyoanki isaka uddeshy tha, ek rashtr ko vibhajit kar dena, bangavasiyoan ki ekata ko bhang kar dene ka prayas, jatiy parampara, itihas tatha bhasha par ghrinit prahar. isako janata ki rajanitik akaankshaoan ko kuchal dene ka ek sadhan mana gaya. bangavasiyoan ne apane prant ka vichchhedan rokane ke lie aangrezi mal, vishesh roop se ianglaiannd ke bane vastroan ka bahishkar prarambh kar diya aur 17 aktoobar ko, jis din bangavichchhedan kiya gaya, rashtriy shok divas manaya gaya.

bang bhang aur svami vivekanand

haus aph kamans mean 4 julaee ko hua rahasyodghatan 6 julaee ke bangal ke akhabaroan mean chhapa. 7 julaee ko shimala mean vayasaray bhavan se isaki adhikrit ghoshana kar di gee. bangal is rashtriy apaman se tilamila utha. dedh varsh lambe usaki shantipoorn sanvaidhanik chikh pukar ko british sarakar ne anasuna kar diya. shayad isake pichhe bangali charitr ke bare mean aangrejoan ka yah moolyaankan kam kar raha tha ki bangali dimag se bhale hi tej hoan par vah shauryavritti se shoony hai. ve shor macha sakate haian par sangharsh ke maidan mean nahian utar sakate. chunauti samane kh di thi. ab samay a gaya tha ki bangal aangrejoan ki is bhrant dharana ko galat siddh kare. surendr nath banarji ke naramadali akhabar "bangali" ne pahale hi din british sarakar ki is chunauti ko svikar karane ki ghoshana kar di. "bangali" ne likha ki "british sarakar is khushaphahami mean n rahe ki desh is rakshasi yojana ko bina kisi sangharsh ke chupachap svikar kar lega. isamean tanik bhi atishayokti nahian hai ki ham aise apratyashit aandolan ke kagar par kh de haian jo apani vyapakata aur tivrata mean is prant ke ab tak ke itihas mean advitiy hoga." 8 julaee ko bangal lejisletiv kauansil mean tin shirsh naramadali pratinidhiyoan ambika charan mazoomadar, bhoopendr nath basu aur jogeshachandr chaudhari ne bangal ke le. gavarnar phrejar ki upasthiti mean apani pi da vyakt ki ki kisi mamooli aparadhi ko saja dene ke pahale apani bat kahane ka mauka diya jata hai kintu bangal ko vah mauka bhi nahian diya gaya aur karo doan bangaliyoan ke bhavishy ko phaansi par latakane ki ghoshana kar di gee. ab hamare samane koee rasta nahian bacha sivay isake ki is anyay ke viruddh ham apani ekata ke bal par shantipoorn sangharsh mean b de se b da tyag karane ke lie taiyar rahean. kintu karjan ko vishvas tha ki bangal garajega par barasega nahian. use andaja nahian tha ki bangal rashtriyata ke rang mean poori tarah rang chuka hai. usaka poori tarah manasik aur bauddhik roopantaran ho chuka hai. bangal ki yuva pidhi svami vivekanand ke sandesh ko atmasat kar chuki hai. 1897 mean ramkrishna mishan ki sthapana karake svami vivekanand ne narayan ko nar seva se jo d diya tha. kolambo se almo da tak unaki yatra aur garjana ne bangali manas ko akhil bharatiy rashtravad aur saanskritik gaurav se anupranit kar diya tha. amarika aur briten mean svami ji ke bhari prabhav ka sakshatkar karake vipin chandr pal jaise naramadaliy brahri samaji chintak british bhakti ki bhasha chho dakar ek ne mahanh saanskritik bharat ke nirman ka sapana dekhane lage the. apani amarika yatra se bharat vapas lautate hi unhoanne 1901 mean "nyoo iandiya" namak ek saptahik prarambh karake apane sapane ko shikshit bangal tak pahuanchana shuroo kar diya tha. 1898 mean ek british mahila svami vivekanand se prabhavit hokar unaki shishya banakar bharat a gee thi. bhagini nivedita nam dharan kar usane bharat ko hi apani karmabhoomi, mokshabhoomi bana liya tha. jis varsh 1902 mean svami vivekanand apana bhautik sharir tyag kar vichar roop mean bangal ke man-pran par chha ge, usi varsh ek any manishi satishachandr mukhopadhyay ne "dan sosayati" ki sthapana ki, jisane bangal ke kishor aur yuva ant:karanoan ko bharat ke prachin gaurav aur rashtriy svabhiman ka path padhana shuroo kiya. bangal apane kshetriy abhiman se age badhakar akhil bharatiy rashtriyata ka aang hi nahian, balki usaka bauddhik netritv karane laga tha. maharashtr ka ek yuvak sakharam ganesh deooskar bangal ko apani karmabhoomi banakar bangal aur maharashtr ke bich rashtriy ekata ka pul bana raha tha. 1902 mean pahali bar shivaji utsav ka ayojan hua jisamean vipinachandr pal ne apani ojasvi vani mean shivaji ke sankalp, rananiti aur virata ke adarsh ko bangal ki janata ke samane rakha. 1904 mean shivaji utsav ke lie kavivar ravindranath thakur ne "shivaji" shirshak apani prasiddh kavita prastut ki. usi varsh ravindranath ne "svadeshi samaj" namak nibandh mean bharat ke saanskritik punarujjivan ka chitr prastut kiya. any bangali sahityakaroan ne bhi bharat ke any bhagoan ke vir aur rashtrabhakt charitroan-jaise rana pratap, guru govind sianh adi ko kendr banakar preranadayi rachanaean kian. videsh yatra se lautakar brahri baandhav upadhyay ne navambar, 1908 mean saandhy dainik "sandhya" shuroo karake phirangi sabhyata par vyangyatmak prahar praranbh kar die the. karjan samajh nahian paya tha ki 1905 ka bangal vah nahian tha jo mugaloan-pathanoan ke shasanakal mean tha. ab vah akhil bharatiy rashtriy jagaran ka agradoot ban chuka tha. shri aravind ne apane chhote se nibandh "bankim-tilak-dayanand" mean bangal ke is roopantaran ki akhil bharatiy prishthabhoomi ko prastut kiya hai.

sanjivani dvara svadeshi ka udghosh

8 julaee, 1905 ko bangal lejisletiv kauansil mean ambika charan majoomadar ne le.gavarnar phrejar ko sunakar kaha ki kya ham phir se mugaloan aur pathanoan ke atyachari yug mean pahuanch ge haian? par, bangal ki man:sthiti se bekhabar karjan bang-bhang ki yojana ko kramash: age badha raha tha. 19 julaee, 1905 ko shimala ke vayasaray bhavan mean baithakar karjan ki sarakar ne ek adhikrit prastav parit kar vibhajan ki poori rooparekha ghoshit kar di. ghoshana kar di gee ki 16 aktoobar ko vibhajan ka nirnay kriyanvit kar diya jaega aur joseph bamp phild phular "poorvi bangal aur asam" namak ne prant ka le. gavarnar hoange. british sarakar to chunauti pheank chuki thi. ab bangal ko sochana tha ki vah is chunauti ko parast kaise kare. vah jan gaya tha ki keval sabhaoan mean prastav parit karane, sarakar ko khule patr aur yachikaean bhejane, sattadhishoan ke pas pratinidhimandal le jane, vidhanasabhaoan mean virodh ka svar uthane jaisi sanvaidhanik l daee ki bhasha ko british sarakar samajhane vali nahian hai. ab use koee aisa marg khojana hoga jisase british hitoan par sidha prahar ho sake aur bang-bhang virodhi janata ke sankalp ke kriyatmak roop ki abhivyakti bhi ho sake. doosari chunauti thi is aandolan ke pichhe poore samaj ko ekyabaddh kaise kiya jae, usamean sangharsh aur tyag ka sankalp kaise jagaya jae. is disha mean pahali rachanatmak pahal ki jane-mane naramadali neta krishna kumar mitr ki patrika "sanjivani" ne. 13 julaee, 1905 ko sanjivani ne likha ki ianglaind baniyoan ka desh hai. vahaan ke nivasi apane arthik hitoan ko sarvopari manate haian. ianglaind vasiyoan ki drishti mean bharat mean unaki sarakar ki saphalata ki ekamatr kasauti hai ki vah bharat ka shoshan karake unaki arthik samriddhi ko kitana badhati hai. is samay bharat british mal ka bazar bana hua hai. mainachestar ka kap da aur livar pool ka namak bharatiy jivan ka anivary aang ban ge haian. briten mean bane joote, sabun, sigaret, tambakoo adi anek utpad bharatiy bazar par chhaye hue haian. pashchaty sabhyata ke pravah mean bah raha bangal apani vishal janasankhya ke karan british mal ki khapat mean sarvadhik yogadan kar raha hai. at: yadi bangal ki janata british utpadanoan ke bahishkar ka nirnay kar le to briten ka vyapari varg apani j doan tak hil jaega aur apane arthik hitoan ki raksha ke lie british sarakar par vibhajan ke nirnay ko vapas lene ka dabav banayega. arthath sanjivani ne pahali bar british mal ke bahishkar ka ahvan kiya. sanjivani ne yah bhi likha ki vibhajan ke din ko shok divas ke roop mean manaya jae, british adhikariyoan evan karyalayoan se sampark n rakha jae.

bang vichchhed adesh mean parivartan

sarakar ko yah jan andolan ruchikar nahian pratit hua. usane use viphal banane ke lie musalamanoan ko apani or milane ki cheshta ki aur vachan diya ki naye prant mean unako vishesh suvidhaean pradan ki jayeangi. isake sath hi usane damanakari upayoan ka sahara liya aur sarvajanik sthanoan par 'vademataramh' ka ghosh karana dandaniy aparadh ghoshit kar diya. daman ke phalasvaroop jan asantosh aur gahara ho gaya aur atankavadi gatividhiyaan arambh ho gayian. aangrez afasaroan tatha unake bharatiy gurgoan ki hatya karane ke prayatn kiye gaye. sarakar ne damanachakr aur tez kar diya. parantu, usaka koee phal nahian nikala. parinamasvaroop disambar 1911 ee. ke dilli darabar mean shahi ghoshana karake bang vichchhed sambandhi adesh me sanshodhan kar diya gaya. poorvi bangal ke 15 ziloan ko asam se alag karake pashchimi bangal mean phir sanyukt kar diya gaya. isake sath hi bihar tatha u disa ko bangal prant se alag kar diya gaya. sanyukt bangal ka prashasan ek gavarnar ke adhin ho gaya. prashasan ki kathit shithilata door karane ke lie yah sujhav l aaurd karzan ko bhi diya gaya, parantu usane ise namanzoor kar diya.

doosara vibhajan

bangal ka doosara vibhajan 1947 ee. mean bharat vibhajan ke phalasvaroop hua. bharat ko isi shart par svadhinata pradan ki gayi ki usaka vibhajan bharat tatha pakistan nam ke do rajyoan mean kar diya jae. phalasvaroop bangal ke dhaka tatha chatagaanv divijan ke kuchh ziloan ko alag karake poorvi pakistan ka nirman kar diya gaya. 16 disambar, 1971 ee. ko poorvi pakistan shesh pakistan se alag hokar ek svatantr sarvabhaum prabhusatta sampann rashtr ban gaya, jo ab 'baangla desh' kahalane laga hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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