बड़े ग़ुलाम अली ख़ाँ
b de gulam ali khaan
| |
| poora nam | b de gulam ali khaan |
| janm | 2 aprॅl, 1902 |
| janm bhoomi | kesur gaanv, lahaur, pakistan |
| mrityu | 25 aprॅl, 1968 |
| mrityu sthan | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| abhibhavak | ali bakhsh khaan |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | hindustani shastriy gayak |
| vishay | sangit |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan aur sangit natak akadami puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | dil ko chhoo jane vali avaz ke malik ustad b de gulam ali khaan ne naveli shaili ke zarie thumari ko nee ab aur tab di. |
ustad b de gulam ali khaan (aangrezi: Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, janm: 2 aprॅl, 1902 - mrityu: 25 aprail, 1968) ki ganana bharat ke mahanatam gayakoan v sangitajnoan mean ki jati hai. ve vilakshan madhur svar ke svami the. inake gayan ko sunakar shrota apani sudh-budh khokar kuchh samay ke lie svayan ko kho dete the. bharat ke kone-kone se sangit ke parakhi log khaan sahab ko gayan ke lie nyauta bhejate the. kya rajagharane kya mamooli skool ke vidyarthi, khaan sahab ki makhamali avaz sabhi ko mantramugdh kar deti thi.[1] dil ko chhoo jane vali avaz ke malik ustad b de gulam ali khaan ne naveli shaili ke zarie thumari ko nee ab aur tab di. janakaroan ke mutabik ustad ne apane prayogadharmi sangit ki badaulat thumari ko jani-pahachani shaili ki simaoan se bahar nikala.[2]
jivan parichay
b de gulam ali khaan sahab ka janm 2 aprॅl, 1902 ko pakistani panjab ke mashahoor shahar lahaur ke pas sthit gaanv kesur mean hua tha.[3] b de gulam ali khaan ne manasik, sharirik aur adhyatmik shakti sangit se hi prapt ki thi aur yahi karan tha ki unake bolachal aur havabhav se yah zahir ho jata tha ki yah shakhsiyat sangit ke prachar-prasar ke lie dharati par avatarit huee hai.[3] inaka parivar sangitajnoan ka parivar tha. inake pitaji ka nam ali bakhsh khaan hai. dilachasp hai ki sangit ki duniya mean unaki shuruat sarangi vadak ke roop mean huee. unhoanne apane pita ali bakhsh khaan aur chacha kale khaan se sangit ki barikiyaan sikhian. inake pita maharaja kashmir ke darabari gayak the aur vah gharana "kashmiri gharana" kahalata tha. jab ye log patiyala jakar rahane lage to yah gharana "patiyala gharana" ke nam se jana jane laga. dikhane mean behad k dak mizaj aur mazaboot dil-daul vale b de gulam ali ne sabarang nam se kee bandishean rachian. unaki saragam ka aandaz bilkul nirala tha. sal 1947 mean bharat ke vibhajan ke bad b de gulam ali khaan pakistan chale ge the lekin sangit ke is upasak ko pakistan ka mahaul qatee pasand nahian aya. natijatan vah jald hi bharat laut ae. [2]
kairiyar
thumb|130px|khaan sahab ke samman mean jari dak tikat apane sadhe hue kanth ke karan b de gulam ali khaan ne bahut prasiddhi paee. 1919 mean lahaur ke sangit sammelan mean inhoanne apani kala ka pahali bar sarvajanik pradarshan kiya. phir kolakata aur ilahabad ke sangit sammelanoan mean inhean deshavyapi khyati pradan ki. bharatiy sangit ke phalak par 1930 ke dashak mean sitare ki tarah chamake is gayak ne sal 1938 mean tatkalin kalakatta mean hue ek karyakram mean duniya ke samane pahali bar apani avaz ka jadoo bikhera tha. usake bad vah sangit ko age badhane aur use samriddh karane ki muhim mean ram ge. khaan sahab kianvadanti gayak the. gayan se aisa mohajal bunate ki apako usamean ulajhana hi hai. mugale ajam film mean gane ke lie unhoanne ek gane ke 25 hazar rupe maang lie the kyoanki ve film mean gana nahian chahate the. nirdeshak ke. asiph ne 25 hazar rupe dena svikar kar liya jabaki us jamane mean lata mangeshakar aur muhammad rafi ko ek gane ke paanch sau rupe se bhi kam milate the.[3] b de gulam ali khaan ke muanh se ek bar ‘radhekrishna bol’ bhajan sunakar mahatma gaandhi bahut prabhavit hue the.
jab neharooji ki bat ka bura man ge khaan sahab
b de gulam ali khaan sahab hiandustan ki sabase karishmaee avazoan mean se ek the, unake har k aaunasart mean hazaroan ki bhi d um d p dati thi. qissa un dinoan ka hai jab b de gulam ali khaan sahab ek karyakram ke silasile mean kolakata ae hue the. us vakt desh ke pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo the. neharoo khud bhi khaan sahab ki gayaki ke b de kadradanoan mean se ek the. ittaphaq aisa hua ki kisi adhikarik baithak mean hissa lene ke lie pandit neharoo bhi kolakata mean maujood the. jab unhean pata chala ki khaan sahab bhi shahar mean haian to unhoanne tay kiya ki kuchh vakt nikal kar unaki gayaki ka lutf liya jae. unhoanne us hotal mean phon kiya jahaan khaan sahab thahare hue the aur unase bat ki.
khaan sahab ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki vo zara sakht mizaj shakhs the, apani shartoan par gate the. aupacharik batachit ke bad pandit neharoo ne unase kaha, "to khaan sahab, ab ittiphaq aisa ho gaya hai ki ap bhi shahar mean haian aur mere pas ek ghante ka vakt bhi hai, sochata hooan ek mahaphil apake sath ho jae". khaan sahab yooan to pandit neharoo ke dost the lekin unaki 'mere pas ek ghanta hai' vali bat shayad unako zara nagavar guzari. kuchh lamhoan ki khamosh ke bad bole, "pandit ji, vo to thik hai lekin aj rahane dete haian" ye sunakar pandit neharoo ne poochha, "kyoan aj kya dikkat hai" to b de gulam ali khaan sahab ne tanziya aandaz mean muskurate hue kaha, "vo kya hai pandit ji, ek ghante mean to sirph mera gala garm hota hai".[4][5]
samman evan puraskar
khaan sahab ko bharat sarakar ke padm bhooshan aur sangit natak akadami samman se bhi navaza gaya hai.
mrityu
haidarabad ke navab jahirayarajang ke bashirabag mahal mean chaandani aur resham ki shobha vali ustad b de gulam ali khaan ki avaz 25 aprail, 1968 ko so gee aur bite yug ke patiyala gharane ka ek surila adhyay samapt ho gaya.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi zen (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 thumari ko nee tab di b de gulam ali khaan ne (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) laiv hindustan. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ojha, svatantrakumar. veb duniya (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.
- ↑ gitakar aur shayar javed akhtar ki zubani
- ↑ qissa mukhtasar : jab neharoo ki bat ka bura man ge khaan sahab (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) gaanv kanekshan. abhigaman tithi: 11 mee, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
- thumari- ka karooan sajani ae na balam (ustad b de gulam ali khaan)
- b de gulam ali khaan ka dularbh vidiyo
- yad piya ki aye (thumari)
- prem jogan ban ke (mugale-azam)
- ek mulaqat: gulam ali ke sath
- b de gu़lam ali khan par ek vidiyo