बयाना
thumb|250px|mukhy dvar, bayana bayana rajasthan rajy ke bharatapur zile mean sthit ek mahattvapoorn sthan hai. is sthan ka prachin nam 'banapur' kaha jata hai. isake atirikt, isake any nam 'varanasi', 'shriprasth' ya 'shripur' bhi upalabdh haian. 'ookha mandir' se prapt 956 ee. ke ek abhilekh se jnat hota hai ki yahaan ka raja us samay lakshman sen tha. bayana agara ke nikat sthit hone ke karan itihas mean bahut prasiddh raha hai. yahaan se guptakalin sikke bhi prapt hue haian, jo yah sabit karate haian ki yahaan gupt shasakoan ka shasan bhi raha tha. bayana apani behatarin qism ki nil ki paidavar ke lie prasiddh tha.
kianvadanti
ek kianvadanti ke anusar vanapur ka sambandh banasur tatha usaki kanya oosha se bataya jata hai. ookha mandir oosha ka hi smarak kaha jata hai. 956 ee. ke ek abhilekh mean, jo ookha mandir se prapt hua tha, yahaan ke raja lakshman sen ka ullekh hai. ek any abhilekh babar ke samay ka (934 hijari ya 1527 ee.), jisase is varsh mean babar ka bayana par adhikar soochit hota hai. avashy hi babar ke hath mean yah pradesh rana sangram sianh ke kanavaha ke yuddh (1527 ee.) mean parajit hone par aya hoga. babar ke senapati mahamood ali ka mahal bhitarava di mean ab bhagnavastha mean hai.
riyasat
mahamood ali ke pradhanamantri ajab sianh bhaanvara the, jo jati ke brahman batae jate haian. inake nam se bayana mean bhaanvara gali prasiddh hai. is gali mean ajab sianh ke banavae hue chauka mahal, gidoriya koop tatha anasagar bab di aj bhi vartaman mean haian. bayana bahut samay tak jat riyasat bharatapur ki rizamat (zila) tha. hal hi mean 1137 ee. (1194 vi. san.) ka ek abhilekh pal nareshoan ke samay ka magaraul namak gram se prapt hua hai, jo is prakar hai—
sanvath 1194 agahan svasti shri thakur sahoo ram kil mah d gram bhaangasaruvas hardakhe shri devahaj shri pal likhi miti 3'. thumb|250px|left|qila, bayana
pal naresh
yahaan ke pal nareshoan mean vijayapal prasiddh hai. ek 'khyat' lekhak soochit karata hai ki, vartaman bayana ke sthan par 'karavali rajavansh' ka pahala shasak vijayapal, jo mathura se yahaan aya tha, ne vijayamandir nam se gadh banaya. is durg ka nam bad mean bayana p d gaya. 'khyat' lekhak se yah janakari bhi milati hai ki, vijayapal ke sath mahamood gazanavi ka sangharsh hua tha. isi vansh ka ek any pratibhashali shasak tihinapal ya tavanapal tha, jisane as-pas ka kafi kshetr apane adhikar mean kar liya tha aur 'paramabhattarak maharajadhiraj parameshvar' ki upadhi dharan ki thi. tihinapal ke tin putr the, jo pal bhaee nam se prasiddh hue. 1243 vikram sanvat=1186 ee. ka ek any hindi abhilekh bhi yahaan par mila hai. 1196 ee. mean muhammad gori ka is qile par adhikar ho gaya.
darshanik vichar
ibnabatoota ne apane vrittaant mean jin bharatiy shaharoan ka ullekh kiya hai, unamean bayana bhi shamil hai, jo usake mahattv ko darshata hai. jiyauddin barani apane granth mean alauddin khilaji evan bayana ke qazi mugisuddin ke bich lambi batachit ka varnan karata hai. thumb|250px|qile ki divarean, bayana babar ke akraman ke samay afaganoan ka is par adhikar tha. rana saanga aur babar mean bayana ke nikat hi khanava ke maidan mean sangharsh hua tha. bad mean yah sherashah soori ke adhikar mean chala gaya. yahaan se babar ka abhilekh bhi mila hai. mugal kal aur bad mean yah bharatapur ke jat rajaoan ki ek riyasat ban gaya.
samarik mahattv
agara ke nikat hone ke karan bayana ka durg samarik mahattv rakhata tha. bayana madhyakal mean nil ki kheti ke lie prasiddh tha. bayana mean sarvashreshth kism ki nil ka utpadan hota tha, jabaki ghatiya kism ki nil ka utpadan doab, khurja evan koil (aligadh) mean hota tha. sar jadunath sarakar likhate haian ki bayana ki nil bharat ke any kshetroan ki nil se 50 pratishat adhik mooly par bikati thi. yahaan se nil irak hote hue itali tak bheji jati thi.
puramahattv
bayana se 1821 ee.sone ke sikkoan ka bhari dher prapt hua hai, jo guptakalin haian. isase gupt shasakoan ki arthik samriddhi ka praman milata hai. inamean adhik sikke chandragupt dvitiy ke haian. in sikkoan mean kee naye prakar ke sikke haian, jo gupt shasakoan ki vividhata pramanit karate haian. in sikkoan se guptavanshiy kumaragupt dvitiy ke itihas par naya prakash p data hai. yah anuman lagaya jata hai ki lagabhag 540 ee. ke as-pas hoonoan ke akraman ke samay is khazane ko zamin mean ga d diya gaya tha. yahaan se skandagupt ka ek hi sikka mila hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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