बलदेव मथुरा

sthiti

[[chitr:Baldev-Temple-1.jpg|daooji mandir, baladev
Dauji Temple, Baldev|thumb|250px]] yah sthan mathura janapad mean brajamandal ke poorvi chhor par sthit hai. mathura se 21 ki॰mi॰ doori par eta-mathura marg ke madhy mean sthit hai. marg ke bich mean gokul evan mahavan jo ki puranoan mean varnit 'vrihadvan' ke nam se vikhyat hai, p date haian. yah sthan puranokt 'vidrumavan' ke nam se nirdisht hai.

isi vidrubhavan mean bhagavan shri balaram ji ki atyant manohari vishal pratima tatha unaki sahadharmini raja kaku ki putri jyotishmati revati ji ka vigrah hai. yah ek vishalakay devalay hai jo ki ek durg ki bhaanti sudridh prachiroan se aveshthit hai. mandir ke charoan or sarp ki kundali ki bhaanti parikrama marg mean ek poorn pallavit bazar hai. is mandir ke char mukhy daravaje haian, jo kramash:

1. sianhachaur,
2. janani dyodhi,
3. goshala dvar,
4. b davale daravaze ke nam se jane jate haian.

mandir ke pichhe ek vishal kund hai jo ki balabhadr kund ke nam se puran mean varnit hai. ajakal ise 'kshirasagar' ke nam se pukarate haian.

aitihasik tathy

magadharaj jarasandh ke rajy ki pashchimi sima yahaan lagati thian, at: yah kshetr kans ke atank se pray: surakshit tha. isi nimitt nand baba ne baladev ji ki mata rohini ko baladev ji ke prasav ke nimit isi vidrumavan mean rakha tha aur yahian baladev ji ka janm hua jisake pratik roop ridha (rohineyak gram ka apabhransh tatha abairani, bair rahit kshetr) donoan gram aj tak maujood haian.

mugalakal mean

dhire-dhire samay bit gaya baladev ji ki khyati evan vaibhav nirantar badhata gaya aur samay a gaya dharmadveshi shanhashah aurangazeb ka. jisaka matr sankalp samast hindoo devi-devataoan ki moorti bhanjan evan dev sthan ko nasht-bhrasht karana tha. mathura ke keshavadev mandir evan mahavan ke prachinatam dev sthanoan ko nasht-bhrasht karata age badha to usane baladev ji ki khyati suni v nishchay kiya ki kyoan n is moorti ko to d diya jay. phalat: moorti bhanjani sena ko lekar age badha. kahate haian ki sena nirantar chalati rahi jahaan bhi pahuanchate baladev ki doori poochhane par do kos hi bataee jati jisase usane samajha ki nishchay hi baldev koee chamatkari dev vigrah hai, kintu adhamonmarddh sena lekar badhata hi chala gaya jisake parinam-svaroop kahate haian ki bhauroan aur tatiyoan (berra) ka ek bhari jhund usaki sena par toot pada jisase saikadoan sainik evan ghode unake desh ke ahat hokar kal kavalit ho gaye. aurangajeb ke antar ne svikar kiya devalay ka prabhav aur shahi faraman zari kiya jisake dvara mandir ko 5 gaanv ki maphi evan ek vishal nakkarakhana nirmit karakar prabhu ko bheant kiya evan nakkarakhana ki vyavastha hetu dhan prativarsh rajakosh se dene ke adesh prasarit kiya. vahian nakkarakhana aj bhi maujood hai aur yavan shasak ki parajay ka mook sakshi hai.

isi pharaman-name ka navinikaran usake pautr shah alam ne sanh 1196 fasali ki kharif mean do gaanv aur badhakar yani 7 gaanv kar diya. jinamean kh dera, chhavaroo, noorapur, aratauni, ridha adi jisako tatkalin kshetriy prashasak (vazir) nazaph khaan bahadur ke hastakshar se shahi muhar dvara prasarit kiya gaya tatha svayan shah alam ne ek prithak se adesh chait sudi 3 sanvat 1840 ko apani muhar evan hastakshar se jari kiya. shah alam ke bad is kshetr par siandhiya rajavansh ka adhikar hua. unhoanne sampoorn jagir ko yathasthan rakha evan prithak se bhogarag makhan mishri evan mandir ke rakh-rakhav ke liye rajakosh se dhan dene ki svikriti dinaank bhadrapad-vadi chauth sanvat 1845 ko gosvami kalyan devaji ke pautr gosvami hansarajaji, jagannathaji ko di. yah sari jamiandari aj bhi mandir shri daoo ji maharaj evan unake malik kalyan vanshaj, jo ki mandir ke panda purohit kahalate haian, unake adhikar mean hai. mugal kal mean ek vishisht manyata yah thi ki sampoorn mahavan tahasil ke samast gaanvoan mean se shri daooji maharaj ke nam se prithak dev sthan khate ki mal gujari shasan dvara vasool kar mandir ko bheant ki jati thi, jo mugalakal se aj tak shahi graant ke nam se jani jati haian, sarakari khajane se aj tak bhi mandir ko prativarsh bheant ki jati hai.

british shasan

isake bad aangrezoan ka jamana aya. mandir sadaiv se desh-bhaktoan ke jamav de ka kendr raha. unaki sahayata evan sharan-sthal ka ek many-srot bhi. jab british shasan ko pata chala to unhoanne mandir ke malikan pandoan ko agah kiya ki ve kisi bhi svatantrata premi ko apane yahaan sharan n dean parantu atmiy sambandh evan desh ke svatantrata premi mandir ke malikoan ne yah hidayat nahian mani, jisase chidh-kar aangrej shasakoan ne mandir ke liye jo jagirean bhoomi evan vyavasthaean poorv shahi parivaroan se pradatt thi unhean dinaank 31 disambar san 1841 ko speshal kamishnar ke adesh se kurki kar jabt kar liya gaya aur mandir ke oopar pahara bitha diya jisase koee bhi svatantrata premi mandir mean n a sake, parantu kile jaise prachiroan se aveshthit mandir mean kisi darshanarthi ko kaise rok lete? at: svatantrata sangrami darshanarthi ke roop mean ate tatha mandir mean nirbadh chalane vale sadavart evan bhojan vyavastha ka anand lete or apani kary-vidhi ka sanchalan karake pun: abhisht sthan ko chale jate. at: prayatn karane ke bad bhi gadar premiyoan ko shasan n rok paya. kshir sagar, baladev
Sheer Sagar, Baldev|thumb|250px

manyataean

baladev ek aisa tirth hai jisaki manyataean hindoo dharmavalambi karate aye haian. dharmacharyoan mean shrimad vallabhachary ji ke vansh ki to bat hi prithakh hai. nimbark, madhv, gau diy, ramanuj, shankar karshni, udasin adi samast dharmacharyo, mean baladev ji ki manyataean haian. sabhi niyamit roop se baladev ji ke dashanarth padharate rahe haian aur yah kram aj bhi jari hai.

graus ke anusar

isake sath hi ek dhakka british raj mean mandir ko tab laga jab eph॰ es॰ graus yahaan ka kalektar niyukt hua. graus mahoday ka vichar tha ki baladev jaise prabhavashali sthan par ek charch ka nirman karaya jay kyoanki baladev us samay ek moordhany tirth sthal tha. at: usane mandir ki bina ajna ke charch nirman prarambh kar diya. shahi jamane se hi mandir ki 256 ek d bhoomi mean mandir ki ajna ke bagair koee vyakti kisi prakar ka nirman nahian kara sakata tha. kyoanki uparyukt bhoomi ke malik jamiandar shri daooji haian. to unaki ajna ke bina koee nirman kaise ho sakata tha? parantu unmadi graus mahoday ne bina koee paravah kiye nirman karana shuroo kar diya. mandir ke malikan ne usako balapoorvak dhvast kara diya jisase chidh-kar graus ne panda varg evan any nivasiyoan ko bhari atankit kiya. agara ke ek moordhany seth evan maharaj murasan ke vyaktigat prabhav ka prayog kar vayasaray se bheant kar graus ka sthanantaran bulandashahar karaya. jis sthan par charch ka nirman karane ki graus ki hath thian. usi sthan par aj vahaan 'besik praimari pathashala' hai jo pashchimi skool ke nam se jani jati hai. graus ki parajay ka mook sakshi hai.