बली राम भगत
bali ram bhagat
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| poora nam | bali ram bhagat |
| janm | 7 aktoobar, 1922 |
| janm bhoomi | patana, bihar |
| mrityu | 2 janavari, 2011 |
| pati/patni | vidya bhagat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | lokasabha adhyaksh, rajasthan aur himachal pradesh ke rajyapal |
| kary kal | lokasabha adhyaksh- 15 janavari, 1976 - 25 march, 1977
rajyapal (himachal pradesh)- 11 faravari, 1993 - 29 joon, 1993 rajyapal (rajasthan)- 30 joon, 1993 - 1 mee, 1998 |
| shiksha | em. e. (arthashastr) |
| vidyalay | patana vishvavidyalay |
| any janakari | bali ram bhagat ne aantarrashtriy muddoan par "n aaun-elainameantah prejeant eand phyoochar" tatha "k aaumanavelth tude" namak do pustakean bhi likhian. |
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bali ram bhagat (aangrezi: Bali Ram Bhagat, janm: 7 aktoobar, 1922; mrityu: 2 janavari, 2011) prasiddh svatantrata senani, sansadiy vyavastha ke gahan anubhavi tatha sansadiy prakriyaoan tatha karyasanchalan niyamoan ke achchhe jnata jab 15 janavari, 1976 mean paanchavian lokasabha ke lokasabha adhyaksh nirvachit kie ge, tab sabha ka nirdharit karyakal samapt hone ko tha. bhagat mean adhyaksh pad ke lie apekshit sabhi yogyataean vidyaman thian. ve spashtavadi, eemanadar, dridh aur nishpaksh vyakti the. sabha tatha usaki paramparaoan mean unaki gahari shraddha thi. svatantrata ke pashchath lok sabha adhyaksh ke roop mean bhagat ka chaudah mas se bhi kam avadhi ka karyakal sabase chhota karyakal tha kintu is sankshipt avadhi mean unhoanne sadan ki karyavahi par apani amit chhap chho di. adhyaksh pad par rahane ke bad rajyapal ke roop mean unhoanne jis prakar kary kiya, usase yah siddh ho gaya ki ve sahaj roop se ek yogy aur pratibha sampann vyakti haian. vibhinn rashtriy tatha aantararashtriy manchoan par unhoanne apani yogyata ka parichay diya.
jivan parichay
peshe se ek krishak, rajanitik evan samajik karyakarta, bali ram bhagat ka janm 7 aktoobar, 1922 ko patana, bihar mean hua tha. unhoanne snatak ki shiksha patana k aaulej se prapt ki aur bad mean patana vishvavidyalay se arthashastr nishnat upadhi prapt ki. bhagat ki rajaniti ke prati prabal ruchi aur unaki pragadh deshabhakti unhean vidyarthi jivan mean hi svatantrata sangram ki or mo d diya. 1939 mean 17 varsh ki alpayu mean hi, vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres mean shamil ho ge aur unhoanne parti dvara desh ko videshi shasan se mukt karane ke lie shuroo kie ge kee sangharshoan mean bhag liya. san 1942 mean, bharat chho do andolan mean bhag lene ke lie unhoanne k aaulej ki padhaee chho d di aur do varsh tak bhoomigat rahe. vah sanh 1944 mean akhil bharatiy vidyarthi kaangres ke sansthapak sadasy aur 1946-47 ke dauran bihar pradesh vidyarthi kaangres ke mahasachiv bhi rahe.
rajanitik jivan
bhagat ka rashtriy rajaniti ke sath sanbandh 1950 mean shuroo hua jab vah aantarim sansad ke lie nirvachit hue. rajaniti mean unaki gahari ruchi ke karan vah aisi sthiti mean a ge jahaan vah ni:svarth bhav aur adamy utsah se apani matribhoomi ki seva kar sakate the. in do varshoan mean unhoanne vibhinn charchaoan mean sakriy roop se bhag liya aur apane ko yogy saansad ke roop mean pratishthit kiya. aantarim sansad se lekar pratham lokasabha aur tatpashchath lagatar dvitiy, tritiy, chaturth aur paanchavian lok sabha tak bhagat ka sansadiy jivan bahut lamba aur nirbadh raha. is avadhi ke dauran, vah anek mantralayoan mean rahe. bhagat 1952 se 1956 tak vitt mantri ke sansadiy sachiv rahe. 1956 mean vah vitt mantralay mean upamantri bane aur lagatar sat varsh tak is pad par bane rahe, is prakar unhean lagatar tin lok sabhaoan ke dauran isi pad par bane rahane ka gaurav prapt hua.
rajy mantri
1963 mean bhagat yojana mantralay mean rajy mantri bane tatha janavari, 1966 tak isi pad par rahe. 1963-67 ke dauran vah vitt mantralay mean rajy mantri rahe. 1967 mean videsh rajy mantri banane se poorv vah usi varsh kuchh samay tak raksha mantralay mean mantri rahe. 1969 mean unhean videsh vyapar aur apoorti mantralay mean kaibinet mantri ka darja diya gaya. bad mean 8 mahinoan tak vah ispat aur bhari ianjiniyari mantralay ke mantri bhi rahe. ek suyogy saansad tatha kushal vakta ke roop mean bhagat ne sabha ki karyavahi mean bhari yogadan kiya. mantri ke roop mean vah sadaiv sabha mean prashnakal, vad-vivad aur charcha ke lie poori tarah taiyar hokar ate the. unake sansadiy kaushal aur vakchatury tatha desh ki samasyaoan ke prati unake sakaratmak drishtikon ki pratyek vyakti ne prashansa ki. samay-samay par vibhinn mantralayoan ke karyoan ki unaki gahari samajh ki vipaksh ke sadasy bhi prashansa karate the.
lokasabha adhyaksh
bali ram bhagat ko guradayal sianh dhilhloan dvara adhyaksh pad se tyagapatr die jane ke bad rikt hue pad par 15 janavari, 1976 ko paanchavian lok sabha ke adhyaksh ke roop mean nirvachit kiya gaya. vyapak aur vividh prashasanik anubhav vale vayovriddh saansad bhagat ko us samay adhyaksh chuna gaya jab desh mean apatakal laga hua tha. adhyaksh pad par chune jane ke samay ke bare mean poori tarah se sajag bhagat ne sadasyoan ko yad dilaya ki sansad janata ki ek sarvopari sanstha hai aur ise sadaiv janasadharan ki ichchhaoan tatha abhilashaoan ka vishesh dhyan rakhana chahie. unhoanne is bat par bal diya ki sabha mean hone vale vad-vivad sadaiv is udatt lakshy ko prapt karane ki disha mean hone chahie. unhoanne sadasyoan ko ashvasan diya ki vah bhi sabha ke ek sevak haian aur sabha ke sabhi sadasy unake lie saman haian.
anushasan aur shalinata ko mahatv dene vale bhagat sansadiy paranparaoan aur maryadaoan ke palan ke prati agrahi the. prakriyatmak auchity ke prati unaki chinta ka sarvottam udaharan dhyanakarshan prastav ke sanbandh mean diya gaya unaka vah vinirnay hai jisamean unhoanne vyavastha di ki dhyanakarshan prastav ke lie samay 30-35 minat tak simit hona chahie aur dhyanakarshan prastav prastut karane vale pratyek sadasy ko 3-4 minat tatha any sadasyoan ko 2-3 minat ka hi samay lena chahie. mantri ka uttar poorn kintu sankshipt hona chahie.
sansadiy acharan ke mool adarsh
adhyaksh ke roop mean bhagat ne sansadiy acharan ke mool adarshoan ko banae rakha aur kathin sthitiyoan mean bhi sadaiv shaant aur saumy bane rahe. sadasyoan ke visheshadhikar ke sanrakshan ke prati vah vishesh sajag the. unake adhyaksh ke karyakal ke dauran bihar mean kisi sadasy ko jel se majistret ke nyayalay tak le jate samay hathak di lagae jane ke bare mean visheshadhikar ka ek prashn sabha ke samane aya. unhoanne sanbandhit adhikariyoan ki karyavahi ko nitaant anuchit thaharaya aur usaki nianda ki. adhyaksh bhagat ne kaha ki kisi sadasy ko hathak di lagana grih mantralay aur bihar sarakar ke anudeshoan ki poorn avamanana tatha avajna hai. unhoanne asha vyakt ki ki bhavishy mean sangat anudeshoan ka k daee tatha eemanadari se anupalan kiya jaega.
siddhaantavadi hone ke karan bhagat sada niyamoan ke anusar kary karane mean vishvas rakhate the. ek din jab prashn kal aranbh hua, vah yah dekh kar hairan ho ge ki prashn soochi mean namadarj sadasyoan mean se adhikatar sabha mean upasthit nahian the jisake karan tho di hi der mean hi prashn kal samapt ho gaya. is sthiti par ganbhir chianta jahir karate hue adhyaksh bhagat ne tippani ki ki yah bahut durbhagyapoorn sthiti hai aur isaki punaravritti nahian honi chahie.
sansadiy jivan
apane sansadiy jivan ke dauran bhagat ne anek aantarrashtriy manchoan par bharatiy sansad ka pratinidhitv kiya. shuroo mean varsh 1951 mean unhoanne istambul mean aur bad mean 1981 mean havana mean hue antar-sansadiy sangh sammelan mean bhag liya. unhoanne sitambar, 1976 mean landan mean hue rashtramandal adhyakshoan aur pithasin adhikariyoan ke chauthe sammelan mean bhi bhag liya. isake atirikt, unhoanne varsh 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958 aur 1964 mean hue kolambo yojana sammelan ki baithakoan mean bhag liya.
bhagat ne arthik sahayog, vyapar aur vikas sanbandhi kee mantralayoan mean kary kiya tha. vah pradhanamantri shri javaharalal neharoo aur japan ke pradhanamantri shri nabusuke kishi ke bich huee baithakoan ke pariprekshy mean sthapit "bharat aur japan mean arthik vikas adhyayan sanbandhi sanyukt samiti" ke sah-adhyaksh the. vah 1963-75 ke bich lagabhag barah varshoan tak is pad par bane rahe. is nikay ne, jisamean donoan deshoan ke agrani arthashastri, vyapari tatha prashasak shamil the, bharatiy arthavyavastha ke mahattvapoorn kshetroan ke vikas mean pramukh bhoomika ada ki. bhagat athavian lok sabha ke lie bhi nirvachit hokar aye. vah tho de samay tak varsh 1985-86 mean rajiv gaandhi ki sarakar mean videsh mantri rahe.
aantararashtriy arthik sahayog mean sakriyata
aantararashtriy arthik sahayog mean dridh vishvas rakhane vale bhagat ne varsh 1964 tatha 1965 mean eshiyaee vikas baiank ki praranbhik baithakoan mean sakriyata se bhag liya jisake phalasvaroop manila mean is baiank ki sthapana huee. yahaan unhoanne bharat ke rashtrapati ke vishesh doot ke roop mean chartar par hastakshar kie. unhean varsh 1966 mean tokyo mean eshiyaee vikas baiank ke gavarnar ke roop mean udghatan adhiveshan mean bhag lene ka samman bhi prapt hua. vah varsh 1954 tatha punah 1958 mean aantarrashtriy mudra kosh tatha vishv baiank ki varshik baithak ke vaikalpik garvanar rahe. varsh 1972 mean rashtr sangh ke alpasankhyak suraksha tatha bhedabhav nivaran sanbandhi up-ayog ka adhyaksh hone ke alava bhagat varsh 1972 se 1977 tak isake sadasy rahe. vah 1955 mean tokyo mean hue sanyukt rashtr sangh ke eshiya tatha sudoor poorv sanbandhi arthik ayog (ikaphe) ke sammelan aur varsh 1968 mean dilli mean hue sanyukt rashtr sangh ke vyapar aur vikas sammelan mean bharatiy shishtamandal ke neta the. unhoanne varsh 1968 tatha punah varsh 1985 mean sanyukt rashtrasangh ki mahasabha ke adhiveshan mean bharatiy shishtamandal ka netritv kiya.
do pradeshoan ke rajyapal
bali ram bhagat do pradeshoan (himachal pradesh aur rajasthan) ke rajyapal bhi rahe. pharavari, 1993 mean bhagat ko himachal pradesh ka rajyapal niyukt kiya gaya. is pad par vah char mahine tak rahe. bad mean vah 30 joon, 1993 se 1 mee, 1998 tak rajasthan ke rajyapal rahe. unaki buddhimatta aur sahridayata tatha unaka lamba sarvajanik jivan rajyapal ke roop mean kam karane mean unake lie kafi sahayak siddh hue.
patrakar aur lekhak
bhagat ek vikhyat patrakar aur lekhak bhi rahe. "bharat chho do andolan" ke dauran unhoanne bhoomigat rahakar "avar stragal" tatha "n aaun-vayalant rivolyooshan" namak do saptahikoan ka sanpadan kiya tha. 1947 mean unhoanne patana se hindi ki ek pragatishil saptahik patrika "rashtr doot" arambh ki thi. pramukh rashtriy samachar patroan mean rashtriy, aantarrashtriy tatha arthik vishayoan par niyamit roop se lekh likhane ke atirikt bhagat ne aantarrashtriy muddoan par - "n aaun-elainameantah prejeant eand phyoochar" tatha "k aaumanavelth tude" namak do pustakean bhi likhian.
samajik karyakarta
chhah dashakoan tak lagatar kaangres parti ke sath ju de rah kar bhagat gramin kshetroan tatha kamazor vargoan ki pragati ke lie pratibaddh rahe. vah ek sakriy samajik karyakarta the tatha ve bhoomihin kisanoan evan samaj ke any vanchit vargoan ke samajik-arthik utthan ke lie ajivan satat sangharsharat rahe aur vibhinn dainik patr-patrikaoan mean lekh adi likhakar vanchit nirdhan varg ki avaj ko mukhar karate rahe.
nidhan
2 janavari, 2011 ko bali ram bhagat ka dehavasan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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