बहुभार्यता विवाह

jab ek purush ek se adhik striyoan se vivah karata hai to ise bahubharyata ya bahupatnitv (polijini) kahate haian. ek stri ke sath ek se adhik purushoan ke vivah ko bahubhartrita ya bahupatitv kaha jata hai. ek purush ke ek stri ke sath vivah ko ek vivah (monogemi) ya ekapatnitv kaha jata hai. manav jati ke vibhinn samajoan mean inamean se bahubharyata aur ekapatnitv vivah roop adhik prachalit hai. doosare roop bahubhartrita ka prachalan bahut kam hai. samaj mean stri purushoan ki sankhya lagabhag saman hone ke karan is avastha mean kuchh purushoan dvara adhik striyoan ko patni bana lene par kuchh purush vivah se vanchit rah jate haian, at: kuchh vany samajoan mean ek manushy dvara patni banaee jane vali striyoan ki sankhya par pratibandh lagaya jata hai aur pratha dvara ise nishchit kar diya jata hai.

pramukh biandu

• bhootapoorv british poorvi aphrika ki vasaniya jati mean ek purush ko tin se adhik striyoan ke sath, laiandoo jati mean tatha islam mean char se adhik striyoan ke sath, uttari naijiriya ki kuganma jati mean chhah se adhik striyoan ke sath vivah ki anumati nahian di jati.
• rajaoan tatha saradaroan ke lie yah sankhya bahut adhik hoti hai.
• pashchimi aphrika mean goldakost basti ke ashaanti namak rajy ke raja ke lie patniyoan ki nishchit sakhya, 3,333 thi. raja log in nishchit sankhyaoan ka atikraman aur ullanghan kis prakar karate haian yah soodi arab rajy ke sansthapak ibn sood ke udaharan se spasht hai.
• islam mean char se adhik striyoan se vivah varjit hai, at: ibn sood ko jab kisi navin stri se vivah karana hota tha to vah apani pahali char patniyoan mean se kisi ek ko talak de deta tha. is prakar usane char patniyoan ki maryada ka palan karate hue bhi sau se adhik striyoan ke sath vivah kiya.
• kuchh vany jatiyoan mean saradaroan dvara apane samaj ki itani adhik striyoan par adhikar kar liya jata hai ki kuchh nirdhan yuva purush vivah ke lie vadhoo nahian prapt kar sakate.
• astreliya ki kuchh jatiyoan mean aise purush ko kee striyaan rakhane vale vyakti ko chunauti dekar usase patni prapt karane ka adhikar diya jata hai.
• bahubharyata ka ek vishesh roop shyali vivah arthath‌ ek purush dvara apani patni ki bahinoan se vivah karana hai. isamean b da labh sanbhavat: sautiya dah ka kam hona tatha bahinoan ko premapoorvak milakar rahana hai.
• yah pratha amarika ke red iandiyanoan mean bahut milati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh