बाजी प्रभु देशपांडे
baji prabhu deshapaande
| |
| poora nam | baji prabhu deshapaande |
| janm | 1615 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | bhor taluk, pune |
| mrityu tithi | 1660 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | kolhapur, maharashtr |
| prasiddhi | maratha saradar |
| vansh | chandraseniy kayasth prabhu vansh |
| sanbandhit lekh | shivaji, maratha, maratha samrajy, mugal kal, mugal samrajy, mugal vansh |
| dharm | hindoo |
| any janakari | baji prabhu deshapaande ki viragati ka samachar sunakar shivaji ne unhean ek bhav bhini shraddhaanjali dete hue 'gho d kind darre' ka nam pavan kind rakha, jo yah darshata tha ki baji prabhu ke rakt se vah sthan ab pavan ho chuka tha. |
baji prabhu deshapaande (aangrezi: Baji Prabhu Deshpande, janm- 1615; mrityu- 1660, kolhapur, maharashtr) maratha itihas mean b da hi mahattvapoorn nam hai. ve chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ke sahasi, nidar aur deshabhakti se paripoorn vyaktitv vale saradar the.
parichay
baji prabhu deshapaande ka janm chandraseniy kayasth prabhu vansh ke ek parivar mean vartaman pune kshetr ke bhor taluk mean mavळ praant mean hua tha. balyakal se hi unake hriday mean bharatavarsh se bahari mugal hamalavaroan ko nestanaboot kar bahar ka rasta dikha dene ka jazba tha aur shivaji ki sena mean ek abhinn hissa banakar kary karana unake isi svapn ko vastavikata mean badalane vala tha. yahi nahian, svayan shivaji ne bhi baji prabhu ke abhootapoorv utsah aur samarik soojaboojh ko dekhate hue unhean apani sabal sena ke dakshini kaman ko sauanpa, jo ki adhunik kolhapur ke ird gird upasthit tha.[1]
shivaji ka sath
baji prabhu deshapaande ne adilashahi namak raja ke senapati afazal khan ko shikast dene mean atyant hi aham bhoomika ada ki thi. chhatrapati shivaji afazal khan se apane hone vale dvandv yuddh ke abhyas ke lie ek ati balavan aur afazal jitane hi lambe chau de pratidvandi ko dhooandh rahe the aur yahian par baji prabhu apane sath soorama maratha yoddhaoan ki ek khep lekar aye, jinamean visaji muramabak bhi tha, jo apani kad kathi mean afazal khan jitana hi vishalakay tha. shivaji aur baji prabhu ke netritv mean maratha senaoan ne apani kootanitik aur samarik chatury se aphazal khan ko mrityu ke dvar pahuancha diya aur is prabal jo di ne adilashah ki ati vishal senaoan tak ki nak mean dam kar diya. vastutah maratha senaean apani chhapamar aur ghat lagakar var karane ki kshamata ke karan yuddhabhoomi mean islami hamalavaroan ke khilaph behad hi saphal rahi. sath hi, adilashah jaise anekoan mugal aur musalaman shasakoan par samool vidhvans kar dene vale akramanoan ke dvara maratha senaoan ne apane varshoan se jvalant svapn ko poorn kiya aur in shasakoan dvara bharatavarsh ke mool nivasi hindoo janasankhya par kiye ge atyacharoan ka bharapoor uttar diya.
panhala durg par adilashah ka akraman
in dinoan shivaji ne apani sena ko panhala qile ke ird-gird ikaththa kar liya tha. adilashah ko kisi tarah khabar mil gayi. usane turant apani ek vishal sena ke dvara panhala qile ke samip ek tivr hamala bol diya. hamala itana bhishan tha ki maratha sena ko bhari nukasan ka samana karana p da. vahaan se nikalakar bachana shivaji ke lie ati mahatvapoorn ho gaya tha. yuddh kee mah tak chalata raha. adilashah ka prabal senapati siddi johar apani jehadi senaoan ke dvara khoob kahar barapa raha tha aur usane kafi saphalata bhi hasil ki, jab usane maratha senaoan ki rasad aur sanpatti ko nasht kar diya.
hamale ko nakam karane ke sabhi upay viphal hue ja rahe the. shivaji ke kushal senapati netaji palakar ne bhi har sanbhav prayas kiya. aantatah shivaji ne ek ati gopaniy vikalp chuna. unhoanne apane ek vakil ko siddi johar ke pas is karar ko lekar bheja ki ham ek sasamajhauta karane ke lie taiyar haian. yah sunate hi adilashah ki senaoan ne kuchh halka rukh ikhtiyar kara aur mahinoan se chal rahe sangram mean ek alp viram to lag hi gaya. darasal yah shivaji ki panhala qile se apani senaoan ko surakshit bacha lane ki rananiti ka hissa th. adilashah ki das hazar sainikoan ki jehadi sena se bachana ek jatil kary tha.[1]
shiva navi ka balidan
isi yojana ke aantargat guru poornima ya asha d vyadh poornima ki ek ratri ko 600 behad hi chunianda aur saksham yoddhaoan ki toli ko lekar shivaji aur baji prabhu is yojana ko aanjam dene ke lie nikal chale. ve do gutoan mean bante. ek chhadm gut ki aguvaee shivaji ke hamashakl shiva navi kar rahe the aur doosare ki khud shivaji maharaj jisamean baji bhi the. mugal sena ne shiva navi ki sena par akraman kar apani sari kshamata aur oorja us disha mean hi laga di. adilashah ki jehadi senaoan ne shiva navi ko aguva kar liya aur unaka shirsh mardan kar diya. shiva navi ke is mahanh balidan ke karan shivaji maharaj aur baji prabhu dvara sanchalit daloan ko apani muhim ke lie aur adhik samay mil gaya.
mugaloan se yuddh
is chhadmavaran ka pata chalate hi mugal senaean chhatapata kar apane bal nochane lagian aur asali shivaji ki talash mean nikal p di. parantu tab tak shivaji aur unaki senaean purajor lagakar vahaan se jitani door ho sake nikal chuki thi. mugaloan ki 4000 sainikoan ki fauj ko chakama dete hue sena ke ashvoan ka dau d-dau d kar jab sara bal samapt hone ki kagar par hi tha, tabhi ve gho de kind darre ke par pahuanch ge, jisase bad mean shivaji ne pavan kind ka nam diya aur yahi vah aitihasik pal tha, jab baji prabhu ne apane oopar mugaloan ko poori tarah se dhool chatane ki zimmedari li. unhoanne apane sath kuchh 300 maratha sainikoan ko liya aur shivaji maharaj se age badhane ke lie kaha. is prakar ve mugaloan se l dakar shivaji aur unaki bachi huee sena ko sakushal vishalagadh qile tak pahuanchane mean madadagar rahe. shivaji yah sunakar baji prabhu ki virata se stabdh rah ge aur anamane bhav se apani sena ke sath vishalagadh ki or chal die.
kind mean maratha sooramaoan ne apane jauhar ka vah sailab barapaya, jisaka itihas sakshi hai. har har mahadev ki prachand huankaroan ke sath hi maratha sena bhookhe sheroan ki tarah mugaloan par toot p di. baji prabhu ki sena ki sankhya bahut hi alp thi. mugal sena ka sirph ek sauvaan hissa. har taraf bhishan narasanhar ka manzar fail chooka tha. jihadi apane akramanoan mean barbarata ka upayog kare ja rahe the. par baji prabhu deshapaande us virata ki param gatha ka nam hai, jo ki shatru ki rah mean ek bhimakay chattan ki tarah kh de rahe. unhoanne donoan hathoan mean ek talavar li aur apani poorn shakti se mugaloan ko maut ke ghat utarate rahe. shighr hi unake tan par chotoan aur ghavoan ki sankhya itani badh gayi ki aisa lagane laga mano kabhi bhi unake pran tan ko tyag sakate haian, parantu apane mano-mastishk ki asim gaharaiyoan mean samaye us vishvas aur shakti ke chalate ve apani aantim saans tak l date rahe aur jihadi mugaloan ko chhathi ka doodh yad dila diya. unaka sharir rakt se lathapath aur talavaroan aur bhaloan ke ghavoan se chhalani ho gaya tha. par ve date rahe. ve tab tak date rahe, jab tak unhoanne un tin topoan ke dage jane ki dhvani nahian sun li jo shivaji ke vishalagadh qile mean surakshit pahuanch jane ke chinh ke roop mean poorv nirdharit ki gee thi.[1]
viragati
udhar shivaji maharaj ki sena ko bhi vishalagadh mean pahale se maujood ek aur mugal saradar ki sena ka samana karana p da. unase joojhate hue lagabhag subah hi ho chali thi aur sooryoday tak akhirakar shivaji ne un tin topoan ko dag diya jo baji prabhu ko ek ishara thi. baji prabhu yadyapi tab tak jivit to the, parantu lagabhag maranasin ho chuke the. unake sabhi sathi sainik har har mahadev ka udghosh karate hue baji prabhu deshapaande ko uthakar darre ke par pahuanch ge. parantu tabhi, ek vir, vijayi muskan ke sath baji ne apani aantim saans li aur paramatma mean lin ho ge. isi ke sath bharatiy itihas ke pannoan par vir baji prabhu deshapaande ka nam kabhi ne mit sakane vali syahi se aankit ho gaya. unaka svarnim balidan bharatiy svaraj ki or uthe sabase pahale kadamoan mean se ek tha. deshabhakti hi nahian, yah sampoorn manav jati ke lie paristhitiyoan ke jhukane vale jazbe ka ek dil dahala dene vala praman tha.
baji prabhu deshapaande ki viragati ka samachar sunakar shivaji ka hriday bhar aya. baji prabhu ko ek bhav bhini shraddhaanjali dete hue unhoanne gho d kind darre ka nam pavan kind rakha, jo darshata tha ki baji prabhu ke rakt se vah pavan ho chuka tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 vir baji prabhu deshapaande : virata ka ek avismaraniy paryay (hiandi) satyavijayi.com. abhigaman tithi: 02 agast, 2017.