बालाजी विश्वनाथ
balaji vishvanath
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| poora nam | peshava balaji vishvanath |
| any nam | balaji vishvanath bhat |
| janm | 1662 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | shrivardhan, maharashtr |
| mrityu tithi | 2 aprail[1][2], 1720 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | sasvad, maharashtr |
| pita/mata | vishvanath visaji (bhat) deshamukh |
| pati/patni | radhabaee |
| santan | bajirav pratham |
| upadhi | pratham peshava |
| dharmik manyata | hindoo (brahman) |
| vansh | maratha |
| matribhasha | marathi |
| any janakari | ye ek brahman parivar se the aur 18vian sadi ke dauran maratha samrajy ka prabhavi niyantran inake hathoan mean a gaya tha. |
balaji vishvanath (aangrezi: Balaji Vishwanath, pratham peshava, janm: 1662 ee.; mrityu: 2 aprail[1], 1720 ee.), jinaka janm ek nirdhan parivar mean hua tha. shahoo ke senapati dhanaji jadav ne 1708 ee. mean use 'karakoon' (rajasv ka klark) niyukt kiya tha. dhanaji jadav ki mrityu ke uparant vah usake putr chandrasen jadav ke sath sanyukt raha. chandrasen jadav ne use 1712 ee. mean 'senakartte' (sainyabhar ka sangathanakarta) ki upadhi di. is prakar use ek asainik shasak tatha sainik sangathanakarta-donoan roopoan mean apani yogyata pradarshit karane ka avasar mila. shighr hi shahoo ne usake dvara ki gee bahumooly sevaoan ko svikar kiya aur 16 navambar, 1713 ee. ko use "peshava" (pradhanamantri) niyukt kiya.
vansh v senapati ka pad
koankan ke 'chittapavan vansh' ka brahman balaji vishvanath apani buddhi evan pratibha ke karan prasiddh tha. balaji ko karoan ke bare mean achchhi janakari thi, isalie shahoo ne use apani sena mean liya tha. 1669 se 1702 ee. ke madhy balaji vishvanath poona evan daulatabad ka soobedar raha. 1707 ee. mean 'khe da ke yuddh' mean usane shahoo ko samarthan dete hue tarabaee ke senapati dhanaji jadav ko shahoo ki or karane ka mahattvapoorn kary kiya. dhanaji jadav ki mrityoparant usake putr chandrasen jadav ko shahoo ne senapati banaya. parantu usaka tarabaee ke prati jhukav dekhakar, use senapati ke pad se hata diya, aur sath hi usane naya senapati balaji vishvanath ko bana diya.
peshava ka pad
senapati ka pad chhin jane se chandrasen kafi krodhit tha, tatha ise apana sabase b da apaman samajhata tha. isilie kalantar mean chandrasen evan 'sima rakshak' kanhoji aang de ke sahayog se tarabaee ne chhatrapati shahoo evan usake peshava bahiropant piangale ko kaid kar liya. parantu balaji ki saphal kootaniti rang layi. kanhoji bagair yuddh ke hi shahoo ki taraf a gaya tatha chandrasen yuddh mean parajit hua. is tarah shahoo ko apane ko punasrthapit karane ka ek avasar mila. 1713 ee. mean balaji ko shahoo ne apana peshava banaya.
mugaloan se sandhi
1719 ee. mean shahoo ke netritv mean peshava balaji vishvanath ne saiyyad bandhuoan ki pahal par mugal samrat se ek sandhi ki jisaki sharte nimnalikhit thi-
- shahoo ko shivaji ke ve pradesh lauta diye jayeange, jinhean vah 'svaraj' kahata tha.
- haidarabad, goandavana, khanadesh, barar evan karnatak ke ve pradesh bhi shahoo ko vapas kar diye jayeange, jinhean marathoan ne hal hi mean jita tha.
- dakkan ke pradesh mean marathoan ko 'chauth' evan 'saradeshamukhi' vasool karane ka adhikar hoga, jisake badale marathe qarib 15,000 javanoan ki ek sainik tuk di samrat ki seva hetu rakheange.
- shahoo mugal samrat ko prativarsh lagabhag das lakh rupaye ka kar khiraj dega.
- mugal qaid se shahoo ki maan evan bhaee samet sabhi sage-sambandhiyoan ko azad kar diya jayega.
mrityu
is sandhi ko 'sar richard tempal' ne 'maratha samrajy ka maignakarta' ki sanjna di hai. sandhi ke phalasvaroop marathoan ko mugal rajaniti mean pratyaksh roop se hastakshep ka avasar mila, jaisa ki balaji vishvanath ke 15000 sainikoan sahit dilli mean pravesh se spasht hai. in sainikoan ki sahayata se saiyyad bandhuoan ne samrat farrukhasiyar ko sianhasan se utarakar rafiuddarajat ko samrat banaya, jinhoanne is sandhi ko svikar kar liya. shoony se lekar peshava ke mahattvapoorn pad ka saphar tay karane vale balaji vishvanath ka 2 aprail[2], 1720 ko dehant ho gaya. kintu apani mrityu se pahale ve shahoo ki sthiti ko maharashtr mean dridh kar chuke the, tatha mugal badashah se shahoo ke lie chhatrapati pad ki svikrit bhi prapt kar chuke the.
peshava pad ki vanshagati
balaji vishvanath dvara ki gee sevaoan se maratha samrajy apane gauravapoorn atit ko ek bar phir se prapt karane mean kafi had tak saphal ho chuka tha. isilie usake dvara ki gee mahattvapoorn sevaoan ka phal raja shahoo ne use usake jite ji de diya tha. shahoo ne peshava ka pad ab balaji vishvanath ke parivar ke lie vanshagat kar diya. isilie balaji vishvanath ki mrityu ke bad usake putr bajirav pratham ko peshava ka pad pradan kar diya gaya, jo ek vir, sahasi aur ek samajhadar rajanitijn tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Balaji Vishwanath Bhat
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 inaki mrityu ki tithi nishchit nahian hai. kahian-kahian ye 12 aprail, 1720 bhi paee gee hai.
- bharatiy itihas kosh, prishth- 286