बिजनौर
bijanaur nagar, pashchimottar uttar pradesh rajy, uttari bharat mean, dilli ke poorvottar mean ganga nadi ke samip sthit hai. 1801 mean is nagar ko british eest iandiya kanpani mean shamil kar liya gaya tha.
itihas
bijanaur ganga nadi ke vamatat par lilavali ghat se tin mil ki doori par ek chhota sa qasba hai. kaha jata hai ki ise vijayasihan ne basaya tha. daranagar aur vidurakuti yahaan se 7 mil ki doori par sthit hai. janashrutiyoan ke adhar par bijanaur ki prachinata ram ke yug ke sath bhi jo di jati hai, jisaka ekamatr adhar chaandapur ke nikat basta mean prapt sita ka mandir hai. kaha jata hai ki mandirasthal par hi dharati phati thi aur sitaji usamean sama gee thian. kaha jata hai ki bharat ka pratham raja 'sudas' isi paanchal desh ka tha. vidurakuti mahatma vidur ki tapobhoomi rahi hai. buddhakalin bharat mean bhi chini yatri hven tsaang ne chhah mahine matipura (mandavar) mean vyatit kie the. prithviraj chauhan aur jayachand ki parajay ke bad bharat mean turk samrajy ki sthapana huee thi. us samay yah kshetr dilli saltanat ka ek hissa raha tha. tab isaka nam 'katehar kshetr' tha. aurangazeb kattar shasak tha. usake shasanakal mean anek vidrohi keandr sthapit hue the. un dinoan janapad par afaganoan ka adhikar tha. ye afagani afaganistan ke 'roh' kasbe se sanbaddh the at: ye afagan rohele kahalae aur unaka shasit kshetr ruhelakhand kahalaya gaya tha. najibuddaula prasiddh rohela shasak tha, jisane 'pattharagadh ka qila' ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. azadi ki l daee ke samay sar saiyad ahamad khaan yahian par karyarat the. unaki prasiddh pustak 'tarik sarakashi-e-bijanaur' us samay ke itihas par likha gaya mahattvapoorn dastavez hai. prasiddh kraantikariyoan chandrashekhar azad, pan. ramaprasad bismil, ashafaq ullah khaan, roshanasianh ne paijaniya mean sharan lekar british sarakar ki aankhoan mean dhool jhoanki thi. kaangres dvara l di gee azadi ki l daee mean bhi janapad ka mahattvapoorn yogadan hai.
in donoan sthanoan ko mahabharat kalin bataya jata hai. sthaniy janashruti mean bijanaur ke nikat gangatatiy van mean mahabharat kal mean mayadanav ka nivas sthan tha. bhim ki patni hidianba mayadanav ki putri thi aur bhim se usane isi van mean vivah kiya tha. yahian ghatotkach ka janm hua tha. nagar ke pashchimaant mean ek sthan hai jise hidianba aur pita mayadanav ke ishtadev shiv ka prachin devalay kaha jata hai. merath ya mayarashtr bijanaur ke nikat ganga ke us par hai. bijanaur ke ilake ko valmiki ramayan mean pralanb nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai. nagar se ath mil door mandavar hai jahaan malini nadi ke tat par kalidas ke "abhijnan shakuantalam" natak mean varnit kanvashram ki sthiti paranpara se mani jati hai. kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki bijanaur ki sthapana raja ben ne ki thi jo pankhe ya bijan bechakar apana niji kharch chalata tha aur bijan se hi bijanaur ka namakaran hua.
pramukh manadand
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sahity ke kshetr mean bijanaur janapad ne kee mahattvapoorn manadand sthapit kie haian.
- kalidas ne is janapad mean bahane vali malini nadi ko apane prasiddh natak 'abhijnan shakuntalamh' ka adhar banaya tha.
- akabar ke navaratnoan mean abul fajal aur faizi ka palan-poshan basta ke pas hua tha.
- urdoo sahity mean bhi bijanaur ka gauravashali sthan raha hai.
- noor bijanauri jaise vishvaprasiddh shayar isi mitti se paida hue the.
- maharani viktoriya ke ustad navab shahamat ali bhi mandavar ke nivasi the, jinhoanne maharani ko farasi ki talim di thi.
- sanpadakachary pan. rudradatt sharma
- pan. padmasianh sharma, jinake dvara bihari satasee ki tulanatmak samiksha likhi gee thi.
- dushyant kumar, jinako hindi-gazaloan ka shahanshah kaha jata hai.
ye sab mahanh vyakti bijanaur ki dharati ki hi den haian.
yatayat aur parivahan
ganga nadi ke samip sthit bijanaur s dak aur relamargoan se ju da hua hai.
krishi aur khanij
bijanaur mean krishi pramukh hai. yahaan par rabi, kharif, zayad adi ki pramukh fasalean hoti haian, jinamean ganna, gehooan, chaval, mooangaphali ki mukhy upaj hoti haian.
udyog aur vyapar
bijanaur krishi utpadoan ka vyavasayik keandr hai aur yah dhage banane ke liye bhi jana jata hai. lagabhag 33 pratishat janasankhya isi mean karyarat hai. bijanaur mean 58 pratishat janasankhya krishi udyog se sanbandhit hai. any karmakar 37 pratishat haian tatha parivarik udyog mean 5 pratishat hai. zile ka uttari kshetr saghan vanoan se achchhadit hone ke karan kashth udyog vikasit avastha mean milata hai. nazibabad, nahataur, maheshvari, dhamapur adi sthanoan par kashth mandiya haian. karagha udyog yahaan ka tisara mahattvapoorn gramodyog hai. hathakaraghe se bune hue kap de nahataur ke bazar mean bikate haian. pashuoan ki adhikata ke karan charm udyog mean bhi bahut se log lage hue haian. cham de evan usase nirmit vastuoan ke kray-vikray se anek vyakti jivikoparjan karate haian. bijanaur mean mitti ke bartan banane ka udyog hota hai jisako kumharagiri ka vyavasay bhi kahate haian, yahaan par yah ek prachalit vyavasay hai.
any pramukh laghu udyog
bijanaur mean badheegiri, luharagiri, sunaragiri, rangaee-chhapaee, rajagiri, mallahagiri, thathere ka vyavasay, vastroan ki silaee ka kam, halavaeegiri, dukanadari, baans ki lak di se sanbandhit udyog, gu d-khaandasari udyog, bataee, bunaee ka kam, vanaushadhi-sangrah adi vyavasay hote haian.
shikshan sansthan
bijanaur mean kee pramukh skool v iantar k aaulej haian. isake atirikt do snatakottar mahavidyalay haian. ianjiniyariang k aaulej, vira ianjiniyariang k aaulej, faramesi k aaulej, vivek k aaulej aauf tekanikal ezukeshan, 'vivek k aaulej aauf l aau' aur 'krishnaa k aaulej aauf l aau' haian. ye yahaan ki pramukh shiksha sansthaean haian.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar bijanaur ki janasankhya 79,368 hai, bijanaur zile ki kul janasankhya 31,30,586 hai.
paryatan
bijanaur janapad mean anek aitihasik aur saanskritik sthal haian.
kanv ashram
- yah ek mahattvapoorn sthal hai.
- arvachin kal mean yah kshetr vanoan se achchhadit tha.
- malini aur ganga ke sandhisthal par ravali ke samip kanv muni ka ashram tha, jahaan shikar ke lie ae raja dushyant ne shakuantala ke sath gaandharv vivah kiya tha.
- ravali ke pas ab bhi kanv ashram ke smriti-chihn shesh haian.
vidurakuti
- vidurakuti mahabharat kal ka ek prasiddh sthal hai.
- aisi manyata hai ki bhagavan krishna jab hastinapur mean kauravoan ko samajhane-bujhane mean asaphal rahe the to ve kauravoan ke chhappan bhogoan ko thukarakar ganga par karake mahatma vidur ke ashram mean ae the aur unhoanne yahaan bathue ka sag khaya tha.
- is mandir ke samip bathue ka sag har rritu mean upalabdh ho jata hai.
daranagar
- mahabharat ka yuddh aranbh hone vala tha, tabhi kaurav aur paandavoan ke senapatiyoan ne mahatma vidur se prarthana ki ki ve unaki patniyoan aur bachchoan ko apane ashram mean sharan pradan karean. apane ashram mean sthan ke abhav ke karan vidur ji ne apane ashram ke nikat un sabake lie avas ki vyavastha ki.
- aj yah sthal 'daranagar' ke nam se jana jata hai.
- sanbhavat: mahilaoan ki basti hone ke karan isaka nam daranagar p d gaya.
seandavar
- chaandapur ke nikat sthit gaanv 'seandavar' ka sanbandh bhi mahabharat kal se jo da jata hai, jisaka arth hai sena ka dvar.
- janashruti hai ki mahabharat ke samay paandavoan ne apani chhavani yahian banaee thi.
- gaanv mean is samay bhi dronachary ka mandir vidyaman hai.
parasanath ka qila
- badhapur se lagabhag char kilomitar poorv mean lagabhag pachchis ek d kshetr mean 'parasanath ka qila' ke khandahar vidyaman haian.
- in tiloan par uge vrikshoan aur jha doan ke bich aj bhi suandar naqqashidar shilaean upalabdh hoti haian.
- is sthan ko dekhane se aisa pratit hota hai ki isake charoan or dvar rahe hoange.
- isake charoan or bani huee khaee kuchh sthanoan par ab bhi dikhaee deti hai.
ajamapur ki pathashala
- chaandapur ke pas basta se lagabhag char kilomitar door ajamapur gaanv mean akabar ke navaratnoan mean se do abul fajal aur faizi ka janm hua tha.
- abul fajal aur faizi ne isi gaanv ki pathashala mean shiksha prapt ki thi.
- abul fajal aur faizi ki buddhimatta ke karan log aj bhi pathashala ke bhavan ki mitti ko apane sath le jate haian.
- aisa vishvas hai ki is skool ki mitti chatane se mandabuddhi balak bhi buddhiman ho jate haian.
mayoor dhvaj durg
- chini yatri hven tsaang ke anusar janapad mean bauddh dharm ka bhi prabhav tha.
- isaka praman 'mayoor dhvaj durg' ki khudaee se mila hai.
- ye durg bhagavan krishna ke samakalin samrat mayoor dhvaj ne nazibabad tahasil ke aantargat japhara gaanv ke pas banavaya tha.
- gadhaval vishvavidyalay ke puratattv vibhag ne bhi is durg ki khudaee ki thi.
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bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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