बिदअत

bidat islam mean koee aisi navinata hai, jisaka muslim samuday se paranparik rasmo-rivaj (sunna) mean mool n ho. islam ka sabase adhik kattaravadi qanooni vicharadhara hanabila (aur isaka adhunik uttarajivi soodi arab ka vah mat) ne bidat ko poori tarah thukara diya hai aur dalil di hai ki muslim ka farz paigambar muhammad dvara nirdharit udaharan (sunna) ka palan karana hai, n ki usamean sudhar lane ki koshish karana.

vargikrit

adhikaansh musalamanoan ka manana hai ki koee navinata laye bagair badalate halat ke anuroop dhalana asanbhav hai. jyadatiyoan ke khilaf hifazat mean bidat ko achchha (hasan) ya prashansa layaq (mahamood) ya bura (saiyia) ya dosh lagane layaq (mazamoom) ke roop mean vargikrit kiya gaya hai. inhean muslim qanoon ki paanch shreniyoan mean bhi vargikrit kiya gaya:

1. muslim samaj ke liye avashyak bidat mean quran ki sahi samajh-boojh, hadis (paigambar muhammd ki dikshaoan ya paranparaoan) ke moolyaankan aur unaki vaidhata tay karane, vidharmata ka khandan karane aur qanoon ke sanhitakaran ke liye arabi vyakaran aur bhashashastr (fard kifaya) ka adhyayan zaroori hai.
2. poori tarah pabandi (muharram) ke bidat shastriy siddhaantoan ka avamoolyan karate haian aur avishvas (kufr) haian.
3. skooloan aur dharmik sthaloan ke nirman ki ijazat (mandoob) hai.
4. masjidoan ko abhooshanoan se sajaye jane aur quran ko sajaye jane ki manahi (makaroo) hai.
5. achchhe kap doan aur achchhe bhojan ke bidat (mubaha) haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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