बिहारी भाषाएँ

• bharat ke bihar rajy aur nepal ke taraee kshetr mean boli jane vali bharatiy - ary bhashaoan ki is shreni mean tin bhashaean haian -

1. poorv mean maithili
2. magadhi magadh mahajanapad ke nam par
3. pashchim mean bhojapuri.

• prachin mithila bhoomi, vartaman tirahut mean boli jane vali maithili, vidvanoan ke dvara prayukt hone ke karan vikhyat thi aur ab bhi isake aprachalit bhasha shastriy svaroop vidyaman haian. yah apane sahity ke lie vikhyat hai aur 1947 se yah ruchi ka vishay bana hua hai. 'magahi' bhi kahalane vali magadhi ko magadhi prakrit ka adhunik pratinidhi mana jata hai. halaanki bhojapuri ka likhit sahity adhik nahian hai, yah apani samriddh maukhik lokagit paranpara ke lie jani jati hai.
• bhashashastriy drishtikon se bihari bhashaean baangla se sanbandhit haian, lekin saanskritik roop se hindi ke sath inaki pahachan hoti hai. adhikaansh shikshit biharibhashi log baangla aur hindi bhi janate haian.*hindi pradesh ki yah upabhasha pramukhat: bihar mean boli jati hai.

• bihari ki tinoan boliyoan ka ek varg banakar unhean 'bihari' nam dene ka shrey griyarsan ko hai.

• griyarsan ke bhasha - sarvekshan ke anusar bihari bhashaoan ke kshetr mean usake bolane valoan ki sankhya lagabhag 36,239, 967 thi tatha kshetr se bahar lagabhag 940,815.

• isaka bhaugolik vistar uttar mean nepal ki sima ke asapas se lekar dakshin mean chhota nagapur tak tatha pashchim mean basti, jaunapur, banaras aur mirzapur se lekar poorv mean maldah aur dinazapur tak hai. is prakar pramukhat: yah poore bihar aur uttar pradesh ke baliya, gazipur, poorvi phaijabad, poorvi jaunapur, azamagadh, banaras, devariya, gorakhapur, adi ziloan mean boli jati hai.

• bihari ko 'poorvi bihari' aur 'pashchimi bihar' do bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai.
• poorvi bihari ke antargat maithili aur magahi do boliyaan haian, tatha pashchimi bihari mean keval ek bhojapuri.
• griyarsan ke anusar 'magahi' 'maithili' se itani milati- julati hai ki use 'maithili' ki ek upaboli mana ja sakata hai.
• d aau. chatarji in tinoan boliyoan ko ek varg mean rakhane paksh mean nahian haian. unake anusar bhojapuri shesh do maithili aur magahi se itani bhinn hai ki use in donoan ke sath rakhana samichin nahian kaha ja sakata.*bihari ki boliyoan mean sahity- rachana pramukhat: keval maithili mean huee hai.
• bihari ki utpatti pashchimi magadhi apabhransh se hai.*bihari ke kshetr mean likhane ke lie pramukhat: nagari, kaithi, maithili, mahajani tatha gaunat: baangla lipi evan u diya lipiyoan ka prayog hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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