बुल्ले शाह
bulle shah
| |
| poora nam | abdulla shah |
| any nam | saeean bulle shah, bulla |
| janm | 1680 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | gilaniyaan uchch vartaman pakistan |
| mrityu | 1758 ee. |
| abhibhavak | shah muhammad daravesh |
| karm-kshetr | sahityakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | bulle nooan samajhavan aaneeyaan, ab ham gum hue, kisase ab too chhipata hai |
| bhasha | panjabi, urdoo, hiandi |
| sanbandhit lekh | hazarat muhammad |
| any janakari | bulle shah ji ne panjabi muhavare mean apane apako abhivyakt kiya. jabaki any hindi aur sadhukk di bhasha mean apana sandesh dete the. panjabi soophiyoan ne n keval theth panjabi bhasha ki chhavi ko banae rakha balki unhoanne panjabiyat v lok sanskriti ko surakshit rakha. |
| adyatan | 17:55, 19 faravari 2017 (IST)
|
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
| bulle shah ki rachanaean |
|---|
baba bulle shah (aangrezi: Bulleh Shah, janm- 1680 ee., gilaniyaan uchch, vartaman pakistan; mrityu- 1758 ee.) panjabi soofi kavy ke asaman par ek chamakate sitare ki tarah the. unaki kavy rachana us samay ki har kism ki dharmik kattarata aur girate samajik kiradar par ek tikha vyangy hai. baba bulle shah ne bahut bahaduri ke sath apane samay ke hakimoan ke zulmoan aur dharmik kattarata viruddh avaz uthaee. baba bulle shah ji ki kavitaoan mean kafiyaan, doh de, baraanmah, athavara, gandhaan aur siharafiyaan shamil haian . unaka mool nam abdulla shah tha. age chalakar unaka nam bulla shah ya bulle shah ho gaya. pyar se log unhean saeean bulle shah ya baba bulla bhi kahate haian. vah islam ke aantim nabi muhammad ki putri fatima ke vanshajoan mean se the.[1]
parichay
bulle shah ka janm 1680 ee. gilaniyaan uchch, vartaman pakistan mean hua tha. unake jivan se sambandhit vidvanoan mean matabhed haian. bulle shah ke mata-pita pushtaini roop se vartaman pakistan mean sthit bahavalapur rajy ke "gilaniyaan uchch" namak gaanv se the, jahaan se ve kisi karan se malakaval gaanv (zila mulatan) ge. malakaval mean pandok namak gaanv ke malik apane gaanv ki masjid ke liye maulavi dhooandhate ae. is kary ke liye unhoanne bulle shah ke pita shah muhammad daravesh ko chuna aur bulle shah ke mata-pita paandoke (vartaman nam paandoke bhattiyaan) chale ge. kuchh itihasakaroan ka manana hai ki bulle shah ka janm paandoke mean hua tha aur kuchh ka manana hai ki unaka janm uchch gilaniyaan mean hua tha aur unhoanne apane jivan ke pahale chhah mahine vahian bitae the. bulle shah ke dada saiyyad abdur rajzaq the aur ve saiyyad jalal-ud-din bukhari ke vanshaj the. saiyyad jalal-ud-din bukhari bulle shah ke janm se tin sau sal pahale su़rkh bukhara namak jagah se akar mulatan mean base the. bulle shah hazarat muhammad sahib ki putri fatima ke vanshajoan mean se the. unake pita shah muhammad the jinhean arabi, pharasi aur quran shariph ka achchha jnan tha. unake pita ke nek jivan ka prabhav bulle shah par bhi p da. unaki uchch shiksha kasoor mean hi huee. unake ustad hazarat khvaja gulam murtaza sarikhe khyatanama the. panjabi kavi varis shah ne bhi khvaja gulam murtaza se hi shiksha li thi. arabi, pharasi ke vidvanh hone ke sath-sath apane islami aur soophi dharm grantho ka bhi gahara adhyayan kiya.
dharmik pravatti
bulle shah dharmik pravatti ke the. unhoanne soophi dharm granthoan ka bhi gahara adhyayan kiya tha. sadhana se bulle ne itani takat hasil kar li ki adhapake phaloan ko pe d se bina chhue gira de. par bulle ko talash thi ik aise murashad ki jo use khuda se mila de. us din shah inayat araeean (chhoti musalim jat) ke bag ke pas se guzarate hue, bulle ki nazar un par p di. use laga shayad murashad ki talash poori huee. murashad ko azamane ke lie bulle ne apani gaibi takat se am gira die. shah inayat ne kaha, naujavan tumane chori ki hai. bulle ne chaturaee dikhaee, na chhua na patthar mara kaisi chori? shah inayat ne inayat bhari najऱoan se dekha, har saval lajavab ho gaya. bulla pairoan par natamastak ho gaya. jholi phaila khair maangi murashad mujhe khuda se mila de. murashad ne kaha, mushkil nahian hai, bas khud ko bhula de. phir kya tha bulla murashad ka murid ho gaya. lekin abhi imtihan baki the. pahala imtihan to ghar se hi shuroo hua. saiyyadoan ka beta araeean ka murid ho, to tathakathit samaj mean maulana ki ijzat khak mean mil jaegi. par bulla kahaan jati ko janata hai. kahaan pahanachanata hai samaj ke majahaboan vale mukhaute. parivarijanoan dvara unhean samajhane ka bahut yatn kiya parantu bulle shah ji apane nirnay se tas se mas n hue. parivarijanoan ke sath huee takarar ka zikr unhoanne apani kavitaoan mean bhi kiya hai. unaki bahanean-bhabhiyaan jab samajhati haian-
bulle noo samajhavan aiyaan bhainaan te bharajaiyaan
bulle tooan ki likaan laiyaan chhadd de palla araiyaan
to bulla gata hai-
alaph alha nal ratta dil mera,
maiannoo 'be' di khabar n kaee
'be' p dadeyaan maiannoo samajh n ave,
lajjat alaph di aee
ain te gain noo samajh n janaan
gall alaph samajhaee
bulleya kaul alaph de poore
jeh de dil di karan saphaee
arth- jisaki alph yani us ek ki samajh lag gee use age padhऩe ki jarurat hi nahian. alph urdoo ka pahala akshar hai bulle ne kaha hai, jisane alph se dil laga liya, phir use baki akshar ain-gen nahian bhate.[2]
dant kathaean
jaise sabhi dharmik logoan ke sath dant-kathaean ju d jati haian, vaise hi bulle shah ji ke sath bhi kee aisi kathaean ju di huee haian. in kathaoan ka vaijnanik adhar chahe kuchh bhi n ho parantu jan-manas mean unaka vishesh sthan avashy rahata hai.
bulle shah aur unake guru
1. bulle shah v unake guru ke sambandhoan ko lekar bahut si batean prachalit haian, bulle shah jab guru ki talash mean the; vah inayat ji ke pas bagiche mean pahuanche, ve apane kary mean vyast the; jisake karan unhean bulle shah ji ke ane ka pata n laga; bulle shah ne apane adhyatmik abhyas ki shakti se paramatma ka nam lekar amoan ki or dekha to pe doan se am girane lage; guru ji ne poochha, "kya yah am apane to de haian?" bulle shah ne kaha “n to maian pe d par chadha aur n hi patthar phaianke, bhala maian kaise am to d sakata hooan;” bulle shah ko guru ji ne oopar se niche tak dekha aur kaha, "are too chor bhi hai aur chatur bhi;" bulla guru ji ke charanoan mean p d gaya; bulle ne apana nam bataya aur kaha maian rab ko pana chahata hooan. saeean ji us samay paniri kyari se ukha d kar khet mean laga rahe the. unhoanne kaha, "bulliha rab da ki pauna. edharoan putana te odhar launa" in sidhe-sade shabdoan mean guru ne roohaniyat ka sar samajha diya ki man ko sansar ki taraph se hatakar paramatma ki or mo d dene se rab mil jata hai. bulle shah ne yah pratham diksha gaanth baandh li.
2. kahate haian ki ek bar bulle shah ji ki ichchha huee ki madina shariph ki jiyarat ko jaean. unhoanne apani ichchha guru ji ko bataee. inayat shah ji ne vahaan jane ka karan poochha. bulle shah ne kaha ki "vahaan hazarat muhammad ka roja shariph hai aur svayan rasool alla ne faramaya hai ki jisane meri qabr ki jiyarat ki, goya usane mujhe jivit dekh liya." guru ji ne kaha ki isaka javab maian tin din bad dooanga. bulle shah ne apane madine ki ravanagi sthagit kar di. tisare din bulle shah ne sapane mean hazarat rasool ke darshan kie. rasool alla ne bulle shah se kaha, "tera murashad kahaan hai? use bula lao." rasool ne inayat shah ko apani daeean or bitha liya. bulla nazar jhukakar kh da raha. jab nazar uthi to bulle ko laga ki rasool aur murashad ki soorat bilkul ek jaisi hai. vah pahachan hi nahian paya ki donoan mean se rasool kaun hai aur murashad kaun hai.[1]
sahityik den
bulle shah ji ne panjabi muhavare mean apane apako abhivyakt kiya. jabaki any hindi aur sadhukk di bhasha mean apana sandesh dete the. panjabi soophiyoan ne n keval theth panjabi bhasha ki chhavi ko banae rakha balki unhoanne panjabiyat v lok sanskriti ko surakshit rakha. bulle shah ne apane vicharoan v bhavoan ko kaphiyoan ke roop mean vyakt kiya hai. kafi bhaktoan ke padoan se milata julata kavy roop hai. kaphiya bhaktoan ke bhavoan ko gey roop mean prastut karati haian isalie iname bahut-se ragoan ki bandish milati hai. jan sadharan bhi soophi daraveshoan ke takiyoan par jama hote the aur mil kar bhakti mean vibhor hokar kaphiyaan gate the. kaphiyoan ki bhasha bahut sadi v am logoan ke samajhane yogy haian. bulle shah lok dil par is tarah raj kar rahe the ki unhoanne bulle shah ki rachanaoan ko apana hi samajh liya. vah bulle shah ki kaphiyoan ko is tarah gate the jaise vah svayan hi isake rachayita hoan. inaki kaphiyoan mean arabi, pharasi ke shabd aur islami dharm grantho ke muhavare bhi milate haian. lekin kul milakar usame sthaniy bhasha, muhavare aur sadachar ka rang hi pradhan hai.[3]
nidhan
vidvanoan ke dvara bulle shah ka nidhan 1758 ee. mean mana jata haian parantu kuchh vidvanh inaki mrityu 1759 ee. ko bhi manate haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 hindi kavita, baba bulle shah (hiandi) www.hindi-kavita.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 faravari, 2017.
- ↑ bulla ki janaan maian kaun? - bulle shah par vishesh prastuti (hiandi) podcast.hindyugm.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 faravari, 2017.
- ↑ bulle shah (hiandi) superzindagi.in. abhigaman tithi: 17 faravari, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh