बेबीलोन
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
bebilon itihas prasiddh vah sthan, jahaan vishv vijeta sikandar ki mrityu huee thi. hammoorabi yahaan ka mahanatam shasak tha, jisane vishv prasiddh qanoon sanhita ka nirman kiya, jo 'hammoorabi sanhita' ke nam se jani jati hai. bebilon ke jhoolate bag, jinhean 'semiramis ke bag' bhi kaha jata hai, vah vishv ke sat ashcharyoan mean se ek hai.
sankshipt itihas
chauthi shatabdi ee. poo. ke aant tak mesopotamiya mean rajyoan ki sthapana ho chuki thi aur 'dajala aur pharat' nadiyaan jahaan qarib a jati haian, vahaan bebilon nagar bas chuka tha. yah ek b da vyaparik nagar tha, jahaan b di-b di mandiyaan aur godam the. bebilon nagar mean 1792 ee. poo. mean 'hammoorabi' namaka ek shasak hua tha, jisane 1750 ee. poo. tak shasan kiya. bebilon mean apar sampada thi aur hammoorabi ke pas vishal sena. hammoorabi ek-ek kar as-pas ke rajy hastagat karata gaya. apane ap ko vah devata samajhata tha aur is bat ka use bahat garv tha. usane apani praja ke liye ek qanoon sanhita banaee thi, jo itihas mean 'hammoorabi sanhita' ke nam se bahut prasiddh hai.
aitihasik pramanoan se yah siddh hota hai ki samudri marg se sumer, bebilon aur sindhu pradesh ke bich gahare vyapari sambandh the. bhootakal mean bharat bhi vanijy sanbandhi karyoan mean bahut prasiddhi prapt kar chuka tha. vaidik kal se hi dravi d tatha ary logoan ne misr, asiriya aur bebilon se vyaparik evan saanskritik sanbandh sthapit kar lie the. eesa masih ke saik doan varsh poorv se hi bharat mean shilp aur vanijy ka sarvaangin vikas hua. sikandar ki mrityu ke bad usake senaniyoan mean yoonani samrajy ki satta ke lie sangharsh hua tha, jisake parinamasvaroop selyookas, pashchim eshiya mean prabhutv ke mamale mean, aintigonas ka pratidvandvi bana. ee. poo. 312 mean usane bebilon par apana adhikar sthapit kiya tha.
jhoolate bag
bebilon ke jhoolate bag 'semiramis ke jhoolate bag' nam se bhi jane jate haian. prachin vishv ke sat ajooboan mean se yah ek hai. yah aj ke iraki nagar 'al-hillah' ke nikat sthit tha. is udyan ka nirman 'naboochadnejar dvitiy' ne eesa se chh: sau varsh poorv karavaya tha. kivadanti ke anusar yah mana jata hai ki is udyan ka nirman raja naboochadnejar ne apani patni ko prasann karane ke liye kiya tha. eesa se do shatabdi poorv ek bhookanp me yah udyan poorn roop se nasht ho gaya tha.
|
|
|
|
|
|