भगीरथ
bhagirath
| |
| vansh-gotr | ikshvaku vansh |
| pita | raja dilip |
| shasan-rajy | ayodhya |
| any vivaran | ganga bhagirath ki putri hone ke karan 'bhagirathi' kahalayi thian. |
| yashakirti | bhagirath apani atoot tapasya ke bal par ganga ko svarg se prithvi par laye the. |
| sanbandhit lekh | sagar, ganga, shiv |
| yajn | bhagirath ne sau ashvamedh yajn poorn kiye the. |
| any janakari | sagar ke pautr raja bhagirath ne sau ashvamedh yajnoan ka anushthan kiya tha. apane mahanh yajn ke poorn hone par unhoanne ganga ke kinare do svarn ghat banavaye the. |
bhagirath ayodhya ke ikshvaku vanshi raja the. ve aanshuman ke pautr aur raja dilip ke putr the. sagar ke bad unake putr aanshuman raja hue the. aanshuman apane putr dilip ko rajy-bhar sauanp kar ganga ko prithvi par lane ki chianta mean grast the. unhoanne ghor tapasya karate hue sharir tyag kiya. raja dilip ganga ko prithvi par lane ka koee marg nahian soch paye aur bimar hokar svarg sidhar gaye. bhagirath ke samane apane pitamah ka vachan aur pita ka tap tha aur unhoanne tap mean man laga diya. apani kathin sadhana aur ghor tapasya ke bal se unhoanne bhagavan shiv ko prasann kar liya aur unaki sahayata se ganga ko prithvi par lane mean saphal hue.
brahma dvara prapt var
bhagirath putrahin the. unhoanne rajyabhar apane mantriyoan ko sauanpa aur svayan gokarn tirth mean jakar ghor tapasya karane lage. brahma ke prasann hone par unhoanne do var maange—ek to yah ki ganga jal chadhakar bhasmibhoot pitaroan ko svarg prapt karava payean aur doosara yah ki unako kul ki suraksha karane vala putr prapt ho. brahma ne unhean donoan var diye, sath hi yah bhi kaha ki ganga ka veg itana adhik hai ki prithvi use sanbhal nahian sakati. shankar bhagavan ki sahayata leni hogi. brahma ke devataoan sahit chale jane ke uparant bhagirath ne pair ke aangoothoan par kh de hokar ek varsh tak tapasya ki. shankar ne prasann hokar ganga ko apane mastak par dharan kiya. ganga ko apane veg par abhiman tha. unhoanne socha tha ki unake veg se shiv patal mean pahuanch jayeange. shiv ne yah janakar unhean apani jataoan mean aise sama liya ki unhean varshoan tak shiv-jataoan se nikalane ka marg nahian mila.
dharati par ganga ka avataran
bhagirath ne phir se tapasya ki. shiv ne prasann hokar use biandusar ki or chho da. ve sat dharaoan ke roop mean pravahit hueean. hladini, pavani aur nalini poorv disha ki or; suchakshu, sita aur mahanadi siandhu pashchim ki or badhi. satavian dhara raja bhagirath ki anugamini huee. raja bhagirath ganga mean snan karake pavitr hue aur apane divy rath par chadhakar chal diye. ganga unake pichhe-pichhe chalian. marg mean abhimanini ganga ke jal se jahnumuni ki yajnashala bah gayi. kruddh hokar muni ne sampoorn ganga jal pi liya. is par chiantit samast devataoan ne jahnumuni ka poojan kiya tatha ganga ko unaki putri kahakar kshama-yachana ki. jahnu ne kanoan ke marg se ganga ko bahar nikala. tabhi se ganga jahnusuta janhavi bhi kahalane lagian. bhagirath ke pichhe-pichhe chalakar ganga samudr tak pahuanch gayian. bhagirath unhean rasatal le gaye tatha pitaroan ki bhasm ko ganga se sianchit kar unhean pap-mukt kar diya. brahma ne prasann hokar kaha—“he bhagirath, jab tak samudr rahega, tumhare pitar devavat mane jayeange tatha ganga tumhari putri kahalakar bhagirathi nam se vikhyat hogi. sath hi vah tin dharaoan mean pravahit hogi, isalie tripathaga kahalayegi.’’[1]
mahabharat ke anusar
bhagirath aanshuman ka pautr tatha dilip ka putr tha. use jab vidit hua ki usake pitaroan ko (sagar ke sath hazar putroan ko) sadagati tab milegi jab ve gangajal ka sparsh prapt kar leange, to atyant adhirata se apana rajy mantri ko sauanpakar vah himalay par chala gaya. vahaan tapasya se usane ganga ko prasann kiya. ganga ne kaha ki vah to saharsh prithvi par avatarit ho jayegi, par usake pani ke veg ko shiv hi tham sakate haian, any koee nahian. at: bhagirath ne pun: tapasya prarambh ki. shiv ne prasann hokar ganga ka veg thamane ki svikriti de di. ganga bhootal par avatarit hone se poorv himalay mean shiv ki jataoan par utari, vahaan veg shant hone par vah prithvi par avatarit huee tatha bhagirath ka anusaran karate hue sookhe samudr tak pahuanchi, jisaka jal agasty muni ne pi liya tha. us samudr ko bharakar ganga ne patal sthit sagar ke sath hazar putroan ka uddhar kiya. ganga svarg, prithvi aur patal ka sparsh karane ke karan tripathaga kahalayi. ganga ko bhagirath ne apani putri bana liya.
raja bhagirath ne sau ashvamedh yajn ka anushthan kiya tha. unake mahanh yajn mean indr somapan kar madamast ho gaye the. bhagirath ne ganga ke kinare do svarn ghat banavaye the. unhoanne rath mean baithi anek sundar kanyaean dhan-dhany sahit, brahmanoan ko danasvaroop di thi. ganga unaki putri hone ke karan bhagirathi kahalayi. raja bhagirath ke sankalp kalik jalapravah se akraant hokar ganga raja ki god mean ja baithi. bhagirath ki putri hone ke nate jo ganga bhagirathi kahalayi thi, vahi ganga raja ke uru (jangha) par baithane ke karan urvashi nam se vikhyat huee.[2]
shiv puran ke anusar
raja sagar ki do raniyaan thian—sumati tatha keshini. donoan ne arjamuni ko prasann kiya. sumati ne sath hazar putr maange aur keshini ne ek putr maanga. is prakar keshini ke putr ka nam panchajany (asamanjas) p da. usase kramash: aanshuman, dilip, bhagirath-putr, pautr, prapautr ka janm hua. bhagirath ne tap se ganga ko prasann kiya. phir ptapasya se sadashiv ko prasann kiya ki ve prithvi par utarati huee ganga ka veg grahan kar lean. shiv ki jataoan mean ganga vilin ho gayi. tapasya se sadashiv ko prasann kiya to unhoanne apani jataoan ko nicho da jisase tin booand jal dikhalayi diya. ek booand dhara banakar patal ki or chali gayi, doosari akash ki or aur tisari bhagirathi ke roop mean bhagirath ke pichhe-pichhe vahaan pahuanchi, jahaan sagar ke sath sahastr putroan ki bhasm thi. jal ke sparsh se ve mukt ho gaye. dilip bhi ganga ko prithvi par lana chahate the kintu ve tapobhoomi mean hi mrityu ko prapt hue. unaki akaanksha ki poorti unake putr bhagirath ne ki.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, bal kand, sarg 42, shlok 1-25, sarg 43, 1-43, sarg 44, shlok 1-6
- ↑ mahabharat vanaparv, 108, 109.– dronaparv, 60.
- ↑ shiv puran, 11.22
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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