भारत की कृषि

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

mahattvapoorn fasaloan ke tin sabase b de utpadak rajy, 2007-08

fasal/fasal samooh	rajy	utpadan (miliyan tan)	desh ke kul utpadan ka pratishat

khadyann

chaval	pashchim bangal	14.72	15.22
	aandhr pradesh	13.32	13.78
	uttar pradesh	11.78	12.18
gehooan	uttar pradesh	25.68	32.68
	panjab	15.72	20.01
	hariyana	10.24	13.03
makka	aandhr pradesh	3.62	19.09
	karnatak	3.25	17.14
	rajasthan	1.96	10.34
mote anaj	rajasthan	7.12	17.47
	maharashtr	7.09	17.4
	karnatak	6.94	17.03
dalean	maharashtr	3.02	20.46
	madhy pradesh	2.45	16.6
	aandhr pradesh	1.7	11.52
khadyann	uttar pradesh	42.09	18.24
	panjab	26.82	11.62
	aandhr pradesh	19.3	8.36
tilahan
mooangaphali	gujarat	3.3	35.95
	aandhr pradesh	2.6	28.32
	tamilanadu	1.05	11.44
repasid v sarasoan	rajasthan	2.36	40.48
	uttar pradesh	1	17.15
	hariyana	0.6	10.29
soyabin	madhy pradesh	5.48	49.95
	maharashtr	3.98	36.28
	rajasthan	1.07	9.75
soorajamukhi	karnatak	0.59	40.41
	aandhr pradesh	0.44	30.14
	maharashtr	0.2	13.7
tilahan	madhy pradesh	6.35	21.34
	maharashtr	4.87	16.36
	gujarat	4.73	15.89
nakadi fasalean
ganna	uttar pradesh	124.67	35.81
	maharashtr	88.44	25.4
	tamilanadu	38.07	10.93
kapas	gujarat	8.28	31.99
	maharashtr	7.02	27.13
	aandhr pradesh	3.49	13.49
joot v mesta	pashchim bangal	8.29	73.95
	bihar	1.46	13.02
	asam	0.68	6.07
aloo	uttar pradesh	9.99	41.77
	pashchim bangal	7.46	31.21
	bihar	1.23	5.16
pyaz	maharashtr	2.47	28.44
	gujarat	2.13	24.52
	karnatak	0.87	10.02

krishi kheti aur vaniki ke madhyam se khady aur any saman ke utpadan se sambandhit vyavasay hai. krishi bharat ki arthavyavastha ki ridh mani jati hai. vibhinn panchavarshiy yojanaoan dvara chalae ja rahe vibhinn karyakramoan evan prayasoan se krishi ko rashtriy arthavyavastha mean garimapoorn darja mila hai. krishi kshetroan mean lagabhag 64% shramikoan ko rojagar mila hua hai. 1950-51 mean kul ghareloo utpad mean krishi ka hissa 59.2% tha jo ghatakar 1982-83 mean 36.4% aur 1990-91 mean 34.9% tatha 2001-2002 mean 25% rah gaya. yah 2006-07 ki avadhi ke dauran ausat adhar par ghatakar 18.5% rah gaya. dasavian yojana (2002-2007) ke dauran samagr sakal ghareloo utpad ki ausat varshik vriddhi pad 7.6% thi jabaki is dauran krishi tatha sambaddh kshetr ki varshik vriddhi dar 2.3% rahi. 2001-02 se praranbh huee nav sahastrabdi ke pratham 6 varshoan mean 3.0% ki varshik samany ausat vriddhi dar 2003-04 mean 10% aur 2005-06 mean 6% ki rahi.

bharatiy krishi ki visheshataean

bharatiy krishi ki pramukh visheshatayean is prakar haian-

1. bharatiy krishi ka adhikaansh bhag sichaee ke lie manasoon par nirbhar karata hai.
2. bharatiy krishi ki mahattvapoorn visheshata jot ikaiyoan ki adhikata evan unake akar ka kam hona hai.
3. bharatiy krishi mean jot ke antargat kul kshetraphal khandoan mean vibhakt hai tatha sabhi khand doori par sthit haian.
4. bhoomi par pratyaksh evan paroksh roop se janasankhya ka adhik bhar hai.
5. krishi utpadan mukhyataya prakriti par nirbhar rahata hai.
6. bharatiy krishak garibi ke karan kheti mean pooanji nivesh kam karata hai.
7. khadyann utpadan ko prathamikata di jati hai.
8. krishi jivikoparjan ki sadhan mani jati hean
9. bharatiy krishi mean adhikaansh krishi kary pashuoan par nirbhar karata hai.

bharat ke rajyoan ka bhoogol

bharatiy krishi ki ek jhalak

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dhan ki kheti

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gehooan ki kataee

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chaval ki fasal

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ganne ki fasal

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chay ka bagan

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anaj barasati mahila

arunachal pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• arunachal pradesh ke nagarikoan ke jivanayapan ka mukhy adhar krishi hai.
• arunachal pradesh ki arthavyavastha 'jhoom' kheti par hi mukhyat: adharit hai.
• ajakal nakadi fasaloan, jaise-aloo aur bagabani ki fasalean, jaise seb, santare aur anannas adi ko protsahan ja raha hai.

asam

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• asam rajy ek krishi pradhan rajy hai.
• krishi yahaan ki arthavyavastha ka pramukh adhar hai.
• chaval is rajy ki mukhy khady fasal hai aur joot, chay, kapas, tilahan, ganna aur aloo adi yahaan ki nakadi fasalean haian.

aandhr pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• aandhr pradesh mean nagarikoan ka mukhy vyavasay kheti hai, isake lagabhag 62 pratishat hisse mean kheti hoti hai.
• aandhr pradesh ki mukhy fasal chaval hai aur yahaan ke logoan ka mukhy ahar bhi chaval hi hai.
• rajy ke kul anaj ke utpadan ka 77 pratishat bhag chaval hi hai.

uttar pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• uttar pradesh rajy ki arthavyavastha ka mukhy adhar krishi hai.
• chaval, gehooan, jvar, bajara, jau aur ganna rajy ki mukhy fasalean haian.

uttarakhand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

uttarakhand ki lagabhag 90 pratishat janasankhya krishi par hi nirbhar hai. rajy mean kul kheti yogy kshetr 7,84,117 hekteyar haian. rajy ki kul abadi ka 75 pratishat hissa gramin hai, jo apani ajivika ke liye paramparagat roop se krishi par nirbhar hai. azadi ke bad jab uttar pradesh jamiandari vinash evan bhoomi sudhar qanoon mean gram panchayatoan ko unaki sima ki banjar, parati, charagah, nadi, pokhar, talab adi shreni ki zaminoan ke prabandh v vitaran ka adhikar diya gaya to paha d ki gram panchayatoan ko is adhikar se vanchit karane ke liye san 1960 mean ‘kumaooan uttarakhand jamiandari vinash evan bhoomi sudhar qanoon ’ (kooja ekt) le aya gaya. yahi karan hai ki jahaan poore bharat mean gram panchayatoan ke andar bhoomi prabandh kameti ka pravadhan hai, paha d ki gram panchayatoan ko isase vanchit rakha gaya hai. isake bad san 1976 mean laye gaye vriksh sanrakshan qanoon ne paha d ke kisanoan ko apane khet mean ugaye gaye vriksh ke dohan se rok diya, jabaki paha d ka kisan vrikshoan ka vyavasayik upayog kar apani ajivika chala sakata tha.

odisha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

odisha rajy ki arthavyavastha mean krishi ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai. isase rajy ke kul utpad ka 28 pratishat prapt hota hai aur janasankhya ka 65 pratishat bhag pratyaksh ya apratyaksh roop se krishi kary mean laga hua hai. chaval u disa ki mukhy fasal hai. 2004 - 2005 mean 65.37 lakh mi. tan chaval ka utpadan hua. ganne ki kheti bhi kisan karate haian.

karnatak

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

karnatak rajy mean lagabhag 66 pratishat janasankhya gramin hai aur 55.60 pratishat janata krishi aur isase jude rozagaroan mean lagi hai. rajy ki 60 pratishat, lagabhag 114 lakh hekteyar bhoomi krishi yogy hai. kul krishi yogy bhoomi ke 72 pratishat bhag mean achchhi varsha hoti hai, baqi lagabhag 28 pratishat bhoomi mean sianchaee ki vyavastha hai.

keral

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

keral rajy mean krishi ki visheshata hai ki yahaan vh‍yaparik fasalean adhik ugaee jati haian. rajh‍y ke lagabhag 50 pratishat nagarik krishi par nirbhar hai. nariyal, rabad, kali mirch, adarak, chay, ilayachi, kajoo tatha k aauphi adi ka utpadan keral mean pramukh roop se hota hai. doosari fasaloan mean supari, kela, adarak tatha halh‍di adi haian. keral rajh‍y mean jayaphal, dalachini, lauang adi masaloan ke vriksh bhi ugae jate haian. chaval tatha taipiyoka keral ki mukhh‍y khady fasalean haian.

gujarat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• gujarat kapas, tanbakoo aur mooangaphali ka utpadan karane vala desh ka pramukh rajy hai.
• yah kap da, tel aur sabun jaise mahattvapoorn udyogoan ke lie kachcha mal upalabdh karata hai.

gova

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

gova ke krishi utpadoan mean mukhy khady fasal chaval hai. isake atirikt dalean, ragi aur any khady fasalean bhi ugaee jati haian. nariyal, kajoo, supari tatha ganne jaisi nakadi fasaloan ke sath-sath yahaan anannas, am aur kela bhi hota hai. rajy mean 1,424 varg kilomitar se adhik kshetr mean ghane van haian.

chhattisagadh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• chhattisagadh rajy mean 80 pratishat abadi krishi aur usase judi gatividhiyoan mean lagi hai.
• 137.9 lakh hekteyar bhaugolik kshetr mean se kul krishi kshetr kul kshetr ka lagabhag 35 pratishat hai.

jammoo aur kashmir

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

jammoo aur kashmir rajh‍y ki lagabhag 80 pratishat janasankhh‍ya krishi par nirbhar hai. dhan, gehooan aur makh‍ka yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian. kuchh bhagoan mean jau, bajara aur jh‍var ugaee jati hai. laddakh mean chane ki kheti hoti hai. phalodyanoan ka kshetraphal 242 lakh hekh‍teyar hai. rajh‍y mean 2000 karo d rupaye ke phaloan ka uth‍padan prativarsh hota hai jisamean akharot niryat ke 120 karo d rupaye bhi shamil haian.

jharakhand

[[chitr:Indian-Farmer-Andhra-Pradesh.jpg|thumb|250px|kapas ke khet ki jutaee karata kisan, varangal, aandhr pradesh]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• krishi aur krishi sambandhit gatividhiyaan jharakhand ki arthavyavastha ka mukhy adhar haian.

tamilanadu

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• tamilanadu mean mukhh‍y vh‍yavasay‍ krishi hai.
• rajh‍y mean 2007-08 mean kul kheti yogh‍y kshetr 56.10 miliyan hekh‍teyar tha.
• pramukh khadyanh‍n fasalean chaval, jh‍var aur dalean haian.

tripura

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• tripura ki arthavyavastha prathamik roop se krishi par adharit hai.
• mukhy fasal chaval hai aur poore rajy mean isaki kheti hoti hai.
• naqadi fasaloan me joot, kapas chay, ganna, mesta aur phal shamil haian.

nagalaiand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• nagalaiand moolat: krishi pradhan rajy hai. lagabhag 70 pratishat janata krishi par nirbhar hai.
• rajh‍y mean krishi kshetr ka mahath‍vapoorn yogadan hai.
• chaval yahaan ka mukhh‍y bhojan hai.

panjab

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

panjab krishi pradhan rajy hai. panjab ki bhoomi bahut hi upajaoo hai. yahaan geanhoo aur chaval ki fasal mukhy roop se hoti haih. panjab rajy mean dish ke bhaugolik kshetr ke sirf 1.5 pratishat bhag mean desh ke gehooan ke utpadan ka 22 pratishat, chaval ka 12 pratishat aur kapas ki bhi 12 pratishat paidavar ka utpadan karata hai. ajakal panjab mean fasal gahanata 186 pratishat se bhi adhik hai.

pashchim bangal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

pashchim bangal rajh‍y ki arthik vyavastha mean krishi ki mahath‍vapoorn bhoomika hai. rajh‍y ke char mean se tin vh‍yakti prath‍yaksh ya aprath‍yaksh roop se krishi karyoan mean lage haian. varsh 2006-07 mean rajh‍y mean kul khady uth‍padan 15820 hazar tan tha‍ jisamean se chaval ka uth‍padan 14745.9 hazar tan, gehooan aur dalahanoan ka uth‍padan kramash: 799.9 hazar tan aur 154.4 hazar tan raha. isi avadhi mean tilahanoan ka uth‍padan 645.4 hazar tan aur aloo ka 5052 hazar tan hua. 2006-07 mean patasan ka uth‍padan 8411.5 hazar gaanthean raha. patasan, kapas aur kagaz ki miloan ka pramukh keand bhatapara hai.

bihar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bihar ki arthavyavastha krishi par adharit hai. bihar ka kul bhaugolik kshetr lagabhag 93.60 lakh hekh‍teyar hai jisamean se keval 56.03 lakh hekh‍teyar par hi kheti hoti hai. rajh‍y mean lagabhag 79.46 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi krishi yogh‍y hai. vibhinh‍n sadhanoan dvara kul 43.86 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi par hi sianchaee suvidhaean upalabh‍dh haian jabaki lagabhag 33.51 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi ki sianchaee hoti hai.

manipur

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

krishi manipur rajh‍y ki arthavh‍yavash‍tha ka mukhh‍y adhar hai. 70 pratishat log krishi par hi nirbhar haian. rajh‍y mean krishi kul kshetr 10.48 pratishat hi hai. kul krishi kshetr ka 13.24 pratishat kshetr, lagabhag 30,980 hekh‍teyar sianchit kshetr hai. rajh‍y mean anh‍n uth‍padan mamooli sa kam hai lekin tilahan aur dalahan ka uth‍padan bahut hi kam hota hai.

madhy pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

madhy pradesh rajy rajasthan aur uttar pradesh ke sath milakar 'chanbal' rajy ki uttari sima banata hai. isaki ghati ki bhoomi oob d - khab d hai. madhy pradesh ki mitti ko do bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai-

1. kali mitti- yah malava ke pathar ke dakshini bhag, narmada ghati aur satapu da ke kuchh bhagoan mean milati hai. isamean chikani mitti ka kuchh aansh rahata hai, bhari varsha ya badh ke pani se sianchaee se kali mitti jalavaruddh ho jati hai.
2. lal-pili mitti- isamean kuchh matra baloo ki rahati hai. yah shesh madhy pradesh mean paee jati hai.

maharashtr

[[chitr:Women-Cuts-The-Rice-Crop.jpg|thumb|250px|chaval ki kataee karati mahilaean, uttar pradesh]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

maharashtr ke lagabhag 65 pratishat shramik krishi tatha sanbandhit gatividhiyoan par nirbhar hai. yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian- dhan, jh‍var, bajara, gehooan, toor (arahar), udad, chana aur dalahan. yah rajh‍y tilahanoan ka pramukh uth‍padak hai aur mooangaphali, soorajamukhi, soyabin pramukh tilahani fasalean hai. mahath‍vapoorn nakadi fasalean hai kapas, ganna, haldi aur sabjiyaan.

mizoram

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• mizoram pradesh ke lagabhag 80 pratishat log krishi karyoan mean lage hue haian. krishi ki mukhh‍y pranali jhoom ya sh‍thanaantarit krishi hai. anumanat: 21 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi mean se 6.30 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi bagavani ke lie upalabh‍dh hai.
• vartaman mean 4127.6 hekh‍terayar bhoomi par hi vibhinh‍n fasaloan ki bagavani ki ja rahi hai, jo ki anumanit sanbhavit kshetr ka 6.55 pratishat matr hai.

meghalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• meghalay pradhanat: kri‍shi pradhan rajh‍y hai.
• yahaan ki lagabhag 80 pratishat janasankhh‍ya mukhh‍y roop se kheti par hi nirbhar hai.
• yahaan ki mitti aur jalavayu bagavani ke anukool hai.
• shitoshh‍n, ushnoshh‍n aur ushh‍n katibandhiy phaloan aur sabjiyoan ke uth‍padan ki bhi yahaan par apar sanbhavanaean haian.

rajasthan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• rajasthan rajy mean varsh 2006-07 mean kul krishi yogy kshetr 217 lakh hekteyar tha aur varsh (2007-08) mean anumanit khadyan utpadan 155.10 lakh tan raha.
• rajy ki mukhy fasalean haian- chaval, jau, jvar, bajara, makka, chana, gehooan, tilahan, dalean kapas aur tanbakoo.

sikkim

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• tista nadi ko sikkim ki jivan rekha kaha jata hai.
• sikkim moolat: krishi pradhan hai. rajy ki 64 pratishat se adhik janasankhya jivanayapan ke lie krishi par hi nirbhar hai.

hariyana

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

krishi ki drishti se hariyana ek samriddh rajy hai aur yah keandriy bhandar (atirikt khadyann ki rashtriy sangrahan pranali) mean b di matra mean gehooan aur chaval deta hai. hariyana mean 65 pratishat se bhi adhik logoan ki jivika ka adhar krishi hai. rajy ke ghareloo utpadan mean 26.4 pratishat yogadan krishi ka hai. khadyann ki utpadan kshamata, jo ke rajy nirman ke samay 25.92 lakh tan thi. aj ka sakal krishi utpadan isase kahian adhik hai. mukhy fasaloan ka utpadan pahale se bahut badh gaya hai.

himachal pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

himachal pradesh ka pramukh vyavasay krishi hai. krishi rajy ki arthavyavastha mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhati hai. krishi se 69 pratishat kamakaji nagarikoan ko sidha kam milata hai. krishi aur usake sahayak kshetr se prapt ay pradesh ke kul ghareloo utpadan ka 22.1 pratishat hai. kul bhoomi kshetr 55.673 lakh hekteyar mean se 9.79 lakh hekteyar bhoomi ke svami 9.14 lakh kisan haian.

chakabandi

mukhy lekh : chakabandi

chakabandi vah prakriya hai, jisake dvara svamittvadhari krishakoan ko unake idhar-udhar bikhare hue khetoan ke badale mean usi kism ke kul utane hi akar ke ek ya do khet lene ke lie raji kiya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh