भीटा इलाहाबाद
[[chitr:Bhita-Allahabad.jpg|thumb|250px|bhita, ilahabad
Bhita, Allahabad]]
prayag se lagabhag barah mil dakshin-pashchim ki or yamuna ke tat par kee vistrit khandahar haian, jo ek prachin samriddhashali nagar ke avashesh haian. in khandaharoan se prapt abhilekhoan mean is sthan ka prachin nam sahajati hai. bhita, sahajati ilahabad se das mil par sthit hai.
utkhanan
1909-1910 mean bhita mean bharatiy puratattv vibhag ki or se marshal ne utkhanan kiya tha. vibhag ke prativedan mean kaha gaya hai ki khudaee mean ek sundar, mitti ka bana hua vartul patt prapt hua tha, jis par sambhavatah shakuntala-dushyant ki akhyayika ka ek drishy aankit hai. isamean dushyant aur unaka sarathi kanv ke ashram mean pravesh karate hue pradarshit haian aur ashramavasi unase ashram ke hiran ko n marane ke lie prarthana kar raha hai. pas hi ek kuti bhi hai, jisake samane ek kanya ashram ke vrikshoan ko sianch rahi hai. yah mritkhand shugakalin hai[1] aur is par aankit chitr yadi vastav mean dushyant v shakuntala ki katha [2] se sambandhit haian, to mahakavi kalidas ka samay is tathy ke adhar par, guptakal [3] ke bajae pahali ya doosari shati se bhi kafi poorv manana hoga. kintu puratattv vibhag ke prativedan mean is drishy ki samanata kalidas dvara varnit drishy se avashyak nahian mani gee hai.
bhita se, khudaee mean mauryakalin vishal eeantean, paravartikal ki moortiyaan, mitti ki mudraean tatha anek abhilekh prapt hue haian. jinase siddh hota hai ki mauryakal se lekar gupt kal tak yah nagar kafi samriddhashali tha. yahaan se prapt samagri lakhanoo ke sangrahalay mean hai. bhita ke samip hi manakuanvar gram se ek sundar buddh pratima mili thi, jis par maharajadhiraj kumaragupt ke samay ka ek abhilekh utkirn hai. [4]
vyaparik nagar
sahajati ya bhita, gupt aur shuang kal ke poorv ek vyast vyaparik nagar ke roop mean bhi prakhyat tha kyoanki ek mitti ki mudra par sahajatiye nigamas yah pali shabd tisari shati ee. poo. ki brahmilipi mean aankit pae ge haian. isase pramanit hota hai ki itane prachin kal mean bhi yah sthan vyapariyoan ke nigam ya vyaparik sangathan ka kendr tha. vastav mean yah nagar mauryakal mean bhi kafi samunnat raha hoga, jaisa ki us samay ke avasheshoan se soochit hota hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 668-669 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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