भीषनजी
bhishanaji
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| poora nam | bhishanaji |
| janm bhoomi | kakori gram, lakhanoo, uttar pradesh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| bhasha | bhishanaji ki kavy-bhasha hindi thi. muhavaredar bhasha likhane mean ve kushal the. |
| prasiddhi | kavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| samay kal | bhishanaji ki rachanaean sikkhoan ke adi granth 'guru granth sahib' mean sangrahit haian, at: yah nishchit hai ki unaka samay athava utkarsh kal solahavian shatabdi eesvi manana chahie. |
| any janakari | itihasakar badayooanni ke matanusar bhishanaji grihasthashram mean rahakar sadhana mean tatpar rahate the. sadhana ki is tatparata ne hi unhean vidvanoan ki shreni mean la kh da kiya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
sant bhishanaji lakhanoo ke pas kakori namak gram ke nivasi the. ye raidas aur kabir ki bhaanti grihasth ashram mean rahakar bhakti karate the. ye b de hi dayalu aur paropakari the. dadoo, nanak aur malookadas ki paranpara mean bhishanaji bhi nirgun ram ke bhakt the. ye vidvanh tatha dharmashastroan ke jnata the. inaki bhasha muhavaredar hai, pad niti aur jnan vishayak haian.[1]
pramanik ullekhoan ka abhav
sant kavi bhishanaji ki jivani ke sambandh mean bahut kam pramanik ullekh prapt hai. bharatiy dharm sadhana ke itihas mean do bhishan ka ullekh milata hai. inamean se pratham ve haian, jinaki rachanae granth sahib mean sankalit haian aur dvitiy soofi sant aur vicharak haian. logoan ne in donoan ke charitr, charit aur vyaktitv ko ek-doosare se aisa mila diya hai ki unhean prithakh karana asambhav ho gaya hai.[2]
janm sthan
sant bhishanaji ka janm evan nivas sthan lakhanoo, uttar pradesh ke nikatasth kakori gram tha. prasiddh itihasakar badayooanni ne bhi unhean lakhanoo sarakar ke kakori nagar ka nivasi mana hai.[3] pan. parashuram chaturvedi ka vichar hai ki inhean vartaman uttar pradesh ke hi kisi bhag ka nivasi manana uchit jan p data hai.[4] bhishanaji ke kavy ke vishay aur bhav-bhoomi ka raidas, kamal aur dhanna ke kavy-vishay se samy dekhakar parashuram chaturvedi ukt nishkarsh par pahuanche haian. parikshan karane se yah spasht ho jata hai ki bhishan uttar pradesh ke hi nivasi the aur isilie itihasakar mekaliph evan badayooanni ke kathan saty pratit hote haian ki ye kakori ke nivasi the. sant bhishan ka samay nishchit roop mean jnat nahian hai.
samay kal
bhishanaji ki rachanaean sikkhoan ke adi granth 'guru granth sahib' mean sangrahit haian, at: yah nishchit hai ki unaka samay athava utkarsh kal solahavian shatabdi eesvi manana chahie.[2]
mahan pandit
bhishanaji svat: b de vidvanh tatha dharm-shastr ke mahanh pandit the. ve b de dayalu aur lokasevak the. bhishan sahab ki n to balyavastha ka koee vivaran milata hai, n hi unaki shiksha-diksha ka. badayooanni ke matanusar ve grihasthashram mean rahakar sadhana mean tatpar rahate the. sadhana ki is tatparata ne hi unhean vidvanoan ki shreni mean la kh da kiya tha. unaki kee santanean thian, jo jnan, vidya aur vivek se sampann thian.
'ram' nam ki mahima ka gan
bhishan sahab ke do pad guru arjun sianh dvara sampadit 'guru granth sahib' mean sangrahit haian.[5] in padoan mean ram aur ram nam ki mahima ka gan kiya gaya hai. pratham pad mean kavi ne kaha hai ki, "vriddhavastha mean jab sharir shithil ho jata hai, netroan se jal bahane lagata hai aur bal dugdhavat shvet ho jate haian, kanth avaruddh ho jata hai aur shabdoan ka uchcharan karana bhi kathin ho jata hai, us samay 'he ram yadi tumhian vaidy ban kar pahuancho to bhaktoan ke kasht door ho sakate haian.' jab mastak mean pi da utpann ho jati hai aur sharir daihik, daivik tatha bhautik tapoan se dagdh evan santapt ho uthata hai aur jab kaleje mean vyatha utpann ho jati haian to harinam ke atirikt in kashtoan se mukti pane ke lie koee aushadhi nahian hai. yah harinamaroopi amrit jal sataguru ke prasad se hi prapt hota hai." dvitiy pad mean kavi ne ram nam ki mahatta aur shaktimatta ka varnan kiya hai.[2]
in donoan padoan ke varny-vishay se spasht hai ki kabir, dadoo, nanak, malookadas adi ki bhaanti unake hriday mean bhi ram aur ram nam ke prati agadh prem tha. in padoan ke rachayita bhishanaji soofi nahian the. yah varny-vishay se svayan prakat hai. mekaliph ke mat se samy rakhate hue pan. parashuram chaturvedi ne likha hai ki mekaliph ka kahana hai ki jis kisi ne bhi adi granth mean sangrahit padoan ko likha hoga, vah ek dharmik purush avashy raha hoga aur shekh farid sani ki hi bhaanti us samay ki sudhar sambandhi batoan se prabhavit bhi raha hoga. aisa anuman kar lena sambhav hai ki vah bhishan kabir ka hi anuyayi raha hoga."
kavy-bhasha
bhishanaji ke donoan padoan ka adhyayan karane se spasht ho jata hai ki ve kavy ki pratibha se sampann samarth kavi the. unake varnan bhavapoorn aur abhivyanjana shaili prabhavashali hai. unaki kavy-bhasha hindi thi. muhavaredar bhasha likhane mean ve kushal the.
nidhan
itihasakar badayooanni ka mat hai ki sant bhishanaji ka svargavas hijari san 921 (san 1573 ee.) mean hua.[2][6]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bhishanaji parichay (hindi) kavita kosh. abhigaman tithi: 10 mee, 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 412 |
- ↑ 'di sikkh rilijan', bhag: mekalis.
- ↑ 'utari bharat ki sant parampara'
- ↑ shri guru granth sahib, prishth 658
- ↑ sahayak granth- uttari bharat ki sant parampara parashuram chaturvedi.
sanbandhit lekh