भूटिया
bhootiya himalayi log haian, jo nauanvi shatabdi ya bad mean tibbat se dakshin ki or utpravas karane vale mane jate haian. is janajati ke logoan ko 'bhotiya' ya 'bhot' aur 'bhootani' bhi kahalate haian. ye log adhikaanshat: paha di sthanoan par hi rahate haian. bhootiya janajati ke log parvatiy dhalanoan par sidhidar khet banakar kheti karate haian. ye dalaee lama ko apane adhyatmik neta ke roop mean manate haian.
vistar
bhootiya bharat ke p dosi desh bhootan ki janasankhya mean bahusankhyak haian aur nepal tatha bharat, visheshakar bharat ke sikkim rajy mean alpasankhyak haian. ye chini tibbati bhasha parivar ki tibbati-barmi shakha ki vividh bhashaean bolate haian. bhootiya chhote gaanvoan aur lagabhag agamy bhoo-bhag dvara alag kiye ge prithakh bhookhandoan mean rahane vale paha di log haian.
vyavasay
is janajati ke log kheti par adhik nirbhar haian. ye log parvatiy dhalanoan par sidhidar kheti karate haian aur mukhyat: chaval, makka aur aloo ki phasal ugate haian. inamean se kuchh pashu prajanak haian, jo maveshiyoan aur yak ke lie jane jate haian.
dharm
bhootiyaoan ka dharm 'b aaun' nam se vikhyat poorv bauddh ojhaee dharm ke sammishran vala tibbati bauddh dharm hai. ye dalaee lama ko apane adhyatmik neta ke roop mean manate haian. bhootiya apani utpatti ko paitrik vansh ke anusar chihnit karate haian. ye ekavivahi hote haian, kintu kuchh kshetroan mean bahuvivah ab bhi prachalit hai.
rochak prasang
bharat ke uttarakhand mean dronagiri gaanv mean basane vale bhootiya janajati ke log hindoo dharm ko manane vale haian. ye sabhi hindoo devi-devataoan ki pooja karate haian, lekin shriram ke bhakt hanuman se ye log eershya karate haian. kyoanki dronagiri ke adivasiyoan ki hanuman ji se narajagi treta yug se chali a rahi hai. isaka karan yah mana jata hai ki lanka naresh ravan ke putr meghanad ke ban se ghayal hokar lakshman moorchchhit ho gaye the. is samay vaidy sushen ne hanuman ji ko sanjivani lane ke lie kaha tha. sushen ne hanuman ko bataya tha ki sanjivani booti sirf dronagiri parvat par hi milati hai. kaha jata hai ki hanuman ji sanjivani booti ki pahachan nahian kar sake aur poora ka poora parvat hi uthakar chal diye. kaha jata hai ki hanuman ji jis parvat ko uthakar apane sath le gaye the, dronagiri nivasi usi parvat ki pooja kiya karate the. apane devata ko hanuman ji dvara le jane ke karan yahaan ke nivasi hanuman se naraj haian. is ilake mean koee bhi hanuman ka nam nahian leta hai.[1]
samantavadi samaj
inaka paranparik samaj samantavadi tha, jisamean adhikaansh janata ek bhoo-svami abhijat varg ke lie kashtakaroan ke roop mean kam karane vali thi, yadyapi bhoo-svamiyoan aur kashtakaroan ki jivanashaili ke bich kuchh vishisht bhinnataean thian. inamean gulam bhi the, jinamean se adhikaansh bharatiy kshetroan par kiye ge akramanoan mean pak de ge qaidiyoan ki santanean haian. 1960 mean bhootani sarakar ne gulamoan ko vidhivat samapt kar diya, b di jagiroan ko vighatit karane ka prayas kiya aur abhijat varg ko bhi apani paitrik upadhiyoan se vanchit kar diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dronagiri, hanuman, uttarakhand, bhootiya (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh