भूपेन हज़ारिका

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

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bhoopen hazarika
bhoopen hazarika|200px|center
poora nam	bhoopen hazarika
janm	8 sitanbar, 1926
janm bhoomi	shadiya, asam
mrityu	5 navanbar, 2011
mrityu sthan	mumbee, maharashtr
pati/patni	priyam patel
karm-kshetr	lekhan, patrakarita, gayan, sangit nirdeshak, filmakar
vishay	lok sangit, bangali, asamiya aur hiandi samet kee bharatiy bhashaoan mean git gae
shiksha	rajanitik vijnan mean snattokattar, piechadi
vidyalay	banaras hiandoo yoonivarsiti, kolanbiya yoonivarsiti
puraskar-upadhi	padm vibhooshan, padmabhooshan, padmashri, dada sahab phalke puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy

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bhoopen hazarika (aangrezi: Bhupen Hazarika, janm:- 8 sitanbar, 1926 - mrityu: 5 navanbar, 2011) bharat ke aise vilakshan kalakar the jo apane git khud likhate the, sangitabaddh karate the aur gate the. bhoopen hazarika ko dakshin eshiya ke shreshthatam saanskritik dootoan mean se ek mana jata hai. unhoanne kavita lekhan, patrakarita, gayan, film nirman adi anek kshetroan mean kam kiya hai. bhoopeandr hazarika pahale shakhsiyat the jinhoanne asamiya sanskriti ko vishv manch tak pahuanchaya tha.

jivan parichay

d aau. bhoopen hazarika bahu–ayami vyaktitv ke dhani the. asam–ratn hazarika ji asam athava bharat ke hi nahian poore sansar ke lie ve ek vishv ratn the. ve sangit rachanakar, surakar, sangitakar, sangit–nirdeshak, vady–yantr vadak, abhineta, sinema nirdeshak to the hi sath hi sath ek achchhe kavi, gadyakar, nibandhakar, natyakar adi bhi the. ve samanvayavadi the, kalyanakari the, shaantidoot the. ve manavatavadi the, manav ke kalyan ke lie svapnadrishta the.

janm

bhoopen hazarika ka janm san 1926 ke 8 sitambar ko shadiya (asam) mean hua tha. nilakaant hazarika unake pita the. ve skool up–paridarshak the. bad mean ve es.di.si. bane the. maan ka nam tha shaantipriya hazarika. bhoopen hazarika ke sat bhaee aur tin bahane thian. ve jyeshth the.

shiksha

bachapan mean bhoopen hazarika ki shiksha guvahati ke senaram haeeskool mean, dhuburi ki ek pathashala mean, phir guvahati ke k aautan kalejiyet skool mean aur aant mean chhathi kaksha mean (san 1935 mean) tejapur sarakari uchchattar madhyamik vidyalay mean huee. san 1940 mean tejapur se ve maitrik ki pariksha pas karate haian. san 1941 mean k aautan k aaulej mean (uchchattar madhyamiq kala shakha mean) dakhila liya. san 1942 mean banaras hiandoo vishvavidyalay mean snatak mean unaka dakhila hota hai. san 1944 mean sammanasah (honours) shiksha mean snatak ki upadhi milati hai. san 1946 mean usi vishvavidyalay se snatakottar ki upadhi milati hai. san 1949 ko ve pi.ech.di. hetu amarika ki yatra karate haian. san 1952 mean kolambiya vishvavidyalay se pi.ech.di ki upadhi prapt hoti hai. unaki gaveshana ka vishay tha– "Roll of Mass Communication in India's Adult Education"

dampaty jivan

bhoopen hazarika ki 23 varsh ki umr mean hi san 1950 mean 1 agast ko nyooyark shahar mean priyam patel ke sath unaki shadi hoti hai. priyam kampala, yoogaandar ke prasiddh chikitsak moolaji bhaee patel aur unaki patni maniben patel ki beti haian. inaka mool nivas sthan gujarat hai. gujarat ke niyam ke hisab se aurat ke svami ka nam aur beta–beti ko bap ka nam bich mean likhane ki parampara hai. isi karan patni ka nam shadi ke pashchath priyam bhoopen hazarika (athava priyam bi. hazarika) aur bete ka nam kollak bhoopendr hazarika (athava kollak bi. hazarika/poornaang bhoopendr hazarika/tej bhoopendr hazarika) p da. kollak ko asam ke log tej hazarika se hi janate haian. kollak nyooyark mean tatha priyam kanada mean rahati haian. kollak vyavasay karate haian.

praranbhik jivan

hazarika ki pahachan n sirph uttar- poorvi bharat ke mashahoor gayak, lekhak, sangit nirdeshak balki filmakar ke roop mean bhi hoti hai. adbhut pratibha vale is kalakar ka janm 8 sitanbar, 1926 ko bharat ke poorvottar rajy asam ke sadiya mean hua. unake pita nilakaant hazarika tab sadiya ke kamishnar sahab ki patni ko asamiya bhasha sikhate the. vahian ke ek sthaniy skool mean vo shikshan ka kary bhi karate the. ghar par unaki shuruati shiksha-diksha huee. maan ke gale ki avaz adbhut thi. chhote bhoopen us samay maan se bang sangit sunate the. vo bhi apani maan ke sath gala milakar gate the. kuchh dinoan bad pita ko guvahati ke k aautan k aaulejiet skool mean naukari mil gee. vahaan ke sonaram skool mean pahali bar tisari kaksha mean bhoopen ka dakhila hua. vaise bich mean sal bhar ke lie unhean dhoobari mean jana p da tha. us samay pramathesh b duva dhoobari mean apani film "mukti" ki shootiang ke silasile mean ae the. pramathesh unake pita ke achchhe mitr the, isalie bhoopen ko unhean bahut qarib se dekhane ka mauqa mila tha. 1940 mean bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani bhoopane hazarika ne keval 13 sal 9 mahine ki umr mean maitrik ki pariksha tejapur se ki. dhoobari ke bad vo log phir guvahati vapas a ge. tab tak guvahati ke k aautan k aaulejiet skool mean unaki padhaee bhi shuroo ho gee thi, sath mean shuroo ho gaya tha gayan aur chitrakari bhi. yahaan unhoanne apane mama ke ghar mean rah kar padhaee ki. is bich yahaan ke aeepitie ke do sadasy vishnuprasad abha aur jyotiprasad agraval se inaka parichay hua. inake sanidhy mean rahakar kishor bhoopen ke dilo-dimag mean am adami ke git-sangit ki bat chha gee. is umr mean hi am adami ke lie kuchh karane ki bat vo sochane lage. isake bad 1942 mean guvahati ke k aautan k aaulej se iantaramidiet kiya. phir achanak unhean ऎsa laga ki vo asam mean aur padhaee jari nahian rakheange. yah sochane ke bad hi vo tatkal kolakata chale ae. sanh 1942 ke kolakata ke dalahauji mean japan ne bam giraya. ek dahashat se kaanp utha kolakata. anaginat logoan ne palayan kiya, unhian ki tarah bhoopen bhi banaras chale ae. yahaan unhoanne banaras hiandoo vishvavidyalay mean dakhila liya. vahaan se unhoanne 1946 mean snatak aur phir rajanitik vijnan mean snattokattar kiya. us samay yahaan ke achary pandit javaharalal nehar aur upachary sarvapalli d aauktar radhakrishnan the. radhakrinnaji ke klas mean gita ka vyakhyan sunane ka saubhagy bhoopen ko bhi mila tha. yahi nahian ustad bismilla ke ghar ke pas ke raste par kh de hokar shahanaee par unaki bhairavi sunane ka saubhagy bhi unhean mila. magar tab tak unake ghar ki halat bahut badal chuki thi. pitaji naukari se ritayar ho ge the. 145 roope peanshan milata tha. tab das bhaee-bahanoan mean sabase b de bhoopen ko badhy hokar guvahati ana p da. bibiar k aaulej mean adhyapan ki naukari shuroo kar di. shuruati vetan tha 125 rupaye pratimah. kuchh din bad hi unhean guvahati rediyo mean mauqa mil gaya. sal hote-hote unaka tabadal dilli ho gaya, vahian unaka parichay d aauktar narayan menan ke sath hua. unaki madad se unhean amerika mean m aaus kamyunikeshan par shodh karane ki sk aaularaship mil gee. ghar ki halat achchhi nahian thi. ऎse mean naukari chho dakar phir se padhaee shuroo karane mean b da jokhim tha, lekin unake aandar shayad chhipa hua tha kisi yayavar ka man. 12 sitanbar 1949 ko vo amerika chale ge. nyooy aaurk sthit kolanbiya vishvavidyalay mean dakhila le liya aur unhoanne piechadi (d aauktaret) ki digri prapt ki. yahaan par achanak p aaul rabasan ke sath unaka parichay hua. bhoopen ko unaka ghanishth sanidhy mila. yahian par unhoanne p aaul se sikha misimipi nadi ko kosate hue ek gana,"valrd main rivar,yoo doant si nathiang.... bas unhoanne likh dala, "vistirn dupare, asankhyo manusher hahakar sune, nishabde nirave o ganga tumi, o ganga bahicho keno..." (vistrit phaile hue do kinare, asankhy logoan ki vedanapoorn hahakar sunakar bhi o ganga tum ni:shabd hokar bahati ho kyoan...) vaise tab tak shaantiniketan mean padhi-likhi barodara ki l daki priyavanda se bhoopen ka parichay ho gaya tha. priyavanda rahati thian nyooy aaurk mean. un donoan ki shadi 1950 mean huee. ab yah alag bat hai ki yah shadi zyada dinoan tak nahian tiki.

amerika se lautate samay aphrika bhi ghoomakar laute the bhoopen da. jahaz se prashaant mahasagar ka roop dekhakar vo bhavuk ho ge. likh dala, "sagar sangame satar ketechi keto, kakhano to hoee neee... (sagar-sangam mean kitani bar taira hooan, par kabhi bhi thakan mahasoos nahian kiya hai ...). apane ek iantaravyoo mean bhoopen da ne kaha hai, "mere aantim yatra mean mere is gane ko hi bajaya jae. yahi mere jivan yatra ka gana hai. bhoopen hazarika ne apane jivan mean bahut kam gane gae haian, lekin jo gane gae hai, vo manushy ke dil ko chhoo gaya hai. us daur ke sare dhak d sangitajn hemaang vishvas, sachinadev barman, hemant mukharji ka pyar unhean mila tha. unhi dinoan vo gan naty sangh ke sath ju d ge. apane ganoan ko lekar vo vishv bhraman kar chuke the. kaviguru raviandranath taigor ke ekamatr priy amiyakumar chakravarti se bhi bhoopen da ko bahut madad mili thi.

bhoopen ki gayaki se ju da ek majedar vakya hai. ek bar unhean k aaulej mean ae ne vidyarthiyoan ke lie rakhe ge svagat samaroh mean ek bhashan padhana tha. bhoopen ke pita ne unhean vo bhashan likh kar bhi diya tha. lekin stej par ate hi bhoopen vah bhashan bhool ge aur vahaan unhoanne ek gana sunaya. vahaan upasthit sabhi logoan ko bhoopen ne apane gane se mantramugdh kar diya aur isake bad vo apane k aaulej mean lokapriy ho ge. isake bad bhoopen ne sangit se ju di kee pustakoan ka adhyayan kiya. aur dhire-dhire sangit ke kshetr mean khud ko sthapit kiya.

git sangit ka saphar

bhoopen hazarika ek bahumukhi pratibha sanpann kalakar the. bachapan mean hi unhoanne apana pahala git likha aur 10 varsh ki ayu mean use gaya bhi. asamiya bhasha ki filmoan se bhi unaka nata bachapan mean hi ju d gaya tha. unhoanne asamiya bhasha mean nirmit doosari film iandramalati ke lie 1939 mean barah varsh ki ayu mॆan kam bhi kiya. sur samrat hazarika ne qarib 70 sal tak apani avaz se poorvottar ke sath b aaulivud mean bhi chhae rahe. hazarika ne apani film ka nirdeshan 1956 mean kiya. unhoanne era batar sur se apani film ka pahala nirdeshan kiya.

hazarika ne hosh sanbhalate hi git sangit ko samajik parivartan ka madhyam bana liya aur 60 sal tak lagatar bharatiy sangit jagat mean sakriy yogadan diya. unake ganga nadi par likhe aur gae git kafi prasiddh hue. hazarika ne bangali, asamiya aur hiandi samet kee bharatiy bhashaoan mean git gae haian. aj bhoopen hazarika ke gae kee prasiddh git hai. film roodali ke git 'dil hooan hooan kare' ke jarie hazarika hiandi film jagat mean chha ge. isake alava hazarika ne daman film mean 'gum sum' gana bhi gaya. bhoopen ne 'maian aur mera saya, ek kali do pattiyaan, haan avara hooan, us din ki bat hai' jaise kee sare hiandi ganoan ko gaya tha. 'o ganga bahati ho kyoan' ko apani avaz aur sangit di hai. bihoo ke gitoan mean bhoopen hazarika ne apani chirajivi avaz di hai. yahi nahian, ‘gaandhi too hitalar’ film mean mahatma gaandhi ke prasiddh bhajan ‘vaishnav jan’ ko unhoanne hi apani avaz di.

hazarika ne hiandi film svikriti, ek pal, siraj, pratimoorti, do rahean, saj, gajagamini, daman, kyoan aur chiangari jaisi hiandi filmoan mean apani avaz ka jadoo bikhera. yahi nahian unhoanne hiandi film svikriti aur siraj jaisi filmoan ko nirdeshit kar film nirdeshan mean bhi apani pratibha ka lauha manavaya. hazarika ne hiandi film ek pal mean bataur abhineta ke taur par bhi kam kiya. hazarika ne 2006 mean film 'chiangari' mean bhi gana gaya.

puraskar

do-do bar lauta kar tisari bar unhean padmashri samman grahan kiya tha. "chameli memasahab" ke sangit ke lie unhean rashtrapati ka samman bhi mil chuka hai aur kabhi kamyunist hone ki vajah se apane nivas sthan se bhi door hona p da hai, jabaki isamean unaka koee dosh nahian tha. 1993 mean asom sahity sabha ke adhyaksh bhi rahe. varsh 2004 mean unhean rajaniti mean shirakat ki tatha bhajapa ki taraph se 2004 mean chunav bhi l da.

hazarika ko asamiya filmoan unake abhootapoorv yogadan ke lie 1992 mean sinema jagat ke sarvochch puraskar dada sahab phalke puraskar se navaza gaya tha. isake alava unhean neshanal av aaurd ej di best rijanal film (1975), kala kshetr mean padm bhooshan (2001), asom ratn (2009) aur sangit natak akadami av aaurd (2009) jaise kee pratishthit puraskaroan se navaja ja chuka hai.

nidhan

prakhyat gayak aur sangitakar bhoopen hazarika ka 5 navanbar 2011 ko mumbee ke kokilaben dhiroobaee aanbani aspatal mean nidhan ho gaya tha. unaka nidhan sham lagabhag 4:37 baje hua tha. vah 86 varsh ke the. bhoopen hazarika lambe samay se nimoniya se bimar the.

film jagat mean bhoopen hazarika

philm ke gayak evan abhineta ke roop mean sarvapratham kam kiya

1. indramalati (asamiya film, nirdeshak jyotiprasad agaravala) : 1939

philm mean sarvapratham parshvagayan

1. jayamati : 1936
2. shonit kuanvari : 1936

kahani aur patakatha lekhan

1. era batar sur : 1956
2. mahut bandhure : 1958
3. shakuntala : 1961
4. latighati : 1966
5. chikamik bijuli : 1969
6. roopakuanvar jyotiprasad aroo jayamati : 1976
7. bhagy : 1968

philm ka nirdeshan

1. era batar sur : 1956
2. mahut bandhure : 1958
3. shakuntala : 1961
4. pratidhvani : 1964
5. latighati : 1966
6. bhagy : 1968
7. chikamik bijuli : 1969
8. mera dharam meri maan : 1975
9. roopakuanvar jyotiprasad aroo jayamati : 1976
10. man prajapati : 1979
11. siraj : 1989
12. miri jiyari : 1990

bhoopen hazarika ko di gayi vividh upadhiyaan

1. sudhakanth
2. padmashri
3. sangit soory
4. sur ke jadoogar
5. kalaratn
6. dharati ke gandharv
7. asam gandharv
8. gandharv kuanvar
9. kala-kandari
10. shilpi shiromani
11. bisavian sadi ke sanskritidoot
12. yayavar shilpi
13. vishvabandhu
14. vishvakanth

bhoopen hazarika ne jin filmoan mean sangit diya

asamiya

1. sati beula : 1948
2. siraj : 1948
3. piyali phukan : 1955
4. era batar sur : 1956
5. dhumuha : 1957
6. keancha son : 1959
7. shakuntala : 1961
8. puvati nishar sapon : 1959
9. maniram devan : 1963
10. pratidhvani : 1964
11. latighati : 1966
12. bhagy : 1968
13. chikamik bijuli : 1969
14. chameli memasab : 1975
15. khoj : 1975
16. palashar rang : 1976
17. roopakuanvar jyotiprasad aroo jayamati : 1976
18. vanahans : 1976
19. vanajuee : 1977
20. vrindavan : 1978
21. man prajapati : 1979
22. akan : 1980
23. aparoopa : 1980
24. maan : 1983
25. aangikar : 1985
26. yuge-yuge sangram : 1986
27. sankalp : 1986
28. svikarokti : 1986
29. pratishodh : 1987
30. siraj : 1989
31. miri jiyari : 1990
32. pani : 1990

baangla

1. jivan trishna : 1957
2. kaudi o kamal : 1957
3. asamapt : 1957
4. mahut bandhure : 1958
5. jonakir alo : 1958
6. duee bechara : 1959
7. ekhane pianjad : 1971
8. mahua : 1977
10. simana perie (baangladesh) : 1977
11. nagini kanyar kahini : 1979
12. kalo sindoor : 1984
13. chameli memasab :
14. komal gandhar :
15. bandhu :

hindi

1. arop : 1973
2. mera dharam meri maan : 1975
3. apeksha : 1984
4. ek pal : 1986 5. lohit kinare (dooradarshan ke lie dharavahik) : 1988
6. chameli memasab :
7. roodali : 1992
8. gajagamini : 2000
9. daman : 2000

bhojapuri

1. chhath maiya ki mahima :

karbi

1. riang aang tang :

jin mashahoor kalakaroan ne bhoopen hazarika ke likhe gitoan ko unake hi sangit nirdeshan mean gaya

lata mangeshakar

jonakare rati asamire mati : (era baanhar sur) : 1956

hemant mukharji

raud puvabar karane (era baanhar sur) : 1956
jivan dianga baee thaka bandho (era baanhar sur) : 1956

ila basu

pratham prahar ratri (shakuntala) : 1961
vanare pakhiti (shakuntala) : 1961
nav mallikar (shakuntala) : 1961
jivanato yadi abhinay hay (latighati) : 1966

talat mahamood

lien makaoo kon pahadar shikharate (pratidhvani) : 1964

suman kalyanapur

oy oy akash subo (pratidhvani) : 1964
milaner shubhakshan (chikamik bijuli) : 1969
bijulir pohar mor naee (chikamik bijuli) : 1969

kishor kumar

pakhiraj ghoda (chikamik bijuli) : 1969

mukesh

ghar amar matir hay (chikamik bijuli) : 1969

mohammad raphi

ramajanare roja hol
senehare saiyad
sahab jay agate

usha mangeshakar

sinaki mor manar manuh (khoj) : 1974
jilamiliya komal bali (khoj) : 1974
asam deshar bagichare sovali (chameli memasab) : 1975
hauva naee batas naee (chameli memasab) : 1975
hayare praner bacha mor (chameli memasab) : 1975
k kh g gh (chameli memasab) : 1975
tumi biyar nishar (rikard) : 1978
o malati katha eta kooan shuna (rikard) : 1978
radhachoodar phool gooji (rikard) : 1978
shyam kanoo door hai nayava (rikard) : 1980

asha bhoansale

pakhiraj ghoda (chikamik bijuli) : 1969
o abhimani bandhu (man prajapati) : 1978
eee dhuniya godhooli lagn (man prajapati) : 1978

shabana yasamin

vimoort eee ratri mor (simana periye)

bhoopen hazarika ka sahityik yogadan

gady

1. sundarar n digant
2. sundarar saroo bad aliyedi
3. samayar pakhi ghodat uthi
4. jyoti kakaeedeoo
5. vishnu kakaeedeoo
6. krishtir pathare-pathare
7. dihiange dipaange
8. bohag matho eti rritu nahay
9. banhiman luitar pare-pare
10. nandan tatvar karmisakal
11. mee eti yayavar
12. sanpadakiy

git sangrah

1. jilikabo luitare par
2. sangram lagn aji
3. agali baanhare lahari gagana
4. banhiman brahmaputr
5. gitavali

shishu sahity

1. bhoopen mamar gite mate a a k kh

patakatha

1. chikamik bijuli
2. era batar sur
3. mahut bandhure

patrikaoan ka sanpadan

1. nyoo iandiya - nyooyark, 1949-50
amerika mean bharatiy chhatr sangh ka mukhapatr
2. gati (kala patrika) - guvahati, 1964-67
3. bindu (laghu patrika) - guvahati, 1970
4. amar pratinidhi (masik patrika) - kalakatta, 1964-80
5. pratidhvani (masik patrika) - guvahati

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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