भोजपुरी भाषा
bhojapuri bhashaee parivar ke star par ek ary bhasha hai aur mukhy roop se pashchim bihar aur poorvi uttar pradesh aur uttari jharakhand ke kshetr mean boli jati hai. bhojapuri hindi ki ek upabhasha ya boli hai. bhojapuri apane shabdavali ke liye mukhyatah sanskrit evan hindi par nirbhar hai kuchh shabd isane urdoo se bhi grahan kiye haian. bhojapuri janane-samajhane valoan ka vistar vishv ke sabhi mahadvipoan par hai jisaka karan british raj ke dauran uttar bharat se aangrezoan dvara le jaye gaye mazadoor haian jinake vanshaj ab jahaan unake poorvaj gaye the vahian bas gaye haian. iname soorinam, guyana, trinidad, phiji aur tobaigo adi desh pramukh hai. bharat ke janaganana aankado़ ke anusar bharat mean lagabhag 3.3 karo d log bhojapuri bolate haian. poore vishv mean bhojapuri janane valoan ki sankhya lagabhag 5 karo d hai.
sankshipt parichay
- kendr— bhojapur
- bolane valoan ki sankhya— 3.5 karo d (bolane valoan ki sankhya ki drishti se hiandi pradesh ki boliyoan mean sabase adhik boli jane vali boli).
- is boli ka prasar bharat ke bahar soorinam, phiji, m aaurishas, gayana, trinidad mean hai. is drishti se bhojapuri aantarrashtriy mahattv ki boli hai.
- sahity— bhojapuri mean likhit sahity nahian ke barabar hai. moolatah bhojapuri bhashi sahityakar madhyakal mean brajabhasha v avadhi mean tatha adhunik kal mean hiandi mean lekhan karate rahe haian. lekin ab sthiti mean parivartan a raha hai.
- rachanakar— bhikhari thakur (upanam— 'bhojapuri ka sheksapiyar', 'bhojapuri ka bharatendu').
- sinema— sinema jagat mean bhojapuri hi hiandi ki vah boli hai, jisamean sabase adhik filmean banati haian.
- namoona— kahe das–das panarah–panarah hazar ke bhi d hola ee natak dekhean khatir. maloom hota ki ehi natak mean pabalik ke ras avela.
bhaugolik vargikaran
d aau. griyarsan ne bharatiy bhashaoan ko aantarang or bahirang in do shreniyoan mean vibhakt kiya hai jisamean bahirang ke aantargat unhoanne tin pradhan shakhaean svikar ki haian -
- uttar pashchimi shakha
- dakshini shakha aur
- poorvi shakha.
is aantim shakha ke aantargat u diya, asami, baangla aur bihari bhashaoan ki ganana ki jati hai. bihari bhashaoan mean maithili, magahi aur bhojapuri - ye tin boliyaan mani jati haian. kshetravistar aur bhashabhashiyoan ki sankhya ke adhar par bhojapuri apani bahanoan maithili aur magahi mean sabase b di hai. bhojapuri hindi ki ek upabhasha ya boli nahian hai.
namakaran
bhojapuri bhasha ka namakaran bihar rajy ke ara (shahabad) zile mean sthit bhojapur namak gaanv ke nam par hua hai. poorvavarti ara zile ke baksar sab-divijan (ab baksar alag zila hai) mean bhojapur nam ka ek b da paragana hai jisamean 'navaka bhojapur' aur 'puranaka bhojapur' do gaanv haian. madhy kal mean is sthan ko madhy pradesh ke ujjain se ae bhojavanshi paramar rajaoan ne basaya tha. unhoanne apani is rajadhani ko apane poorvaj raja bhoj ke nam par bhojapur rakha tha. isi karan isake pas boli jane vali bhasha ka nam bhojapuri p d gaya.
itihas
bhojapuri bhasha ka itihas 7 vian sadi se shuroo hota hai - 1000 se adhik sal purani! guru gorakh nath ne 1100 varsh mean gorakh bani likhi thi. sant kabir das (1297) ka janm bhojapuri divas ke roop mean bharat mean svikar kiya gaya hai aur vishv bhojapuri divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
bhojapuri bhasha ki pradhan boliyaan
- adarsh bhojapuri,
- pashchimi bhojapuri aur
- any do upaboliyaan (sab dailekts) 'maghesi' tatha 'tharu' ke nam se prasiddh haian.
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sanbandhit lekh
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